Acrocyanosis: chimene icho chiri, zifukwa zotheka ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Acrocyanosis mu wakhanda
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Acrocyanosis ndimatenda osatha omwe amapatsa khungu khungu lamtambo, nthawi zambiri limakhudza manja, mapazi komanso nthawi zina nkhope mozungulira, nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso mwa akazi. Zodabwitsazi zimachitika chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umafika kumapeto kwake ndikotsika kwambiri, ndikupangitsa magazi kukhala amdima, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lamtundu wabuluu.

Acrocyanosis imatha kukhala yoyamba, yomwe imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino ndipo siyikugwirizana ndi matenda aliwonse kapena imafunikira chithandizo, kapena yachiwiri, yomwe imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda owopsa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Acrocyanosis imakhudza azimayi azaka zopitilira 20 ndipo imakulirakulira ndikumangika komanso kukhumudwa. Khungu la zala kapena zala zakumaso limakhala lozizira komanso labuluu, limatuluka thukuta mosavuta, ndipo limatha kutupa, komabe matendawa siopweteka kapena amachititsa zotupa pakhungu.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Acrocyanosis nthawi zambiri imawonekera pakatentha kotsika 18 ºC, ndipo khungu limasanduka labluish chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa m'magazi.

Acrocyanosis ikhoza kukhala yoyamba kapena yachiwiri. Ma acrocyanosis oyambilira amaonedwa kuti ndiabwino, sagwirizana ndi matenda aliwonse ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo, pomwe acrocyanosis yachiwiri imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, chifukwa chake amawawona kuti ndi ovuta ndipo chithandizocho chimakhala ndikupeza matenda omwe amayambitsa acrocyanosis ndikuchiza - Apo.

Ena mwa matenda omwe angayambitse acrocyanosis ndi matenda a hypoxia, mapapo ndi mtima, mavuto am'magazi, anorexia amanosa, khansa, mavuto amwazi, mankhwala ena, kusintha kwa mahomoni, matenda monga HIV, mononucleosis, mwachitsanzo.

Acrocyanosis mu wakhanda

Mwa makanda obadwa kumene, khungu m'manja ndi m'mapazi limatha kukhala ndi khungu lamtundu wabuluu lomwe limasowa m'maola ochepa, ndipo limangowonekeranso pokhapokha ngati mwanayo ali wozizira, akulira kapena akuyamwa.

Mitunduyi imachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa zotumphukira za arterioles, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi mpweya wocheperako, womwe umayambitsa mtundu wabuluu. Pakadali pano, neonatal acrocyanosis ndiyolimbitsa thupi, imayenda bwino ndikutentha ndipo alibe tanthauzo lililonse.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri pachimake cha acrocyanosis, chithandizo sichofunikira, koma adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti munthuyo asadziwonetse yekha kuzizira komanso atha kupatsanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo a calcium, omwe amachepetsa mitsempha, monga amlodipine, felodipine kapena nicardipine, koma zakhala adawona kuti izi sizothandiza kuchepetsa cyanosis.

Pakakhala acrocyanosis yachiwiri ndi matenda ena, adotolo amayenera kumvetsetsa ngati utoto ukuwonetsa vuto lalikulu la matenda, ndipo panthawiyi mankhwalawa akuyenera kuyang'ana matenda omwe angayambitse matendawa.