Mononucleosis (matenda opsompsona): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Mononucleosis
• Kuyesedwa kwazizindikiro
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe mungapezere mononucleosis
• Chithandizo cha Mononucleosis
• Zovuta zotheka

Mononucleosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti matenda opsompsona, opatsirana kapena mono mononucleosis, ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka Epstein-Barr, imafalikira kudzera malovu, omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka ndi kutupa pakhosi, zikwangwani zoyera pakhosi ndi nseru m'khosi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kuyambitsa matenda msinkhu uliwonse, koma ndizofala kwambiri zimayambitsa zisonyezo kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire okha, ndipo ana nthawi zambiri alibe zizindikilo, chifukwa chake, safuna chithandizo. Ngakhale mononucleosis ilibe chithandizo chapadera, imachiritsidwa ndipo imatha pambuyo pa sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Chithandizo chokhacho chovomerezeka chimaphatikizapo kupumula, kumwa madzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse zizolowezi ndikuthandizanso kuchira kwa munthu.

Zizindikiro za Mononucleosis

Zizindikiro za Mononucleosis zitha kuwonekera patatha milungu 4 kapena 6 mutagwidwa ndi kachilomboka, komabe nthawi yolumikizira iyi imatha kukhala yayifupi kutengera chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu. Zizindikiro zazikulu za mononucleosis ndi izi:

1. Kupezeka kwa zikwangwani zoyera pakamwa, lilime ndi / kapena mmero;
2. Mutu wokhazikika;
3. Kutentha thupi;
4. Chikhure;
5. Kutopa kwambiri;
6. Matenda ambiri;
7. Kuwonekera kwa lilime m'khosi.

Zizindikiro za mononucleosis zimatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi chimfine kapena kuzizira, chifukwa chake ngati zizindikilo zimatha milungu yopitilira 2, ndikofunikira kupita kwa wodwala kapena matenda opatsirana kuti akafufuze ndikufika kuchipatala.

Kuyesedwa kwazizindikiro

Kuti mudziwe za chiopsezo chokhala ndi mononucleosis, sankhani zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo pamayeso otsatirawa:

1. 1. Thupi pamwamba pa 38º C
2. 2. Zilonda zapakhosi zoopsa
3. 3. Mutu wokhazikika
4. 4. Kutopa kwambiri komanso kufooka kwathunthu
5. 5. Lembani zoyera pakamwa ndi lilime
6. 6. Mitsinje ya khosi

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda a mononucleosis amapangidwa kudzera pakuwunika kwa dokotala wazizindikiro zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo. Kuyesa kwa labotale kumangowonetsedwa ngati zizindikiritso sizinafotokozedwe kapena pakafunika kuthana ndi matenda ena omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus.

Chifukwa chake, kuwerengetsa kwathunthu kwa magazi kumatha kuwonetsedwa, momwe ma lymphocytosis, kupezeka kwa ma atypical lymphocyte komanso kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil ndi ma platelets. Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze ma antibodies omwe amapezeka m'magazi motsutsana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa mononucleosis.

Momwe mungapezere mononucleosis

Mononucleosis ndi matenda omwe amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera malovu, makamaka, ndikupsompsona kukhala njira yofala kwambiri. Komabe, kachilomboka kangathe kufalikira mlengalenga kudzera m'madontho omwe amatuluka mukuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugawana magalasi kapena zodulira ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kumathanso kuyambitsa matendawa.

Chithandizo cha Mononucleosis

Palibe mankhwala enieni a mononucleosis, chifukwa thupi limatha kuthetsa kachilomboka. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri, monga madzi, tiyi kapena timadziti tachilengedwe kuti tithandizire kuchira ndikupewa zovuta monga kutupa kwa chiwindi kapena nthenda yotakasa.

Komabe, nthawi zina, adotolo angasankhe kuwonetsa mankhwala ochepetsa matendawa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu ndi antipyretics, monga Paracetamol kapena Dipyrone, atha kulimbikitsidwa kuti athetse mutu komanso kutopa, kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga Ibuprofen kapena Diclofenac, kuti muchepetse zilonda zapakhosi ndikuchepetsa madzi. Pakakhala matenda ena, monga zilonda zapakhosi, mwachitsanzo, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin kapena Penicillin.

Mvetsetsani momwe mononucleosis imathandizidwira.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta za mononucleosis ndizofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe samalandira chithandizo chokwanira kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kakule kwambiri. Zovuta izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kukulira kwa ndulu ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Pakadali pano, mawonekedwe owawa m'mimba ndikutupa kwam'mimba ndikofala ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti ayambe chithandizo choyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zina monga kuchepa magazi, kutupa kwa mtima kapena matenda mkatikati mwa manjenje, monga meninjaitisi, mwachitsanzo, amathanso kutuluka.