Matenda a Serotonin

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a serotonin ndi ziti?
• Kodi zimayambitsa serotonin syndrome ndi chiyani?
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• Mankhwala a migraine (gulu la triptan)
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mankhwala azitsamba
• Mankhwala ozizira ndi chifuwa
• Kodi matenda a serotonin amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a serotonin syndrome ndi ati?
• Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a serotonin?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda a serotonin?

Kodi serotonin syndrome ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Serotonin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amakhulupirira kuti zimachitika serotonin yambiri ikamakula mthupi lanu. Maselo amitsempha amatulutsa serotonin. Serotonin ndi neurotransmitter, yomwe ndi mankhwala. Zimathandizira kuwongolera:

• chimbudzi
• magazi
• kutentha kwa thupi
• kupuma

Imathandizanso pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa mitsempha ndi maselo am'maganizo ndipo imakhulupirira kuti imakhudza kusintha kwa malingaliro.

Mukamamwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana pamodzi, mutha kukhala ndi serotonin yambiri mthupi lanu. Mitundu yamankhwala yomwe ingayambitse matenda a serotonin ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kukhumudwa ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, komanso kuthana ndi ululu. Serotonin yochulukirapo imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zingapo zofatsa. Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhudza ubongo, minofu, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Matenda a Serotonin amatha kuchitika mukayamba mankhwala atsopano omwe amalepheretsa serotonin. Zitha kuchitika ngati muwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumamwa kale. Vutoli limatha kuchitika pakamwa mankhwala awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Matenda a Serotonin amatha kupha ngati simulandila chithandizo mwachangu.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a serotonin ndi ziti?

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiritso m'mphindi zochepa kapena maola angapo mutamwa mankhwala atsopano kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe alipo kale. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• chisokonezo
• kusokonezeka
• kupsa mtima
• nkhawa
• kutuluka kwa minofu
• kukhwimitsa minofu
• kunjenjemera
• kunjenjemera
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, kapena tachycardia
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• nseru
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kapena hyperreflexia
• ana otayirira

Pazovuta zazikulu, zizindikilozo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kusayankha
• chikomokere
• kugwidwa
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Kodi zimayambitsa serotonin syndrome ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika mukaphatikiza mankhwala awiri kapena kupitilira apo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa serotonin. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kumwa mankhwala kuti muthandizidwe ndi mutu waching'alang'ala mutalandira kale antidepressant. Mitundu ina yamankhwala, monga maantibayotiki, maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza HIV ndi Edzi, komanso mankhwala ena opatsirana amiseru ndi kupweteka amathanso kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa serotonin.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a serotonin ndi monga:

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a serotonin ndi awa:

• serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), monga Celexa ndi Zoloft
• serotonin ndi norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monga Effexor
• tricyclic antidepressants, monga nortriptyline ndi amitriptyline
• monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), monga Nardil ndi Marplan
• mankhwala ena opatsirana pogonana

Mankhwala a migraine (gulu la triptan)

Mankhwala a Migraine m'gulu la mankhwala lotchedwa "triptans" amathandizidwanso ndi matenda a serotonin. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• almotriptan (Axert)
• naratriptan (Amerge)
• sumatriptan (Imitrex)

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala ena oletsedwa amakhala ndi matenda a serotonin. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• LSD
• chisangalalo (MDMA)
• cocaine
• amphetamines

Mankhwala azitsamba

Mankhwala ena azitsamba amalumikizidwa ndi matenda a serotonin. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Wort wa St.
• ginseng

Mankhwala ozizira ndi chifuwa

Mankhwala ena ozizira komanso ozizira omwe amakhala ndi dextromethorphan amakhala ndi matenda a serotonin. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• DM wa Robitussin
• Delsym

Kodi matenda a serotonin amapezeka bwanji?

Palibe mayeso apadera a labotale a matenda a serotonin. Dokotala wanu angayambe powunikiranso mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse kapena mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo masabata apitawa. Izi zitha kuthandiza dokotala kuti adziwe molondola.

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amayesa mayeso ena angapo. Izi zidzakuthandizani dokotala kudziwa ngati ziwalo zina kapena ntchito zina zakhudzidwa. Angathandizenso dokotala kuti athetse mavuto ena.

Zinthu zina zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira ndi matenda a serotonin. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mavuto am'madzi. Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti neuroleptic malignant syndrome alinso ndi zizindikiro zofananira. Ndizosavomerezeka pamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala.

Mayeso omwe dokotala angayitanitse ndi awa:

• kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
• chikhalidwe cha magazi
• mayesero a chithokomiro
• zowonera mankhwala
• kuyesa kwa impso
• kuyesa kwa chiwindi

Kodi mankhwala a serotonin syndrome ndi ati?

Ngati muli ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri la matenda a serotonin, dokotala wanu amangokulangizani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala omwe akuyambitsa vutoli.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Kuchipatala, dokotala wanu amayang'anitsitsa matenda anu. Muthanso kulandira mankhwala awa:

• Kuchotsa mankhwala aliwonse omwe amayambitsa vutoli
• madzi olowa madzi otaya madzi m'thupi ndi malungo
• mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthetsa kuuma kwa minofu kapena kusakhazikika
• mankhwala omwe amaletsa serotonin

Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a serotonin?

Kulimba kwaminyewa yamphamvu kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yaminyewa. Kuwonongeka kwa minyewa iyi kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa impso. Achipatala angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa minofu yanu kwakanthawi kuti itetezeke. Chitubu chopumira komanso makina opumira zimakuthandizani kupuma.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Maganizo a matenda a serotonin ndiabwino kwambiri pochiza. Palibenso mavuto ena kamodzi ma serotonin amabwerera mwakale. Komabe, matenda a serotonin amatha kupha ngati sanalandire chithandizo.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda a serotonin?

Simungaletse matenda a serotonin nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti dokotala akudziwa mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Dokotala wanu ayenera kukuyang'anirani mosamala ngati mukumwa mankhwala osakaniza omwe amadziwika kuti achulukitsa ma serotonin. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mutangoyamba kumene mankhwala kapena mutangowonjezera mlingo wanu.

A FDA amafuna zilembo zochenjeza pazinthu kuti zichenjeze odwala za chiwopsezo cha matenda a serotonin.