Zolemba

Zamkati

• Kodi myelography ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna zolemba zanga?
• Kodi chimachitika nthawi yanji?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza zolemba zanga?
• Zolemba

Kodi myelography ndi chiyani?

Myelography, yotchedwanso myelogram, ndiyeso yojambula yomwe imayang'ana mavuto mumtsinje wanu wamtsempha. Mtsinje wa msana uli ndi msana wanu, mizu ya mitsempha, ndi malo a subarachnoid. Danga la subarachnoid ndi danga lodzaza madzi pakati pa msana ndi nembanemba yomwe imaphimba. Pakati pa mayeso, utoto wosiyanitsa umalowetsedwa mumsewu wamtsempha. Utoto wosiyanitsa ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa ziwalo, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi minofu kuwonekera bwino pa x-ray.

Myelography imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira ziwirizi:

• Zojambulajambula, mtundu wa x-ray womwe umawonetsa zamkati, mamangidwe, ndi ziwalo zikuyenda munthawi yeniyeni.
• CT scan (makompyuta a tomography), njira yomwe imaphatikiza zithunzi za x-ray zingapo zojambulidwa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana kuzungulira thupi.

Mayina ena: myelogram

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Myelography imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana zikhalidwe ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi nyumba mumtsinje wa msana. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Diski ya Herniated. Ma disks a msana ndi matumba (ma disks) omwe amakhala pakati pa mafupa a msana wanu. Diski ya herniated ndi momwe disk imatulukira ndikudina pamitsempha ya msana kapena msana.
• Zotupa
• Matenda a msana, Matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi ziwalo kuzungulira msana. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa ngalande ya msana.
• Matenda, monga meninjaitisi, zomwe zimakhudza nembanemba ndi minyewa ya msana
• Arachnoiditis, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutupa kwa nembanemba lomwe limakwirira msana

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna zolemba zanga?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za vuto la msana, monga:

• Ululu kumbuyo, khosi, ndi / kapena mwendo
• Zovuta zakuya
• Kufooka
• Kuvuta kuyenda
• Vuto ndi ntchito zomwe zimakhudza timagulu tating'onoting'ono, monga kumenyera malaya

Kodi chimachitika nthawi yanji?

Myelography itha kuchitidwa ku radiology center kapena ku department ya radiology kuchipatala. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo izi:

• Mungafunike kuvula zovala zanu. Ngati ndi choncho, mupatsidwa diresi lachipatala.
• Mudzagona pamimba panu patebulo la x-ray.
• Wopereka wanu adzatsuka msana wanu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
• Mudzajambulidwa ndi mankhwala ogwidwa ndi dzanzi, chifukwa chake simumva kuwawa panthawi yomwe mukuchita.
• Dera likangokhala lofooka, wothandizira anu amagwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kupangira utoto wosiyanitsa mumtsinje wanu wamtsempha. Mutha kumva kupanikizika pamene singano imalowa, koma sayenera kupweteka.
• Omwe amakupatsirani akhoza kuchotsa mtundu wina wamtsempha wamtsempha (cerebrospinal fluid) kuti ayesedwe.
• Tebulo lanu la x-ray lidzapendekera mosiyanasiyana kuti utoto wosiyanayo usunthire kumadera osiyanasiyana a msana.
• Wopereka wanu adzachotsa singano.
• Wopereka wanu adzajambula ndi kujambula zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito fluoroscopy kapena CT scan.

Pambuyo pa mayeso, mutha kuyang'aniridwa kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri. Mwinanso mungalangizidwe kuti mugone pansi kwa maola angapo ndikupewa kuchita zovuta tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutayesedwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mumwe madzi owonjezera tsiku lomwelo musanayese. Patsiku la mayeso, mwina mudzafunsidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse, kupatula madzi amadzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo madzi, msuzi wonyezimira, tiyi, ndi khofi wakuda.

Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena, makamaka aspirin ndi opopera magazi, sayenera kumwedwa musanayezedwe. Wopezayo amakudziwitsani kuti muyenera kupewa mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Pakhoza kukhala maola 72 kuti mayeso ayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Simuyenera kuyesa izi ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti mutha kutenga pakati. Minyezi imatha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa.

Kwa ena, pali chiopsezo chochepa kuti ayesedwe. Mlingo wa radiation ndiwotsika kwambiri ndipo suwonedwa ngati wowopsa kwa anthu ambiri. Koma lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ma x-ray onse omwe mudakhala nawo m'mbuyomu. Zowopsa zakupezeka kwa radiation zitha kulumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a x-ray omwe mwakhala nawo kwakanthawi.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotsatira cha utoto wosiyanitsa. Uzani omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, makamaka nkhono kapena ayodini, kapena ngati mwakhala mukuyankhapo pazinthu zosiyanitsa.

Zowopsa zina ndizopweteka mutu ndi mseru komanso kusanza. Mutu ukhoza kukhala mpaka maola 24. Zochita zazikulu ndizosowa koma zimatha kuphatikizira, matenda, komanso kutsekeka kwa ngalande ya msana.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Diski ya Herniated
• Matenda a msana
• Chotupa
• Kuvulala kwamitsempha
• Mafupa amatuluka
• Arachnoiditis (kutupa kwa nembanemba yozungulira msana)

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti ngalande yanu ya msana ndi mamangidwe ake anali achilengedwe kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe. Wothandizira anu angafune kuchita mayeso ambiri kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa matenda anu.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza zolemba zanga?

MRI (imaginization resonance imaging) yalowa m'malo moyenera kujambula nthawi zambiri. Ma MRIs amagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kupanga zithunzi za ziwalo ndi ziwalo mkati mwa thupi. Koma zojambulajambula zitha kukhala zothandiza pakuzindikira zotupa zina za msana ndi zovuta zam'mimba zam'mimba. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa anthu omwe sangathe kukhala ndi MRI chifukwa ali ndi chitsulo kapena zida zamagetsi mthupi lawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo pacemaker, zomangira opaleshoni, ndi ma implants a cochlear.

Zolemba

1. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2020. Myelogram: Mwachidule; [adatchula 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
2. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2020. Myelogram: Zambiri Zoyesera; [adatchula 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
3. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Baltimore: Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins; c2020. Zaumoyo: Myelopathy; [adatchula 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myelopathy
4. Mayfield Brain ndi Spine [Internet]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Ubongo ndi Msana; c2008-2020. Myelogram; [yasinthidwa 2018 Apr; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-myel.htm
5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. CT Scan: Mwachidule; 2020 Feb 28 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-scan/about/pac-20393675
6. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Herniated disk: Zizindikiro ndi Zomwe Zimayambitsa; 2019 Sep 26 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/symptoms-causes/syc-20354095
7. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. MRI: Mwachidule; 2019 Aug 3 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
8. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mayeso ndi Njira Zoyesera Neurological Sheet; [yasinthidwa 2020 Mar 16; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
9. RadiologyInfo.org [Intaneti]. Radiological Society yaku North America, Inc .; c2020. Zolemba Zanga; [adatchula 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=myelography
10. Chilengedwe Cha Spine [Intaneti]. New York (NY): Remedy Health Media; c2020. Zolemba Zanga; [adatchula 2020 Jun30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/myelography-myelogram
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Myelogram; [adatchula 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07670
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Myelogram: Momwe Zimapangidwira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Myelogram: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233093
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Myelogram: Zowopsa; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 7]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Myelogram: Kufotokozera Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
16. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Myelogram: Zomwe Muyenera Kuganizira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 10]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
17. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Myelogram: Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233063

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.