Pakhosi Pakhosi vs. Pakhosi Lolimba: Momwe Mungadziwire Kusiyana
Zamkati
- Chizindikiro kuyerekezera
- Zoyambitsa
- Matendawa
- Mankhwala
- Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
- Mfundo yofunika
Kupita kapena kusapita kwa dokotala? Nthawi zambiri limakhala funso mukakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi, zotupa. Ngati pakhosi panu pali chifukwa cha khosi, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma ngati chifukwa cha kachilomboka, monga chimfine, ndiye kuti chithandizo chimakhala chosowa kunyumba.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muyenera kupita kwa dokotala, pitani. Komabe, bukuli lingakuthandizeni kusankha ngati zizindikilo zanu zitha kusintha zokha ndi mankhwala akunyumba kapena owonjezera.
Chizindikiro kuyerekezera
Zotsatirazi ndizosiyana ndi zizindikilo zakuthupi zomwe mungamve mukakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Komabe, sizimadziwika nthawi zonse poyang'ana pakhosi mtundu wamatenda omwe munthu ali nawo.
Monga momwe muwonera, zingapo zapakhosi zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira.
| Mkhalidwe | Zizindikiro | Kuwonekera kwa pakhosi |
|---|---|---|
| Khosi labwino | Khosi labwino siliyenera kuyambitsa kupweteka kapena kuvutika kumeza. | Khosi lathanzi nthawi zambiri limakhala lofiirira komanso lowala. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi minofu yapinki mbali zonse kumbuyo kwa mmero, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala matani. |
| Pakhosi (viral pharyngitis) | Kukhosomola, mphuno yothamanga, kapena kukodola komwe kumasintha mawu amunthu. Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi conjunctivitis kapena pinki yamaso. Zizindikiro za anthu ambiri zimachepa patangotha sabata kapena awiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa ndipo samatsatira malungo. | Kufiira kapena kutupa pang'ono. |
| Khwekhwe kukhosi | Kuyamba mwachangu ndi ululu mukameza, malungo opitilira 101 ° F (38 ° C), matani otupa, ndi ma lymph node otupa. | Kutupa, matona ofiira kwambiri komanso / kapena oyera, malo otsekemera pama toni kapena kumbuyo kwa mmero. Nthawi zina, pakhosi limakhala lofiira ndikutupa pang'ono. |
| Mononucleosis | Kutopa, malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa thupi, zotupa, ndi zotupa zam'mimba kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi kukhwapa. | Kufiira pakhosi, matupa otupa. |
| Zilonda zapakhosi (sizimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a strep) | Zowawa mukameza, kutupa kwa ma khosi m'khosi, malungo, kapena kusintha kwa mawu, monga kumveka ngati "pakhosi." | Matani ofiira komanso otupa. Muthanso kuwona zokutira pamatoni omwe ndi achikaso kapena oyera. |
Zoyambitsa
Izi ndi zina mwazimene zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi:
- Kokani khosi: Gulu la mabakiteriya A Mzere ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha khosi.
- Pakhosi (virus pharyngitis): Mavairasi ndi omwe amafala kwambiri pakhosi, kuphatikiza ma rhinoviruses kapena kachilombo ka syncytial virus. Mavairasiwa angayambitse zizindikiro zina, monga:
- chimfine
- khutu
- chifuwa
- nkusani matenda
- Mononucleosis: Vuto la Epstein-Barr ndi lomwe limayambitsa mononucleosis. Komabe, mavairasi ena amathanso kuyambitsa mononucleosis, monga cytomegalovirus, rubella, ndi adenovirus.
- Zilonda zapakhosi: Zilonda zapakhosi ndi pamene tonsils ali ambiri chotupa ndi kachilombo, mosiyana ndi nyumba zina pakhosi. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya - makamaka, A Mzere. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha matenda oyamba, monga khutu kapena matenda a sinus.
