Phantosmia

Zamkati

• Fungo wamba
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa
• Kodi zingakhale zina?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Kukhala ndi phantosmia

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Phantosmia ndi chiyani?

Phantosmia ndi vuto lomwe limakupangitsani kununkhiza fungo lomwe kulibe kwenikweni. Izi zikachitika, nthawi zina zimatchedwa kuyerekezera zinthu mopepuka.

Mitundu ya fungo lomwe anthu amanunkhira limasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ena amatha kuwona fungo m'mphuno limodzi, pomwe ena ali nalo lonse. Fungo limatha kubwera ndikupita, kapena limakhala lanthawi zonse.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa phantosmia ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

Fungo wamba

Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi phantosmia amatha kuwona zonunkhira zingapo, pali zonunkhira zochepa zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizofala kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• utsi wa ndudu
• mphira woyaka
• mankhwala, monga ammonia
• china chake chawonongeka kapena chowola

Ngakhale kununkhira kodziwika kwambiri komwe kumakhudzana ndi phantosmia kumakhala kosafunikira, anthu ena amati amakhala onunkhira kapena onunkhira bwino.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Ngakhale zizindikiro za phantosmia zitha kukhala zowopsa, nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto lomwe lili mkamwa kapena mphuno m'malo mwa ubongo wanu. M'malo mwake, 52 mpaka 72% yazinthu zomwe zimakhudza kununkhira kwanu ndizokhudzana ndi vuto la sinus.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno ndi monga:

• chimfine
• chifuwa
• matenda a sinus
• kukwiya chifukwa chosuta kapena mpweya wabwino
• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mphuno

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa phantosmia ndi monga:

• matenda opatsirana apamwamba
• mavuto mano
• mutu waching'alang'ala
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma neurotoxin (zinthu zomwe ndi poizoni wamanjenje, monga lead kapena mercury)
• Chithandizo cha radiation pakhungu kapena khansa ya ubongo

Zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa

Pali zifukwa zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa phantosmia. Chifukwa izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza matenda amitsempha ndi zina zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo mwachangu, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi dokotala posachedwa ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi izi:

• kuvulala pamutu
• sitiroko
• chotupa muubongo
• neuroblastoma
• Matenda a Parkinson
• khunyu
• Matenda a Alzheimer

Kodi zingakhale zina?

Nthawi zina, kununkhira kochokera kuzinthu zachilendo kumatha kupangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati muli ndi phantosmia. Izi zikuphatikizapo fungo lochokera ku:

• mpweya wotuluka wonyansa m'nyumba mwanu kapena muofesi
• chotsuka chatsopano chotsuka
• zofunda zatsopano, makamaka matiresi atsopano
• zodzoladzola zatsopano, kutsuka thupi, shampu, kapena zinthu zina zosamalira anthu

Mukamamva fungo losazolowereka, yesetsani kuzindikira njira iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungazindikire mukadzuka pakati pausiku, zitha kubwera kuchokera ku matiresi anu. Kuyika chipika kungakuthandizeninso kufotokoza za matenda anu kwa dokotala wanu.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Kuzindikira phantosmia nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Dokotala wanu angayambe ndi kuyesa thupi komwe kumayang'ana mphuno, makutu, mutu, ndi khosi. Mudzafunsidwa za mitundu ya fungo lomwe mumamva, ngati mumamva fungo limodzi kapena mphuno zonse ziwiri, komanso kuti fungo limakhala litali liti.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mphuno, atha kupanga endoscopy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono yotchedwa endoscope kuti muwone bwino mkati mwa mphuno yanu.

Ngati mayeso awa sakunena chifukwa china, mungafunike kuyeserera kwa MRI kapena CT scan kuti muchepetse vuto lililonse la mitsempha, monga matenda a Parkinson. Dokotala wanu amathanso kunena kuti electroencephalogram kuti muyese zamagetsi muubongo wanu.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Phantosmia chifukwa cha chimfine, matenda a sinus, kapena matenda opuma amayenera kudzichokerera okha matendawa akayamba.

Kuchiza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amitsempha ya phantosmia ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo pali zosankha zambiri, kutengera mtundu wamalo ndi malo ake (mwachitsanzo, ngati pali chotupa kapena neuroblastoma). Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuti mupeze dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe limagwira bwino ntchito pamoyo wanu komanso moyo wanu.

Mosasamala zomwe zimayambitsa phantosmia, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mupumule. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kutsuka maunyolo anu ndi madzi amchere (mwachitsanzo, ndi mphika wa neti)
• ntchito oxymetazoline kutsitsi kuchepetsa kuchulukana m'mphuno
• pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kuti dzanzi la maselo anu amitsempha

Gulani mphika wa neti kapena oxymetazoline kutsitsi pa intaneti.

Kukhala ndi phantosmia

Ngakhale phantosmia nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha mavuto a sinus, imatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda amitsempha. Mukawona zizindikilo zopitilira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, funsani dokotala kuti akuuzeni zifukwa zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo. Angathenso kupereka malingaliro ochepetsa zizindikiro zanu kuti phantosmia isasokoneze moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.