Lomustine

Zamkati

• Musanatenge lomustine,
• Lomustine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, siyani kumwa lomustine ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Lomustine amatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwama cell am'mafupa anu. Kuchepa kwa maselo amwazi mthupi lanu kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina ndipo kumatha kuonjezera chiwopsezo kuti mutenge matenda akulu kapena magazi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kuchulukana, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda; magazi osazolowereka kapena mabala, wamagazi kapena wakuda, malo odikira; kusanza kwamagazi; kapena kusanza magazi kapena zinthu zofiirira zomwe zikufanana ndi khofi.

Kutenga lomustine wochuluka kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu, owopsa moyo. Imwani mlingo umodzi wokha wa lomustine milungu isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso a labotale musanapite, mkati, komanso mutalandira chithandizo chanu kuti muwone kuyankha kwa thupi lanu ku lomustine kuti muwone ngati maselo anu amwazi, chiwindi, impso, ndi mapapo zakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa.

Lomustine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya zotupa zamaubongo. Lomustine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuchiza Hodgkin's lymphoma (matenda a Hodgkin) omwe sanasinthe kapena omwe awonjezeka atalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena. Lomustine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa alkylating agents. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.

Lomustine amabwera ngati kapisozi woti amwe pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi pamasabata 6 aliwonse m'mimba mopanda kanthu. Mlingo wanu wathunthu ukhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri kapena iwiri yosiyana ndi mitundu ya makapisozi. Mudzalandira makapisozi okwanira pamlingo umodzi wokha. Tengani makapisozi onse omwe amakupatsani mu botolo la mankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani lomustine ndendende monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Muyenera kuvala magolovesi a labala kapena a latex mukamagwiritsa makapisozi kuti khungu lanu lisakhudzane ndi makapisozi. Ngati makapisozi akhudza khungu lanu, tsukani malowo ndi sopo nthawi yomweyo.

Kumeza makapisozi lonse; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge lomustine,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi lomustine, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu makapisozi a lomustine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti lomustine imachepetsa kubereka kwa abambo ndi amai. Komabe, musaganize kuti inu kapena mnzanuyo simungakhale ndi pakati. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Ngati ndinu wamkazi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoletsa kuteteza mimba mukamamwa mankhwala a lomustine komanso kwa milungu iwiri musanamwe mankhwala. Ngati ndinu wamwamuna, inu ndi mnzanuyo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera mukamamwa mankhwala a lomustine ndikupitilira miyezi 4 mutalandira mankhwala omaliza. Ngati inu kapena mnzanu muli ndi pakati mukatenga lomustine, itanani dokotala wanu. Lomustine atha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa kapena mukufuna kuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kuyamwitsa mukamamwa lomustine komanso kwa milungu iwiri mutamwa mankhwala omaliza.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mutenga mankhwala anu tsiku losiyana ndi lomwe mudakonzekera.

Lomustine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kusowa chilakolako
• zilonda mkamwa ndi pakhosi
• kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka
• khungu lotumbululuka
• kukomoka
• kutayika tsitsi
• kuyenda kosakhazikika
• mawu osalankhula

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, siyani kumwa lomustine ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma movutikira
• chifuwa chowuma
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupuma
• kuchepa pokodza;
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi.
• chikasu kapena maso ndi khungu
• chisokonezo
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kutaya masomphenya

Lomustine akhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti adzadwala khansa zina. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kotenga lomustine.

Lomustine amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• wakuda, malo odikira
• mkodzo wofiira
• kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
• kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka
• zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, malungo, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
• chizungulire
• kupuma movutikira
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusanza
• kupweteka m'mimba
• zilonda mkamwa ndi pakhosi

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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