Gulu lanu losamalira khansa

Monga gawo la dongosolo lanu lothandizira khansa, mudzagwira ntchito ndi gulu la othandizira zaumoyo. Phunzirani za mitundu ya omwe angakupatseni ntchito ndi zomwe amachita.

Oncology ndi gawo la zamankhwala lomwe limafotokoza za chisamaliro cha khansa ndi chithandizo. Dokotala yemwe amagwira ntchito imeneyi amatchedwa oncologist. Pali mitundu ingapo ya oncologists. Amatha kukhala ndi mayina kutengera omwe amathandizira kapena zomwe amachitira. Mwachitsanzo, oncologist wa ana amathandizira khansa mwa ana. Dokotala wa oncologist wa gynecologic amachiza khansa m'ziwalo zoberekera za amayi.

Oncologists amathanso kukhala ndi mayina kutengera mtundu wamankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Odwala oncologists awa ndi awa:

• Katswiri wazachipatala. Dokotala yemwe amapeza matenda a khansa ndikuwathandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizira chemotherapy. Dokotala wanu wamkulu wa khansa akhoza kukhala wa oncologist wazachipatala.
• Wofufuza oncologist. Dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito radiation pochiza khansa.Poizoniyu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha ma cell a khansa, kapena kuwononga kotero kuti sangakulenso.
• Oncologist wa opaleshoni. Dokotala yemwe amachiza khansa pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni. Opaleshoni itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zotupa za khansa mthupi.

Mamembala ena a gulu lanu losamalira khansa atha kukhala ndi izi:

• Anesthesiologist. Dokotala yemwe amapereka mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa anthu kumva kupweteka. Anesthesia imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga opaleshoni. Mukachitidwa opareshoni, imakupatsani tulo tofa nato. Simungamve kalikonse kapena mudzakumbukire opaleshoni pambuyo pake.
• Mlanduwu woyang'anira. Wopereka chithandizo yemwe amayang'anira chisamaliro chanu cha khansa kuchokera pakuzindikira ndikuchira. Amagwira ntchito ndi inu komanso gulu lanu lonse lothandizira kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zinthu zofunika.
• Wopereka uphungu. Wopereka chithandizo yemwe angakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi khansa yobadwa nayo (khansara imadutsa munthawi yanu). Mlangizi wamtundu wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kapena abale anu kusankha ngati mukufuna kukayezetsa mitundu iyi ya khansa. Mlangizi amathanso kukuthandizani kupanga zisankho kutengera zotsatira za mayeso.
• Ogwira ntchito namwino. Namwino wokhala ndi digiri yoyamba pomaliza unamwino. Namwino adzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi madokotala anu a khansa kuti azikusamalirani, kuchipatala, komanso kuchipatala.
• Oyendetsa odwala. Wopatsa omwe adzagwira nanu ntchito limodzi ndi banja lanu kuti akuthandizeni pazinthu zonse zopezera chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi zikuphatikiza kupeza othandizira azaumoyo, kuthandiza pamainshuwaransi, kuthandizira zolembalemba, ndikufotokozera zamankhwala kapena zosankha zanu. Cholinga ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi zopinga zilizonse zopezera chisamaliro chabwino koposa.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo wa Oncology. Wopatsa omwe angakuthandizeni inu ndi banja lanu kuthana ndi mavuto am'maganizo komanso chikhalidwe. Wogwira ntchito pa oncology atha kukugwirizanitsani ndi zothandizira ndikuthandizani pamavuto aliwonse a inshuwaransi. Angakupatseninso chitsogozo cha momwe mungalimbanirane ndi khansa komanso momwe mungapangire dongosolo lamankhwala anu.
• Wodwala. Dokotala yemwe amapeza matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso labotale. Amatha kuyang'ana mitundu yazinyama pansi pa microscope kuti awone ngati ali ndi khansa. Katswiri wamatenda amathanso kudziwa momwe khansa ilili.
• Katswiri wa zamagetsi. Dokotala yemwe amachita ndikufotokozera mayeso monga x-ray, CT scans, ndi MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging). Katswiri wa ma radiology amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi yamayeso kuti adziwe ndikuwonetsa matenda.
• Wolemba zakudya zamankhwala (RD). Wopatsa omwe ndi katswiri wazakudya ndi zakudya. RD imatha kukuthandizani kuti mupange zakudya zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala olimba mukamalandira khansa. Mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa, a RD amathanso kukuthandizani kupeza zakudya zomwe zingathandize kuti thupi lanu lizichira.

Aliyense membala wa gulu lanu losamalira amachita gawo lofunikira. Koma zingakhale zovuta kudziwa zomwe munthu aliyense amakuchitirani. Musazengereze kufunsa wina zomwe akuchita ndi momwe angakuthandizireni. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse dongosolo lanu la chisamaliro ndikumva kuti mukuyang'anira chithandizo chanu.

Webusaiti ya Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi nthawi ndi pambuyo pothandizira khansa. www.eatright.org/health/diseases-and-conditions/cancer/nutrition-during-and-after-cancer-kuchiza. Idasinthidwa pa June 29, 2017. Idapezeka pa Epulo 3, 2020.

Tsamba la American College of Radiology. Kodi radiologist ndi chiyani? www.acr.org/Practice-Management-Quality-Informatics/Practice-Toolkit/Patient-Resource/About-Radiology. Idapezeka pa Epulo 3, 2020.

Wolemba RS. Kukhazikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 48.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Kuyesa kuwunika kwa khansa ndi upangiri (PDQ) - mtundu wa akatswiri azaumoyo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/risk-assessment-pdq#section/all. Idasinthidwa pa February 28, 2020. Idapezeka pa Epulo 3, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Anthu azachipatala. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/managing-care/services/provider. Idasinthidwa Novembala 8, 2019. Idapezeka pa Epulo 3, 2020.

• Khansa