Mapiritsi a Metronidazole: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Trichomoniasis
• 2. Vaginitis ndi urethritis zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Gardnerella vaginalis
• 3. Giardiasis
• 4. Amoebiasis
• 5. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha anaerobic bacteria
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Metronidazole m'mapiritsi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amachiritsidwa ndi giardiasis, amoebiasis, trichomoniasis ndi matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya ndi protozoa omwe amamvetsetsa mankhwalawa.

Mankhwalawa, omwe amagulitsidwanso pansi pa dzina la Flagyl, kuwonjezera pa mapiritsi, amapezekanso mu gel osakaniza ndi yankho la jakisoni, ndipo atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies, popereka mankhwala.

Onani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito metronidazole mu gel osakaniza.

Ndi chiyani

Metronidazole imasonyezedwa pochiza:

• Matenda am'mimba ang'onoang'ono omwe amayamba ndi protozoan Giardia lamblia (giardiasis);
• Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha amoebas (amoebiasis);
• Matenda opangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya Zolemba (trichomoniasis),
• Vaginitis yoyambitsidwa ndi Gardnerella vaginalis;
• Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a anaerobic, monga Mabakiteriya fragilis ndi ma bacteroid ena, Fusobacterium sp, Clostridium sp, Eubacterium sp ndi coconut anaerobic.

Dziwani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vaginitis ndipo phunzirani momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingowo umadalira matenda omwe angachiritsidwe:

1. Trichomoniasis

Mlingo woyenera ndi 2 g, muyezo umodzi kapena 250 mg, kawiri patsiku kwa masiku 10 kapena 400 mg kawiri patsiku kwa masiku 7. Chithandizo chitha kubwerezedwa, ngati dokotala akuwona kuti ndikofunikira, pambuyo pa milungu 4 mpaka 6.

Omwe amagonana nawonso ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi 2 g muyezo umodzi, pofuna kupewa kubwereranso ndikubwezeretsanso.

2. Vaginitis ndi urethritis zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Gardnerella vaginalis

Mlingo woyenera ndi 2 g, muyezo umodzi, tsiku loyamba ndi lachitatu la mankhwala kapena 400 mpaka 500 mg, kawiri patsiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Wogonana naye ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi 2 g, muyezo umodzi.

3. Giardiasis

Mlingo woyenera ndi 250 mg, katatu patsiku, kwa masiku 5.

4. Amoebiasis

Pofuna kuchiza matumbo amebiasis, mlingo woyenera ndi 500 mg, kanayi pa tsiku, kwa masiku 5 mpaka 7. Pofuna kuchiza chiwindi amebiasis, mlingo woyenera ndi 500 mg, kanayi pa tsiku, kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.

5. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha anaerobic bacteria

Pofuna kuchiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a anaerobic, mlingo woyenera wa metronidazole ndi 400 mg, katatu patsiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena mwanzeru za dokotala.

Kwa ana ochepera zaka 12, metronidazole iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyimitsidwa.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Metronidazole imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kuzinthu zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa popanda upangiri wazachipatala komanso ndi ana osakwana zaka 12.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira mankhwala ndi mapiritsi a metronidazole ndi kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa mutu komanso khungu.