Matenda a Candida auris

Kandida auris (C nthawi) ndi mtundu wa yisiti (bowa). Zitha kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana kuchipatala kapena odwala kunyumba. Odwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala akudwala kwambiri.

C nthawi Matendawa samakhala bwino ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda a candida. Izi zikachitika, bowa akuti amalimbana ndi mankhwala ophera fungal. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuchiza matendawa.

C nthawi Matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu athanzi.

Odwala ena anthu amanyamula C nthawi matupi awo popanda kuwadwalitsa. Izi zimatchedwa "colonization." Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka osadziwa. Komabe, anthu omwe amalowetsedwa nawo C nthawi akadali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda kuchokera kubowa.

C nthawi Zitha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu kapena kuchokera pazinthu kapena zida. Achipatala kapena odwala kwanthawi yayitali atha kulowetsedwa nawo C nthawi. Amatha kufalitsa kuzinthu zomwe zili pamalopo, monga matebulo apabedi ndi njanji zamanja. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala komanso ochezera mabanja ndi abwenzi omwe amalumikizana ndi wodwalayo C nthawi akhoza kufalitsa kwa odwala ena.

Kamodzi C nthawi kulowa m'thupi, kumatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu am'magazi ndi ziwalo. Izi ndizotheka kuchitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Anthu omwe amapuma kapena kudyetsa machubu kapena ma IV catheters ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo.

Zowopsa zina za C nthawi Matendawa ndi awa:

• Kukhala m'nyumba yosungira okalamba kapena kuyendera chipatala nthawi zambiri
• Kutenga maantibayotiki kapena ma antifungal mankhwala nthawi zambiri
• Kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri azachipatala
• Atachitidwa opaleshoni yaposachedwa

C nthawi Matendawa adachitika mwa anthu azaka zonse.

C nthawi Matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kuzindikira pazifukwa izi:

• Zizindikiro za C nthawi Matendawa ndi ofanana ndi omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena a mafangasi.
• Odwala omwe ali ndi C nthawi Matendawa amakhala akudwala kale. Zizindikiro za matenda ndizovuta kufotokoza kupatula zizindikilo zina.
• C nthawi Zitha kukhala zolakwika ndi mitundu ina ya bowa pokhapokha atagwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera a labu.

Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuzizira komwe sikumakhala bwino mutamwa maantibayotiki kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha C nthawi matenda. Uzani wothandizira wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu ali ndi matenda omwe sakukhala bwino, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo.

A C nthawi Matendawa sangathe kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka. Ngati wothandizira wanu akuganiza kuti matenda anu amayambitsidwa ndi C nthawi, adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera a labu.

Mayeso amwazi ndi awa:

• CBC ndi masiyanidwe
• Zikhalidwe zamagazi
• Gulu loyambira lama metabolic
• B-1,3 mayeso a glucan (kuyesa shuga inayake yomwe imapezeka pa bowa wina)

Wothandizira anu amathanso kunena kuti mungayesedwe ngati akuganiza kuti mwalandilidwa nawo C nthawi, kapena ngati mwayezetsa kuti muli ndi C nthawi kale.

C nthawi Matendawa amathandizidwa ndimankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa echinocandins. Mitundu ina yamankhwala osokoneza bongo itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Ena C nthawi Matendawa samayankha mgulu lililonse la mankhwala antifungal. Zikatero, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira umodzi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Matenda ndi C nthawi Zingakhale zovuta kuchiza chifukwa chokana mankhwala antifungal. Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira:

• Matendawa ndi oopsa
• Kaya matendawa afalikira m'magazi ndi ziwalo
• Thanzi labwino la munthuyo

C nthawi Matenda omwe amafalikira m'magazi komanso ziwalo za anthu odwala kwambiri nthawi zambiri amatha kufa.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati:

• Muli ndi malungo komanso kuzizira komwe sikusintha, ngakhale mutalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Muli ndi matenda a mafangasi omwe samasintha, ngakhale mutalandira mankhwala antifungal
• Mumakhala ndi malungo komanso kuzizira mutangolowa kumene mwa munthu amene ali ndi C nthawi matenda

Tsatirani izi kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa C auris:

• Sambani m'manja bwinobwino ndi sopo. Kapena, gwiritsani ntchito choyeretsera dzanja chopangira mowa. Chitani izi musanalumikizane ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa komanso musanakhudze chilichonse m'chipinda chawo.
• Onetsetsani kuti othandizira azaumoyo asamba m'manja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira zodzikongoletsera m'manja ndi kuvala magolovesi ndi zovala mukamacheza ndi odwala. Musaope kuyankhula ngati muwona zosalongosoka zaukhondo.
• Ngati wokondedwa ali ndi C nthawi matendawa, ayenera kukhala kwaokha kwa odwala ena ndikukhala m'chipinda chapadera.
• Ngati mukuchezera wokondedwa wanu yemwe adasiyidwa ndi odwala ena, chonde tsatirani malangizo a ogwira ntchito zaumoyo pa njira yolowera ndi kutuluka mchipindacho kuti muchepetse mwayi wofalitsa bowa.
• Izi zifunikanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi atsamunda nawo C nthawi mpaka owapatsa atazindikira kuti sangathenso kufalitsa bowa.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi matendawa.

Kandida auris; Kandida; C auris; Mafangasi - auris; Mafangayi - auris

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kandida auris. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 30, 2019. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kandida auris: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timafalikira muzipatala. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-drug-resistant.html. Zasinthidwa: Disembala 21, 2018. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kandida auris kulanda. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/fact-sheets/c-auris-colonization.html. Zasinthidwa: Disembala 21, 2018. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kandida auris zambiri kwa odwala komanso abale. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/patients-qa.html. Zasinthidwa: Disembala 21, 2018. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kuteteza ndi kuteteza matenda a Kandida auris. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-infection-control.html. Zasinthidwa: Disembala 21, 2018. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Chithandizo ndi kasamalidwe ka matenda ndi ukoloni. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-treatment.html. Zasinthidwa: Disembala 21, 2018. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2019.

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Jeffery-Smith A, Taori SK, Schelenz S, ndi al. Kandida auris: kuwunikira zolemba. Clin Microbiol Rev.. 2017; 31 (1). PMID: 29142078 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29142078.

Sears D, Schwartz BS. Kandida auris: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tikupezeka. Int J Imatengera Dis. 2017; 63: 95-98. PMID: 28888662 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28888662. (Adasankhidwa)