Kodi saline amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji

Zamkati

• 1. Kutaya madzi m'thupi
• 2. Kutsuka m'maso
• 3. Kutsuka zilonda zamoto kapena mabala
• 4. Kutulutsa magazi
• 5. Kusamba mphuno
• 6. Galimoto ya mankhwala
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Saline, yemwenso amadziwika kuti 0.9% ya sodium chloride, ndi mankhwala osakaniza a saline omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zotupa m'mitsempha pakachepetsa madzimadzi kapena mchere m'thupi, kuyeretsa kwa maso, mphuno, kuwotcha ndi zilonda kapena zopangira ma nebulizations.

Chogulitsachi chikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo ochiritsira opanda mankhwala ngati mabotolo apulasitiki, omwe mtengo wake umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe alimo.

Saline itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo angapo:

1. Kutaya madzi m'thupi

Saline itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kusowa kwa madzi kapena mchere m'thupi, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba, kusanza, kulakalaka m'mimba, fistula yam'mimba, thukuta kwambiri, kuwotcha kwambiri kapena kutuluka magazi. Dziwani zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Pakakhala kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi, oyang'anira akuyenera kupangidwira mwachindunji mumtsinje, ndi katswiri wazachipatala.

2. Kutsuka m'maso

Saline itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsuka m'maso, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi lotsekedwa, losabala. Pachifukwa ichi, choyenera ndikusankha phukusi logwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, lomwe limapezeka m'masitolo kapena m'sitolo.

Pofuna kuyeretsa ndi mchere, ma compress osabereka oviikidwa ndi njirayi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

3. Kutsuka zilonda zamoto kapena mabala

Kutsuka zilonda zamoto kapena zilonda zamchere nthawi zonse kumayenera kuchitika kuchokera pakatikati mpaka paliponse, ndipo zitha kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuchipatala kapena kunyumba, kuti athetse zonyansa m'chigawo chomwe chimatha kutenga matenda.

Umu ndi momwe mungapangire mabala kuvala kunyumba.

4. Kutulutsa magazi

Kutsekemera ndi nebulization ndi saline ndi njira yabwino yothandizira sinusitis, chimfine kapena chimfine, chifukwa zimathandizira kununkhira mayendedwe ampweya ndikuchotsa zimbudzi, kuyeretsa mayendedwe, motero kumathandiza kupuma. Onani momwe mungapangire nebulization ya sinusitis.

Kuphatikiza apo, mchere umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa mankhwala monga budesonide, ipratropium bromide kapena salbutamol, mwachitsanzo, yomwe imatalikitsa nthawi ya nebulization.

5. Kusamba mphuno

Njira yayikulu yotsegulira mphuno yanu ndiyo kusamba m'mphuno ndi saline ndi syringe yopanda singano, chifukwa kudzera mu mphamvu yokoka madzi amalowa kudzera pamphuno limodzi ndikutuluka kudzera munzake, osayambitsa zowawa kapena zosasangalatsa, kuchotsa zotsekemera.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyonso njira yabwino yosungira mphuno zanu kukhala zoyera, zothandiza kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chifuwa chilichonse, rhinitis kapena sinusitis, mwachitsanzo. Onani momwe mungasambitsire m'mphuno.

6. Galimoto ya mankhwala

Nthawi zina, mankhwala amchere amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngatigalimoto, kuti pambuyo pake azitha kuperekera mtsempha.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Saline nthawi zambiri amalekerera ndipo samayambitsa mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zomwe zimachitika zimadalira njira yoyendetsera, ndipo zovuta zoyipa zimaphatikizapo edema, erythema, matenda ndi abscess pamalo a jakisoni, thrombophlebitis, kusamvana kwa ma elektroni, pontic myelinolysis, hyperchloremia ndi hypernatremia.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Saline sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitive sodium chloride kapena china chilichonse chogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, saline sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'mitsempha mwa odwala hypernatremia, decompensated mtima kulephera, impso kulephera kapena kutupa kwakukulu.