Lumbosacral msana x-ray
X-ray ya lumbosacral spine ndi chithunzi cha mafupa ang'onoang'ono (vertebrae) kumunsi kwa msana. Malowa akuphatikizapo dera lumbar ndi sacrum, dera lomwe limalumikiza msana ndi mafupa a chiuno.
Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya x-ray ya chipatala kapena ofesi ya omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo ndi katswiri wa x-ray. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mugone patebulo la x-ray m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ngati x-ray ikuchitidwa kuti ipeze kuvulala, chisamaliro chidzatengedwa kuti zisawonongeke zina.
Makina a x-ray adzaikidwa kumtunda kwa msana wanu. Mudzafunsidwa kuti musunge mpweya wanu chifukwa chithunzicho chimatengedwa kuti chithunzicho chisakhale chosalongosoka. Nthawi zambiri, zithunzi 3 mpaka 5 zimatengedwa.
Uzani wothandizira ngati muli ndi pakati. Vulani zodzikongoletsera zonse.
Nthawi zambiri sipamakhala vuto lililonse mukakhala ndi x-ray, ngakhale tebulo likhoza kukhala lozizira.
Nthawi zambiri, woperekayo amathandizira munthu amene akumva kupweteka kwakanthawi masabata 4 mpaka 8 asanalamule x-ray.
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha lumbosacral msana x-ray ndikuyang'ana chifukwa cha kupweteka kwakumbuyo komwe:
- Zimachitika pambuyo povulala
- Ndizovuta
- Sichitha pakatha milungu 4 mpaka 8
- Alipo mwa munthu wachikulire
Lumbosacral msana x-ray atha kuwonetsa:
- Zovuta zachilendo za msana
- Kuvala kosazolowereka pamatenda ndi mafupa am'munsi mwa msana, monga mafupa amphongo komanso kupindika kwa malo olumikizana ndi ma vertebrae
- Khansa (ngakhale khansa nthawi zambiri singawoneke pamtundu uwu wa x-ray)
- Mipata
- Zizindikiro za mafupa ochepetsa (kufooka kwa mafupa)
- Spondylolisthesis, momwe fupa (vertebra) m'munsi mwa msana limatuluka pamalo oyenera kufikira fupa pansi pake
Ngakhale zina mwazofukufukuzi zitha kuwonetsedwa pa x-ray, sizomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana nthawi zonse.
Mavuto ambiri mumsana sangapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito x-ray lumbosacral, kuphatikiza:
- Sciatica
- Dothi lotsekedwa kapena la herniated
- Spinal stenosis - kuchepa kwa msana
Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Makina a X-ray amayang'aniridwa nthawi zambiri kuti atsimikizire ngati ali otetezeka momwe angathere. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa poyerekeza ndi maubwino ake.
Amayi apakati sayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi radiation, ngati zingatheke. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ana asanalandire ma x-ray.
Pali mavuto ena obwerera m'mbuyo omwe x-ray sangapeze. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimakhudza minofu, mitsempha, ndi ziwalo zina zofewa. Lumbosacral spine CT kapena lumbosacral spine MRI ndizosankha zabwino pamavuto ofewa.
X-ray - lumbosacral msana; X-ray - m'munsi msana
- Mafupa msana
- Vertebra, lumbar (kutsika kumbuyo)
- Vertebra, thoracic (pakati kumbuyo)
- Mzere wozungulira
- Sacrum
- Matupi a msana wam'mbuyo
Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Njira zofanizira ndikuwona zofunikira pamanofu a mafupa. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 45.
Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Kujambula mwachidule. Mu: Miller MD, Thompson SR. okonza. DeLee ndi Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 7.
Parizel PM, Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW. Matenda osachiritsika a msana. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 55.
Warner WC, Sawyer JR. Scoliosis ndi kyphosis. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.