Myiasis yaumunthu: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere kufalikira

Myiasis yaumunthu ndi kufalikira kwa mphutsi pakhungu, momwe mphutsi izi zimakwaniritsa gawo la moyo wawo m'thupi la munthu, kudyetsa nyama zamoyo kapena zakufa ndipo zomwe zimatha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chingwe cha mchira chimayamba chifukwa cha ntchentche, ndipo ntchentche ndi ntchentche wamba. Makhalidwe akulu amtundu uliwonse ndi awa:

• Mphuno: Ntchentche Cochliomyia hominivorax imagwera pakhungu lovulala ndikuikira mazira 200 mpaka 300, omwe amasanduka mphutsi m'maola 24 okha ndipo amadya nyama zamoyo kapena zakufa. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi amagwa ndikubisala m'nthaka ngati chiboliboli, chomwe chimatha ntchentche pakatha masiku ochepa.
• Berne: Ntchentche Dermatobia hominis imayika mphutsi pakhungu ndipo patatha masiku pafupifupi 7 ndikulowerera pakhungu pomwe izikhala kwa masiku pafupifupi 40 ikudya minofu yamoyo kapena yakufa. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi imagwa ndikubisala pansi ngati chiboliboli, chomwe pambuyo pa masiku ochepa chimatulutsa ntchentche yatsopano. Mphutsi imasunga dzenje lotseguka pakhungu momwe imatha kupumira, chifukwa chake, potseka bungweli, imatha kufa.

Matenda amtunduwu amatha kukhudza anthu komanso nyama zoweta, ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi, ndipo ndizothekanso kukhala ndi tiziromboti ndi ziphuphu nthawi imodzi, makamaka nyama zomwe sizimayendera tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za myiasis ya munthu imatha kuwonekera paliponse m'thupi, kuphatikiza maso, makutu, pakamwa kapena mphuno, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto akulu. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi izi:

• Berne: 2-3 masentimita chilonda pakhungu, lotseguka, ndi mafinya ndi zakumwa. Mukasindikiza, mutha kuwona mphutsi zoyera pamalowo
• Mphuno: Bala lotseguka pakhungu, la kukula kosiyanasiyana, lodzaza ndi mphutsi zazing'ono komanso fungo loipa mderalo, zomwe zingayambitse magazi kwambiri zikachulukirachulukira

Myiasis mwa anthu imakhudza makamaka anthu opanda ukhondo komanso ukhondo, komanso zidakwa, anthu akuda, omwe amagona m'misewu komanso omwe ali ndi zilonda pakhungu, ogona kapena olumala m'maganizo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha mbozi ndi zipatso zimakhala ndi kutola mphutsi, njira yosasangalatsa komanso yopweteka, motero tikulimbikitsanso kumwa ivermectin muyezo umodzi kapena itatu, pansi pa upangiri wa zamankhwala, kupewa matenda achiwiri ndikuyeretsa dera lisanayambe. kuchotsa mphutsi. Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala ayambe kumayambiriro kwa matendawa pofuna kupewa matenda, monga mphutsi zimatha kuwononga ziphuphuzo msanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mowa, creoline kapena zinthu zina pachilondacho sikuwoneka ngati kothandiza, ndipo kumayambitsa kusasangalala kwambiri, chifukwa kumayambitsa kusasangalala kwa mphutsi zomwe zimatha kulowa chilondacho mozama kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti kuzichotsa kukhale kovuta izo. Chifukwa chake, cholimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikuchotsa mphutsi ndi zopalira ndikumwa mankhwala oletsa antiparasite, omwe azitha kupha ndikuchotsa mphutsi pafupifupi maola 24.

M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitidwa opareshoni yaying'ono kuti adule khungu ndikukulitsa utoto, kulola kuti mphutsi ichotsedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, chotupacho chikakhala chambiri, kungafunikirenso kuchita opaleshoni ya pulasitiki kuti mumangenso minofu.

Momwe mungapewere kufalikira

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa mphutsi mwa anthu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ukhondo, kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ndi sopo, kusamalira mabala ndi zokopa zonse, kuzisunga zoyera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola tsiku lililonse, kusamalira pewani mabala ndi zokanda.

Ndikofunikanso kuti ntchentche zisayende, kupewa zinyalala zowonekera panja, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pakafunika kutulutsa ntchentche mnyumba. Anthu ogona amafunika chisamaliro chowonjezera chifukwa alibe chitetezo chofanana, chosowa wowasamalira mwachidwi, yemwe amasamba, amasamalira ukhondo ndikusunga mabala ake moyera bwino.