Mukakhala ndi kachilombo, kuzindikira kuti kachilombo ka HIV sikofunika kwenikweni kuposa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa. Komabe, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa kuti mupeze kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya a strep ndikuzindikira mankhwala omwe angakhalepo.
Matendawa
Nthaŵi zambiri, msinkhu wanu ukhoza kumudziwitsa dokotala zomwe zimayambitsa. Malingana ndi, khosi limakhala lofala kwambiri pakati pa zaka 5 mpaka 15. Akuluakulu komanso ochepera zaka 3 samakhala ndi khosi. Chosiyana ndichakuti wamkulu amakumana ndi ana kapena ndi kholo la mwana wazaka zakusukulu.
Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyang'anitsitsa pakhosi panu, poganizira zizindikiro zanu. Ngati akukayikira kuti pali khosi, amatha kuyesa mwachangu komwe kumakhudza kupota pakhosi kuti ayese kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya a gulu A. Mayesowa amatchedwa kuyesa mwachangu.
Ngati mononucleosis ikukayikiridwa, zipatala zambiri zimayesedwa mwachangu zomwe zimatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo kamadontho ka magazi. Zotsatira zimapezeka mkati mwa mphindi 15 kapena zochepa.
Mankhwala
Bacteria ndiye chomwe chimayambitsa matenda am'mero, motero madokotala amapatsa maantibayotiki kuti awachiritse. Odwala ambiri amafotokoza zakusintha mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 akumwa maantibayotiki opangira khosi.
Ngakhale zili bwino kuti maantibayotiki amatha kusintha msanga zizindikilo, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa makamaka kwa strep throat chifukwa vutoli limatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu komanso opatsirana m'malo ena, monga mtima wanu, mafupa, ndi impso.
Mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa ndi khosi nthawi zambiri amakhala ochokera kubanja la penicillin - amoxicillin ndizofala. Komabe, maantibayotiki ena amapezeka ngati mukugwirizana ndi izi.
Tsoka ilo, maantibayotiki sangagwire ntchito yolimbana ndi mavairasi, kuphatikiza omwe amayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, mononucleosis, kapena zilonda zapakhosi.
Kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa pakhosi, mutha kuyesanso njira zotsatirazi:
- Pumulani momwe mungathere.
- Imwani madzi ambiri kuti muchepetse zilonda zapakhosi ndikupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Kudya tiyi wofunda kapena msuzi wotentha kungathandizenso.
- Gargle ndi madzi amchere - 1/2 supuni ya tiyi ya mchere ndi 1 chikho cha madzi - kuti mulimbikitse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito lozenges pakhosi monga momwe akuuzira.
- Tengani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, monga ibuprofen kapena acetaminophen.
Anthu ena amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi chozizira kuti athetse vuto lawo pakhosi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito izi, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka chopangira chinyezi monga momwe mukulimbikitsira kuti madzi asakope nkhungu kapena mabakiteriya.
Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva izi:
- malungo omwe ndi okwera kuposa 101.5 ° F (37 ° C) masiku awiri kapena kupitilira apo
- Kutupa kwapakhosi komwe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza
- kumbuyo kwa mmero kuli ndi zigamba zoyera kapena mikwingwirima ya mafinya
- kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
Ngati zilonda zanu zapakhosi zikukulirakulira, onani dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo posachedwa.
Mfundo yofunika
Mmero ndi malo osatetezeka okumana ndi kutupa ndi kukwiya chifukwa cha chimfine, khosi lam'mero, matenda am'makutu, ndi zina zambiri. Kutentha kwadzidzidzi ndi zizindikiritso zina ndi njira imodzi yodziwira kusiyana pakati pa khosi pakhosi - lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsa malungo - ndi zilonda zapakhosi chifukwa cha kachilombo.
Ngati simukudziwa kapena mukumva kuwawa kwambiri, lankhulani ndi adotolo kapena othandizira ena azaumoyo.
Werengani Lero
Leukoplakia