Chithandizo Chatsopano cha Khansa ya M'mawere "Katemera" Adalengezedwa

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Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndiye chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri kumatenda ndi matenda-kutanthauza chilichonse kuchokera kuzizira pang'ono mpaka china chowopsa monga khansa. Ndipo zonse zikamagwira ntchito bwino, zimangopita mwakachetechete za ntchito yake, ngati ninja womenyera majeremusi. Tsoka ilo, matenda ena, monga khansara, amatha kusokoneza chitetezo chanu cha mthupi, ndikudutsa chitetezo chanu musanadziwe kuti alipo. Koma tsopano asayansi alengeza za chithandizo chatsopano cha khansa ya m'mawere ngati "katemera wa chitetezo" chomwe chimathandizira chitetezo chamthupi, kulola thupi lanu kugwiritsa ntchito chida chake chabwino kupha ma cell a khansa. (Kudya kwambiri zipatso ndi zophika zingathenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.)

Mankhwala atsopanowa sagwira ntchito ngati katemera wina amene mumawadziwa (ganizirani: mumps kapena chiwindi). Sizingakulepheretseni kupeza khansa ya m'mawere, koma itha kuthandizira kuchiza matendawa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano lofalitsidwa mu Kafukufuku wa Khansa Yachipatala.

Wotchedwa immunotherapy, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuti muwononge mapuloteni ena omwe amapezeka ndi maselo a khansa. Izi zimalola thupi lanu kupha ma cell a khansa osapha ma cell anu athanzi limodzi nawo, zomwe zimakonda kuchitika mu chemotherapy yachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mumalandira zabwino zonse zolimbana ndi khansa koma osakhala ndi zovuta zoyipa monga tsitsi, utsi wamaganizidwe, ndi mseru wowopsa. (Zokhudzana: Zomwe Matumbo Anu Akuyenera Kuchita Ndi Chiwopsezo Chanu Cha Khansa Yam'mawere)

Ofufuzawo adabaya katemerayu m'ma lymph node, chotupa cha khansa ya m'mawere, kapena malo onse awiri mwa amayi 54 omwe anali atangoyamba kumene khansa ya m'mawere. Azimayiwa adalandira chithandizo, chomwe chidapangidwa malinga ndi chitetezo chawo, kamodzi pa sabata kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Kumapeto kwa kuyesedwaku, 80% ya onse omwe adatenga nawo gawo adawonetsa kuyankha kwa katemerayo, pomwe azimayi 13 anali opanda khansa yomwe imawonekera. Inali yothandiza makamaka kwa amayi omwe anali ndi mitundu yosasokoneza ya matenda otchedwa ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), khansara yomwe imayambira m'mitsempha ya mkaka ndipo ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya m'mawere yosasokoneza.

Kafukufuku wochulukirapo akuyenera kuchitidwa katemera asanapezeke kwambiri, asayansi anachenjeza, koma mwachiyembekezo iyi ndi njira inanso yothetsera matendawa.

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