Fungal meningitis: ndi chiyani, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Fungal meningitis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mafangasi, omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa meninges, omwe ndi nembanemba zomwe zimapezeka mozungulira ubongo ndi msana, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo monga mutu, malungo, nseru ndi kusanza.

Mtundu uwu wa meningitis ndi wosowa kwambiri, koma umatha kuchitika kwa aliyense, makamaka iwo omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafangayi, omwe ndi mitundu yambiriCryptococcus.

Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimafunikira kuchipatala, komwe mankhwala opatsirana amafungidwira mumitsempha.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Fungal meningitis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a yisiti, ndipo zimachitika matendawa akafalikira m'magazi ndikudutsa chotchinga cha magazi-ubongo, kulowa muubongo ndi msana. Ngakhale ndizosowa, vutoli limatha kupezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, anthu omwe akuchiritsidwa khansa kapena mankhwala ena, monga ma immunosuppressants kapena corticosteroids.

Nthawi zambiri, bowa omwe amayambitsa fungal meningitis ndi amtunduwoCryptococcus, omwe amapezeka m'nthaka, mu ndowe za mbalame ndi mitengo yowola. Komabe, bowa wina akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha meninjaitisi, monga momwe zilili ndi Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides kapena Kandida.

Onani zifukwa zina za meningitis ndi momwe mungadzitetezere.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi fungus meningitis ndi malungo, kupweteka mutu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka mukamasinthasintha khosi, kuzindikira kuwala, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndikusintha chidziwitso.

Nthawi zina, ngati meningitis sichithandizidwa mokwanira, zovuta zimatha kuchitika, monga khunyu, kuwonongeka kwaubongo kapena ngakhale kufa.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesa kwa cerebrospinal fluid ndi kuyerekezera kujambula, monga computed tomography ndi maginito amagetsi ojambula, omwe amalola kuwona zotupa zotheka kuzungulira ubongo.

Mvetsetsani mwatsatanetsatane momwe matenda a meningitis amapangidwira.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Chithandizo cha fungal meningitis chimakhala ndi kuperekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mitsempha, monga amphotericin B, fluconazole, flucytosine kapena itraconazole, yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa mchipatala, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala othandizira kusintha zizindikilo zina ndikuwunika zizindikiritso momwe moyo wa munthu ulili.