Kodi Ebola imachiritsidwa? Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira ndi zizindikiro zakusintha

Zamkati

• Momwe Ebola amathandizidwira
• Zizindikiro zakusintha
• Momwe kufala kwa Ebola kumachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere matenda

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala otsimikizika a Ebola, komabe kafukufuku wowerengeka wasonyeza kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala ena motsutsana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Ebola momwe kuthetsedwa kwa kachilomboka ndikumukonzanso munthuyo kutsimikiziridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, katemera wa Ebola akupangidwanso ngati njira yopewa kuphulika kwamtsogolo.

Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikunakhazikitsidwe bwino, chithandizo cha Ebola chimachitika poyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mpweya wa okosijeni, kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antipyretic kuti athetse vutoli. Ndikofunika kuti matendawa adziwike nthawi yomweyo ndipo chithandizo chimayamba posachedwa pambuyo pake ndi wodwalayo yemwe ali mchipatala kuti athe kuwonjezera mwayi wopezeka ndikuchotsa kachilomboka ndikupewa kufalikira pakati pa anthu ena.

Momwe Ebola amathandizidwira

Palibe njira yapadera yochizira matenda a kachilombo ka Ebola, mankhwala omwe akuchitidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso munthu yekhayekha, kuti apewe kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa anthu ena.

Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha Ebola chimachitika ndi cholinga choti munthu akhale ndi madzi okwanira komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, malungo, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza, ndi njira zina zochizira matenda ena omwe atha kukhalanso, atha kulimbikitsidwa.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti wodwalayo azikhala payekha kuti asafalitse kachilomboka, chifukwa matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala enieni olimbana ndi kachilomboka, pali maphunziro angapo omwe akukonzedwa omwe amafufuza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga magazi, immunotherapy komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetse vutoli, motero, kulimbana ndi matendawa.

Zizindikiro zakusintha

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa Ebola zimatha kuonekera patatha milungu ingapo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuchepetsa malungo;
• Kuchepetsa kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba;
• Kuchira kwa mkhalidwe wa chidziwitso;
• Kuchepetsa magazi m'maso, mkamwa ndi mphuno.

Nthawi zambiri, atalandira chithandizo, wodwalayo amayenera kukhala yekhayekha ndikuwayesa magazi kuti awonetsetse kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kachotsedwa mthupi lake, chifukwa chake, palibe chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo pakati pa ena.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa Ebola zimakonda kupezeka patadutsa masiku 7 azizindikiro zoyambirira ndipo zimaphatikizaponso kusanza kwamdima, kutsegula m'mimba, khungu, impso, mavuto a chiwindi kapena chikomokere.

Momwe kufala kwa Ebola kumachitikira

Kufala kwa kachilombo ka Ebola kumachitika kudzera mwachindunji ndi kachilomboka, ndipo zimawonekeranso kuti kufalitsaku kumachitika kudzera pakukhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ndipo, pambuyo pake, kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, popeza ndi kachilombo kopatsirana kwambiri.

Kufala kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kumachitika mwa kukhudzana ndi magazi, thukuta, malovu, masanzi, umuna, ukazi, ukodzo kapena ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka Ebola. Kuphatikiza apo, kufala kumatha kuchitika ndikulumikizana ndi chinthu chilichonse kapena minofu yomwe yalowa ndi zotsekereza izi kapena ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ngati akuganiza kuti ali ndi kuipitsidwa, munthuyo ayenera kupita kuchipatala kuti akamusunge. Zizindikiro zakutenga kachiromboka nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha masiku makumi awiri ndi awiri kuchokera pomwe munthuyo adakumanapo ndipo ndipamene zimayamba kuchitika pomwe munthu amatha kufalitsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pomwe chizindikiro chilichonse cha Ebola chimawonedwa, munthuyo amatumizidwa kukakhala kwayokha kuchipatala, komwe amayesedwa kuti apeze kachilomboka ndipo, ngati atapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto, amayamba kulandira chithandizo.

Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za Ebola.

Momwe mungapewere matenda

Pofuna kuti musagwire Ebola ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse opewera matenda a Ebola nthawi iliyonse mukakhala m'malo amisili.

Njira zazikulu zopewera Ebola ndi izi:

• Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena nyama, osakhudza mabala akutuluka magazi kapena zinthu zodetsedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yonse yogonana kapena kusakhala mchipinda chimodzi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo;
• Osamadya zipatso zamtafuna, popeza amatha kuipitsidwa ndi malovu a nyama zowola, makamaka m'malo omwe muli mileme yazipatso;
• Valani zovala zapadera zodzitetezera wopangidwa ndi magolovesi osasunthika, chigoba, malaya a labu, magalasi, kapu ndi zoteteza nsapato, ngati kulumikizana kwambiri ndi anthu owonongeka kuli kofunikira;
• Pewani kupita pagulu ndi malo otsekedwa, monga malo ogulitsira, misika kapena mabanki munthawi ya mliri;
• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupikugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi kapena kusisita m'manja ndi mowa.

Njira zina zofunika kuti mudziteteze ku Ebola sikuti mupite kumayiko ngati Congo, Nigeria, Guinea Conakry, Sierra Leone ndi Liberia, kapena malo omwe ali m'malirewo, chifukwa ndi zigawo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadwala matendawa, ndikofunikanso osakhudza matupi a anthu omwe adamwalira ndi Ebola, chifukwa amatha kupitiliza kufalitsa kachilomboko ngakhale atamwalira. Dziwani zambiri za Ebola.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mudziwe kuti mliri ndi chiyani ndipo onani zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse: