Myxedema: chimene icho chiri, mitundu ndi zizindikiro zazikulu

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Mitundu ya myxedema
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Myxedema ndimatenda akhungu, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa azimayi azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha hypothyroidism yovuta komanso yayitali, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa nkhope, mwachitsanzo.

Hypothyroidism imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni ndi chithokomiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kudzimbidwa komanso kunenepa popanda chifukwa chomveka. Mvetsetsani kuti hypothyroidism ndi chiyani komanso momwe amathandizira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za myxedema ndikutupa kwa nkhope ndi zikope, ndikupanga thumba lamaso. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala kutupa kwa milomo ndi malekezero.

Ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri kuchitika chifukwa cha hypothyroidism, zitha kuchitika, koma pafupipafupi, chifukwa cha matenda, kukhumudwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti ubongo uzigwira ntchito, monga mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Mitundu ya myxedema

Myxedema ikhoza kusankhidwa kukhala:

• Myxedema mwadzidzidzi mwa akulu, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukanika kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro;
• Myxedema yobadwa kapena yachikale, momwe chithokomiro sichimatulutsa mahomoni okwanira kuyambira kukula kwa mwana - phunzirani zambiri za kubadwa kwa hypothyroidism;
• Myxedema yothandizira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo poti opareshoni yokhudza chithokomiro, momwe mahomoni amachepera pambuyo poti achitidwe.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi endocrinologist potengera kuwunika kwa mayeso ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumatsimikizira hypothyroidism, monga TSH, T3 ndi T4.

Ngati hypothyroidism ikapanda kuchiritsidwa moyenera, imatha kupitilira pomwe imatha kupha, myxedematous coma, momwe chithokomiro chimakulitsidwa kapena chosawoneka bwino, chodziwika bwino pakhungu ndi chikope cha edema, chinyengo ndi kuchepa kwa mtima, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha myxedema chimachitika ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa hypothyroidism, ndiye kuti, zimachitika ndikubwezeretsa mahomoni opangidwa ndi chithokomiro malinga ndi malingaliro a endocrinologist.

Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo mutayamba kulandira chithandizo, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amayitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndikwabwino, chifukwa chake, sinthani mlingo wanu ngati kuli kofunikira. Onani mayesero omwe ali ofunikira pakuwunika kwa chithokomiro.