Necrotizing Fasciitis (Kutupa Kofewa Kwamatenda)

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za necrotizing fasciitis ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa necrotizing fasciitis?
• Zowopsa zapa necrotizing fasciitis
• Kodi necrotizing fasciitis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi necrotizing fasciitis imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji necrotizing fasciitis?

Kodi necrotizing fasciitis ndi chiyani?

Necrotizing fasciitis ndi mtundu wa matenda ofewa. Ikhoza kuwononga minofu pakhungu ndi minofu yanu komanso minofu ya khungu, yomwe ndi minofu pansi pa khungu lanu.

Necrotizing fasciitis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a gulu A Mzere, omwe amadziwika kuti "mabakiteriya odyetsa mnofu." Uwu ndiye mawonekedwe ofulumira kwambiri a matendawa. Matendawa akamayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya, samakula msanga ndipo siowopsa kwenikweni.

Matendawa a khungu la bakiteriya sapezeka mwa anthu athanzi, koma ndizotheka kuti matendawa atengeke ngakhale kakang'ono, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikirazo ngati muli pachiwopsezo. Muyenera kukawona dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena mukukhulupirira kuti mwina mwayamba kale matendawa. Chifukwa vutoli limatha kupita patsogolo mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira msanga.

Zizindikiro za necrotizing fasciitis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za necrotizing fasciitis zingawoneke ngati zopanda pake. Khungu lanu limatha kutentha komanso kufiira, ndipo mumatha kumva kuti mwatuluka minofu. Mwinanso mungamve ngati muli ndi chimfine.

Muthanso kukhala ndi chotupa chofiyira, chofiyira, chomwe chimakhala chaching'ono. Komabe, bulu wofiira samakhala wocheperako. Kupweteka kudzakula, ndipo dera lomwe lakhudzidwa lidzakula msanga.

Pakhoza kukhala kutuluka kuchokera kudera lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka, kapena kumatha kusintha mtundu pamene ukuwonongeka. Zotupa, zotupa, madontho akuda, kapena zotupa zina pakhungu zitha kuwoneka. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ululu umakhala woipitsitsa kuposa momwe umawonekera.

Zizindikiro zina za necrotizing fasciitis ndizo:

• kutopa
• kufooka
• malungo ndi kuzizira ndi thukuta
• nseru
• kusanza
• chizungulire
• kukodza pafupipafupi

Nchiyani chimayambitsa necrotizing fasciitis?

Kuti mupeze necrotizing fasciitis, muyenera kukhala ndi mabakiteriya mthupi lanu. Izi zimachitika khungu likasweka. Mwachitsanzo, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mthupi lanu kudzera pachilonda, pachimake, kapena pachilonda cha opaleshoni. Kuvulala kumeneku sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuti mabakiteriya agwire. Ngakhale kuboola singano kumatha kukhala kokwanira.

Mitundu ingapo yamabakiteriya imayambitsa necrotizing fasciitis. Mtundu wofala kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino ndi gulu A Mzere. Komabe, uwu si mtundu wokha wa mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse matendawa. Mabakiteriya ena omwe angayambitse necrotizing fasciitis ndi awa:

• Aeromonas hydrophila
• Clostridium
• E. coli
• Klebsiella
• Staphylococcus aureus

Zowopsa zapa necrotizing fasciitis

Mutha kukhala ndi necrotizing fasciitis ngakhale mutakhala athanzi, koma izi ndizochepa. Anthu omwe ali kale ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga khansa kapena matenda ashuga, ali ndi matenda opatsirana ndi gulu A Mzere.

Anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha necrotizing fasciitis ndi omwe:

• kukhala ndi matenda a mtima kapena mapapo
• gwiritsani ntchito ma steroids
• khalani ndi zotupa pakhungu
• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kodi necrotizing fasciitis imapezeka bwanji?

Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana khungu lanu, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa kangapo kuti adziwe vutoli. Amatha kutenga biopsy, yomwe ndi mtundu pang'ono wa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti liwunikidwe.

Nthawi zina, kuyesa magazi, CT, kapena MRI scan kungathandize dokotala kuti adziwe. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwonetsa ngati minofu yanu yawonongeka.

Kodi necrotizing fasciitis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chimayamba ndi maantibayotiki amphamvu. Izi zimaperekedwa mwachindunji m'mitsempha yanu. Kuwonongeka kwa minofu kumatanthauza kuti maantibayotiki mwina sangathe kufikira madera onse omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kuti madotolo achotse minofu iliyonse yakufa nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zina, kudula mwendo umodzi kapena ingapo kungakhale kofunika kuti athandize kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Maganizo amadalira kwathunthu kuuma kwa vutoli. Kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira pa matenda oopsawa. Matendawa amapezeka koyambirira, amatha kuchiritsidwa msanga.

Popanda chithandizo mwachangu, matendawa amatha kupha. Zina zomwe muli nazo kuwonjezera pa kachilomboka zitha kukhalanso ndi vuto pamalingaliro.

Omwe amachira matenda a necrotizing fasciitis atha kukumana ndi chilichonse kuchokera pakumenyedwa kakang'ono mpaka pakudulidwa mwendo. Pamafunika njira zingapo zochizira ndikuchiritsira zina zowonjezera monga kuchedwa kutsekedwa kwa mabala kapena kulumikiza khungu. Mlandu uliwonse ndi wapadera. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza vuto lanu.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji necrotizing fasciitis?

Palibe njira yotsimikizika yopewera matenda a necrotizing fasciitis. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa ngozi yanu ndi ukhondo. Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi ndi sopo ndikuchiza zilonda zilizonse mwachangu, ngakhale zazing'ono.

Ngati muli ndi bala, lisamalireni bwino. Sinthani mabandeji anu pafupipafupi kapena akakhala onyowa kapena auve. Musadziike nokha m'malo omwe chilonda chanu chitha kuipitsidwa. Mndandanda pamatope otentha, mafunde, ndi maiwe osambira monga zitsanzo za malo omwe muyenera kupewa mukakhala ndi bala.

Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti pali mwayi uliwonse mutha kukhala ndi necrotizing fasciitis. Kuchiza kachilombo koyambirira ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mupewe zovuta.