Delirium: ndi chiyani, mitundu yayikulu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu
• 1. Kusokonekera kwa chizunzo kapena kupenga
• 2. Kusokonekera kwa ukulu
• 3. Kudzinyenga kwanu
• 4. Kusokonekera kwa nsanje
• 5. Kusokonekera kwa kuwongolera kapena kukopa
• 6. Mitundu ina
• Zomwe zimayambitsa delirium
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi chinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndizofanana?

Delirium, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chisokonezo chachinyengo, ndikusintha kwa malingaliro am'malingaliro, momwe mulibe kuyerekezera kapena kusintha kwa chilankhulo, koma momwe munthuyo amakhulupirira mwamphamvu lingaliro losawona, ngakhale zitatsimikiziridwa kuti si zoona. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zikuwonetsa kusokonekera ndikukhulupirira kuti muli ndi mphamvu zoposa, kuti mukutsatiridwa ndi adani, kuti mwathiridwa chiphe kapena kuti mwaperekedwa ndi mnzanu, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusiyanitsa malingaliro ndi zenizeni.

Delirium imawonekera yodzipatula kapena ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pambuyo povulala muubongo kapena pamaso pamavuto ena amisala, chifukwa chake imafunikira chithandizo ndi wazamisala.

Ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze chinyengo ndi delirium, womwe ndi mkhalidwe wosokonezeka m'maganizo wokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito aubongo, ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhudza makamaka okalamba omwe ali mchipatala kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala. Dziwani zambiri za izi delirium ndi zifukwa zake zazikulu.

Mitundu yayikulu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya delirium, koma yayikulu ndi iyi:

1. Kusokonekera kwa chizunzo kapena kupenga

Wonyenga wachinyengo chotereyu amakhulupirira kuti akuzunzidwa, ndipo akuti pali adani omwe akufuna kumupha, kumupha poizoni, kumunyoza kapena kufuna kumuvulaza, popanda izi.

2. Kusokonekera kwa ukulu

Poterepa, munthuyo amakhulupirira kuti ndiwapamwamba kuposa anthu ena, chifukwa ali ndi udindo wofunikira kapena chifukwa ali ndi maluso apamwamba, monga kukhala ndi maulamuliro apamwamba, kukhala Mulungu kapena purezidenti wa Republic, mwachitsanzo.

3. