Chifukwa Chake Simungakhale Ndi Batani Wam'mimba

Zamkati

• Momwe mabatani amimba amapangidwira
• Zifukwa zomwe mwina mulibe batani lamimba
• Zinthu pakubadwa zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti musakhale ndi batani lamimba
• Njira zochitira opareshoni pambuyo pake m'moyo zomwe zingakusiyeni opanda batani
• Kodi mungachite opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa kuti mupange batani la m'mimba?
• Mungaganize kuti kusakhala ndi batani kumachepetsa mawonekedwe anu…
• Tengera kwina

Innie kapena outie? Nanga bwanji?

Pali anthu ambiri omwe amachita opaleshoni yobadwa kapena pambuyo pake m'moyo zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe batani lamimba konse.

Ngati muli m'modzi mwa ochepa komanso onyada omwe alibe batani la m'mimba, simuli nokha.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze momwe mabatani am'mimba amapangira, chifukwa chomwe mungakhale opanda batani, komanso momwe mungachitire opaleshoni kuti mupange ngati mukufuna.

Momwe mabatani amimba amapangidwira

Bulu la m'mimba ndi zotsalira za umbilical wa thupi. Chingwe cha umbilical chimakhala chofunikira pakukula kwa mwana chifukwa chimakhala ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imafalitsa magazi olemera okosijeni kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana ndikuperekanso magazi omwe alibe oxygen kwa mayi.

Mwana akabadwa, munthu amadula chingwe cha umbilical. Mbali yotsala ya umbilical imasiya "chitsa" chaching'ono.

Pakadutsa sabata limodzi kapena awiri mwana atabadwa, chitsa cha umbilical chimagwa. Chotsalira ndi batani la m'mimba. Ndi malo ofiira achikopa omwe amakhalabe ndi magazi komanso ma tendon ena olumikizidwa - omwe atha kufotokoza chifukwa chake amakhudzidwa kwambiri mukawakhudza.

Zifukwa zomwe mwina mulibe batani lamimba

Anthu ena alibe batani la m'mimba, ndipo chifukwa cha izi chitha kukhala chokhudzana ndi mbiri yakuchita opaleshoni kapena zolakwika zokha momwe batani la m'mimba lidapangidwira (kapena ayi, pazomwezo).

Nthawi zambiri, ngati mulibe batani la m'mimba, zimakhudzana ndi opaleshoni kapena matenda omwe mudali nawo mukadali achichepere.

Zinthu pakubadwa zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti musakhale ndi batani lamimba

Nazi zitsanzo za zinthu zomwe mukadakhala nazo pobadwa zomwe zitha kutanthauza kuti mulibe batani la m'mimba:

• Chikhodzodzo exstrophy. Izi ndizosowa. Zitha kupangitsa kuti chikhodzodzo cha munthu chiwonekere kunja kwa mimba. Izi zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni chifukwa zimakhudza luso la mwana kusunga mkodzo.
• Cloacal exstrophy. Apa ndi pamene chikhodzodzo cha mwana ndi gawo lina la matumbo ake silimapanga bwino ndipo limakhala kunja kwa thupi. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimafuna kukonza opareshoni.
• Mpweya. Matendawa amachititsa matumbo a mwana kukankhira pabowo la khoma la m'mimba. Malinga ndi Cincinnati Children's Hospital, akuti pafupifupi 1 mwa ana 2,000 amabadwa ndi gastroschisis. Kuchita opaleshoni kumatha kukonza.
• Omphalocele. Omphalocele ndi pamene matumbo a mwana, chiwindi, kapena ziwalo zina zam'mimba zimapezeka kudzera mu vuto m'mimba mwa mwana. Ziwalozo zimaphimbidwa m'thumba laling'ono. Zomwe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) zimabadwa ndi omphalocele ku United States.

Njira zochitira opareshoni pambuyo pake m'moyo zomwe zingakusiyeni opanda batani

Nazi zitsanzo za njira zochitira opaleshoni zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti muchepetse batani lanu la m'mimba. Nthawi zina, mumakhalabe ndi cholumikizira pomwe batani la m'mimba linali:

• M'mimba. Amadziwikanso kuti mimba, chotupa cha m'mimba ndi njira yomwe imachotsera mafuta ochulukirapo pamimba. Njirayi imathandizanso kukhwimitsa minofu ya m'mimba yomwe idafooka kale kuti ichepetse mawonekedwe am'mimba.
• Kubwezeretsa m'mawere pogwiritsa ntchito zotupa m'mimba. Njira zina zomangira mawere (monga kutsatira mastectomy) zimaphatikizapo kutenga minofu ndi minofu kuchokera mmimba kuti mumangenso bere.
• Laparotomy. Laparotomy ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imakhudza kupindika m'mimba. Mtundu wa njirayi nthawi zambiri umachitika m'malo azadzidzidzi pomwe dokotala wochita opaleshoni amadziwa kuti china chake sichili bwino m'mimba koma sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa.
• Umbilical hernia kukonza. Chingwe cha umbilical chimachitika pamene munthu ali ndi zofooka m'deralo kapena mozungulira mimba yake. Kufooka kumalola matumbo kupitilira, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mavuto pakuyenda kwa magazi ngati sanalandire chithandizo.

Kodi mungachite opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa kuti mupange batani la m'mimba?

Madokotala amatha kuchita opaleshoni kuti apange batani lamimba. Amatcha njirayi neoumbilicoplasty.

Njira yothetsera mawonekedwe am'mimba kapena kumangidwanso ndi umbilicoplasty.

Anthu ena amasankha kukhala ndi batani lamimba pambuyo pathupi, opaleshoni yam'mimba, kapena liposuction. Izi zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe am'mimba mwako, ndikupangitsa kuti izioneka yopingasa kuposa ofukula.

Madokotala amatha kutenga njira zingapo kuti apange batani yatsopano yam'mimba ngati mulibe. Zambiri mwa izi zimaphatikizapo kupanga "zikopa" zopyapyala za khungu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi suture kapena tayi yopaleshoni, yomwe dokotala amasoka kuzipinda zakuya zotchedwa fascia. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi batani la m'mimba.

Nthawi zina dokotala amatha kuchita izi pansi pa anesthesia yakomweko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzabaya mankhwala ozunguza bongo mkati kapena mozungulira dera lamimba. Nthawi zina dokotalayo amalimbikitsa odwala kuchita opaleshoni. Mukugona ndipo simukudziwa panthawi yomwe mukuchita kuti musamve kuwawa.

Mtengo wopanga batani la m'mimba kapena opaleshoni yosintha nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi $ 2,000, inatero Newsweek. Mtengo uwu umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe muli komanso momwe njirayi iliri.

Mungaganize kuti kusakhala ndi batani kumachepetsa mawonekedwe anu…

Ngati mulibe batani la m'mimba, muli pagulu labwino kwambiri. Supermodel Karolina Kurkova wotchuka alibe nayenso.

Kurkova adachitidwa opaleshoni ali wachinyamata zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale batani la m'mimba. Nthawi zina makampani amamujambula chimodzi (koma tsopano mudziwa chowonadi).

Pomwe anthu ena amawona kusapezeka kwa batani wamimba kukhala chodzikongoletsera, mutha kulimbikitsidwa kudziwa kuti anthu ngati Kurkova omwe amangojambula zithunzi kuti azipeza ndalama amangochita bwino popanda batani lamimba.

Tengera kwina

Ngati mulibe batani la m'mimba koma simukudziwa chifukwa chake, mungafune kufunsa kholo kapena wokondedwa wanu zamankhwala kapena opaleshoni yomwe mudali nayo muli mwana. Izi zitha kukupatsani chidziwitso cha chifukwa chomwe mulibe batani la m'mimba.

Ngati mwachitidwapo opaleshoni nthawi ina m'moyo ndipo mulibe batani la m'mimba koma mukufuna, mutha kulankhula ndi adotolo momwe mungapangire njira yodzikongoletsera.