Kodi Matenda a Neoplastic Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsa matenda neoplastic
• Zizindikiro za matenda a Neoplastic mwa mtundu
• Chifuwa
• Matenda am'mimba
• Khungu
• Kuzindikira matenda am'mitsempha
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Matenda otupa m'mimba

Chotupa ndimatenda osazolowereka, omwe amatchedwanso chotupa. Matenda a Neoplastic ndi omwe amachititsa kukula kwa chotupa - zonse zabwino komanso zoyipa.

Zotupa za Benign ndizopanda khansa. Nthawi zambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sangathe kufalikira kumatenda ena. Zotupa zoyipa zili ndi khansa ndipo zimatha kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu. Zotupa zoyipa zimakhala ndi chiopsezo cha metastasis, kapena kufalikira kumatenda ndi ziwalo zingapo.

Zimayambitsa matenda neoplastic

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa chotupa zikufufuzidwabe. Mwambiri, kukula kwa chotupa cha khansa kumayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa DNA m'maselo anu. Mu DNA mumakhala majini amene amauza maselo mmene angagwirire, kukula, ndiponso kugawa. DNA ikasintha m'maselo anu, sizigwira ntchito moyenera. Kudulidwa kumeneku ndiko komwe kumapangitsa kuti maselo akhale ndi khansa.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse majini anu kuti asinthe ndikupangitsa kukula kwa chotupa. Zina mwazofala ndizo:

• chibadwa
• zaka
• mahomoni
• kusuta
• kumwa
• kunenepa kwambiri
• Kutulutsa dzuwa kwambiri
• matenda amthupi
• mavairasi
• kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa ma radiation
• poizoni wamankhwala

Zizindikiro za matenda a Neoplastic mwa mtundu

Zizindikiro za matenda otupa m'mimba zimadalira kwambiri komwe chotupacho chili.

Mosasamala mtundu, pali zizindikilo zofala za matenda amitsempha:

• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutopa kosalekeza
• kusowa chilakolako
• kuzizira
• kutsegula m'mimba
• malungo
• mipando yamagazi
• zotupa
• khungu

Nthawi zina, matenda otupa m'mimba samasonyeza zizindikilo.

Chifuwa

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi misa kapena chotupa. Ngati mutapeza misa pachifuwa chanu, musadziyese nokha. Si anthu onse omwe ali ndi khansa.

Ngati chifuwa chanu cha m'mawere chili ndi khansa, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• chifundo
• ululu
• kutupa
• kufiira kapena kupsa mtima
• kusintha mawonekedwe a m'mawere
• kumaliseche

Matenda am'mimba

Mukakhala ndi chotupa m'matenda anu, mutha kuwona kutupa kapena misa m'deralo. Chotupa cha khansa m'matenda anu am'madzi chimatchedwa lymphoma.

Zizindikiro zina za lymphoma ndi izi:

• kuchuluka kwa kutupa m'khosi mwanu, m'khwapa, kapena kubuula
• kuonda
• malungo
• kutopa
• thukuta usiku

Khungu

Kutupa kumathanso kukhudza khungu lanu ndipo kumatha kubweretsa khansa yapakhungu. Zina mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi khansa yamtunduwu ndi monga:

• zotupa
• zilonda zotseguka
• kuyabwa kapena zotupa zopweteka
• ziphuphu
• mole yomwe imatha kutuluka magazi

Kuzindikira matenda am'mitsempha

Kuti muzindikire matenda am'mimba, dokotala wanu amayamba kudziwa ngati zotupazo sizabwino kapena zoyipa. Madokotala anu adzafufuza mosamalitsa mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kuyesa magazi, ndipo mwina kuwerengera kwa anthu owoneka.

Mayesero ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda am'mitsempha komanso khansa ndi awa:

• Kujambula kwa CT
• Kujambula kwa MRI
• Chithunzi cha PET
• mammogramu
• mayendedwe
• X-ray
• endoscopy

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Mukawona zophuka zosazolowereka, timadontho-timadontho, kapena totupa pakhungu, pangani ulendo wokacheza ndi dokotala wanu. Musadziyese nokha zotupa.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi chotupa chosaopsa, dokotala wanu angafune kuwunika zizindikilo zanu kuti azindikire zochitika zilizonse zachilendo. Ngati ikukula, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Zotupa za Benign zitha kukhala khansa pakapita nthawi.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda owopsa a khansa ngati khansa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za njira zamankhwala.

Kupezeka koyambirira kumakupatsani njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira matenda anu.