Kuponya kwamikodzo

Zotengera zamkodzo ndimitundu yaying'ono yopangidwa ndi chubu yomwe imapezeka mukamayesedwa mkodzo pansi pa microscope poyesedwa wotchedwa urinalysis.

Zoyala zamkodzo zimatha kupangidwa ndi maselo oyera, magazi ofiira, maselo a impso, kapena zinthu monga mapuloteni kapena mafuta. Zomwe akuponya zitha kuthandiza kuwuza othandizira azaumoyo wanu ngati impso zanu zili zathanzi kapena zachilendo.

Chitsanzo cha mkodzo chomwe mumapereka chingafunike kuchokera mkodzo wanu woyamba m'mawa. Chitsanzocho chiyenera kutengedwa kupita ku labu pasanathe ola limodzi.

Muyenera kuyesa mkodzo woyera. Njira yoyera moyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera majeremusi ochokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche kuti asalowe mkodzo. Kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu, woperekayo angakupatseni chida chogwirira bwino chomwe chili ndi yankho loyeretsera komanso zopukutira. Tsatirani malangizo ndendende kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Chiyesocho chimaphatikizapo kukodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Wothandizira anu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti awone ngati impso zanu zikuyenda bwino. Itha kulamulidwanso kuti ifufuze ngati zinthu zili monga:

• Matenda a Glomerular
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a impso

Kupezeka kwa ma cellular kapena kupezeka kwa ma hyaline ochepa ndizachilendo.

Zotsatira zachilendo zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuponya kwamafuta kumawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi lipids mkodzo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta za matenda a nephrotic.
• Kuponyera kwa granular ndi chizindikiro cha mitundu yambiri ya matenda a impso.
• Maselo ofiira ofiira amatanthauza kuti pali magazi ochepa kwambiri kuchokera mu impso. Amawonekera m'matenda ambiri a impso.
• Ziphuphu zam'mimba zaminyewa zam'mimba zimawononga ma cell a tubule mu impso. Izi zimapezeka mikhalidwe monga renal tubular necrosis, matenda a ma virus (monga cytomegalovirus [CMV] nephritis), ndi kukanidwa kwa impso.
• Waxy casts amatha kupezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso otukuka komanso kulephera kwa impso kwanthawi yayitali.
• Kuponyera ma cell oyera (WBC) ndizofala ndimatenda a impso oopsa komanso interstitial nephritis.

Wopereka wanu adzakuwuzani zambiri pazotsatira zanu.

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Hyaline akuponya; Zoponyera; Aimpso tubular epithelial casts; Waxy akuponya; Akuponya mu mkodzo; Kuponya mafuta; Maselo ofiira amatulutsa; Maselo oyera amatulutsa magazi

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna

Judd E, Sanders PW, Agarwal A. Kuzindikira ndikuwunika kwamankhwala kuvulala koopsa kwa impso. Mu: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, olemba. Chachikulu Chachipatala Nephrology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 68.

(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa mkodzo. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.