Mankhwala Atsopano Atsopano a Akazi A 3 Omwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• 1. Mankhwala A Zoyipa Zoyipa za Fibroids
• 2. Njira Yolerera Yopanda Hormone
• 3. Mankhwala Ogwira Ntchito a Migraine Mwachangu
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Chaka chatha, pomwe mitu yankhani yonse inali yokhudza COVID-19, asayansi ena anali kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apeze njira zatsopano zochitira ndi kuthana ndi mavuto ena azimayi. Zomwe apeza zithandizira mamiliyoni a odwala, komanso zikuwonetsa kuti kukhala ndi chidwi ndi akazi pamapeto pake kukuthandiza.

"Kupita patsogolo kumeneku ndi umboni woti tikuyika ndalama ndi nthawi kuumoyo wa amayi, zomwe ndizofunikira komanso zomwe takhala tikuyembekezera kuyambira kale," akutero a Veronica Gillispie-Bell, M.D., ob-gyn ku New Orleans. Nazi mfundo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

1. Mankhwala A Zoyipa Zoyipa za Fibroids

Fibroids, yomwe imakhudza azimayi akuda oposa 80 peresenti komanso azimayi azungu pafupifupi 70 pa 100 aliwonse azaka 50, amatha kuyambitsa msambo pakutha kwa odwala. Myomectomy (kuchotsa fibroid) ndi hysterectomy (kuchotsa chiberekero) ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa amayi samauzidwa nthawi zonse za njira zopanda chithandizo (Amayi akuda nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa hysterectomy ngati njira yawo yokhayo). Koma fibroids imatha kubwereranso mpaka 25% ya azimayi omwe ali ndi myomectomy, ndipo hysterectomy imatha kubala.

Mwamwayi, chithandizo chatsopano chimathandiza azimayi kuchedwa kapena kupewa kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Oriahnn ndiye mankhwala oyamba amlomo ovomerezeka a FDA chifukwa chotaya magazi kwambiri kuchokera ku fibroids. M'maphunziro, pafupifupi 70% ya odwala anali ndi kuchepa kwa 50% pakuchepetsa magazi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Oriahnn amachepetsa mphamvu ya hormone GnRH, yomwe imachepetsa kupanga kwachilengedwe kwa estrogen, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azichepa kwambiri chifukwa cha uterine fibroids.

"Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa amayi omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ana koma sakufuna myomectomy," akutero Dr. Gillispie-Bell, mkulu wa Minimally Invasive Center for the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids. Akuwonjezera Linda Bradley, MD, ob-gyn ku Cleveland Clinic komanso wolemba nawo maphunziro a Oriahnn, "Kwa azimayi omwe akuyandikira kusamba, zitha kuwathandiza kupewa kubereka." (Azimayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi magazi kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena sitiroko sangakhale oyenerera bwino.)

2. Njira Yolerera Yopanda Hormone

Pomaliza, pali njira yolerera yomwe ilibe mahomoni: Phexxi, yovomerezedwa mu Meyi 2020, ndi gel osakaniza omwe ali ndi ma asidi achilengedwe omwe amasunga mulingo wa pH wa nyini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna ukhale wosavomerezeka. "Atalowetsedwa kumaliseche mpaka ola limodzi asanagone, Phexxi ali ndi mphamvu yokwanira ya 86%, ndipo 93% imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino," akutero Lisa Rarick, MD, ob-gyn yemwe ali mgulu la Evofem Biosciences, mkazi -led kampani yomwe imapanga malonda. Phexxi ndi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi ma spermicides okhumudwitsa ziwalo zoberekera (zomwe zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana).

Ndipo zimakupatsani mphamvu zonse, mosiyana ndi kondomu, zomwe zingafunike kukambirana. Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lazamalonda pakampaniyo, mutha kupeza phukusi la ogwiritsa ntchito 12 omwe atumizidwa kwa inu - osayendera ofesi kapena ntchito yamagazi yofunikira. "Ndi chisankho chabwino kwa azimayi omwe amagonana kangapo pamwezi ndipo safuna kukhala ndi IUD mthupi lawo kapena mahomoni mumtsinje wamagazi," akutero Dr. Rarick.

(Phexxi siyothandiza kwenikweni ngati mapiritsi kapena IUD - ndi 93% yothandiza mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe alamulidwira ndipo 86% imagwira ntchito momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito - ndipo sizoyenera kwa iwo omwe amakhala ndi matenda amkodzo pafupipafupi kapena matenda a yisiti. ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.)

3. Mankhwala Ogwira Ntchito a Migraine Mwachangu

Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa anthu 40 miliyoni omwe akudwala mutu waching'alang'ala ku U.S. - 85 peresenti ya omwe ali azimayi - mungakhale mukufufuza chithandizo chomwe chimathetseratu zizindikiro popanda mavuto aakulu. Lowani Nurtec ODT, yomwe imagwira ntchito potsekereza CGRP, mankhwala a neuropeptide omwe ali muzu wa migraine. Mankhwalawa amapereka zochita mwachangu komanso amalepheretsa mutu waching'alang'ala ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse. (Ngakhale Khloé Kardashian adayamika mankhwalawo pothana ndi matenda ake a migraine.)

Izi ndizodziwika chifukwa "m'modzi yekha mwa anthu atatu omwe amatenga ma triptan, omwe ndi mankhwala ochiritsira a migraine, amakhala opanda ululu kwa maola angapo - ndipo kwa anthu ena, triptan ilibe ntchito," atero a Peter Goadsby, MD, Ph.D. , katswiri wa zaubongo ku UCLA komanso m'modzi mwa akatswiri ofufuza za migraine padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta monga kufinya pachifuwa ndi chizungulire sizachilendo. Ndi Nurtec ODT, odwala ena amatha kuyambiranso ntchito patangotha ​​ola limodzi kapena awiri kuti ayitenge, ndipo pali zovuta zochepa (nseru ndiyofala kwambiri).

Bonasi: Ngati muli ndi chochitika chomwe chingabweretse migraine (monga nthawi yanu) kapena china chomwe simungasiyidwe nacho (ngati tchuthi), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muthe. "Sitinayambe takhalapo ndi chinthu chonga ichi m'dziko la migraine, komwe mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwewo kuti muthe kuchiza ndi kupewa migraine," akutero Dr. Goadsby. "Zidzathandiza kwambiri odwala migraine omwe ataya chiyembekezo kuti chilichonse chidzawathandiza."

Shape Magazine, Seputembara 2021

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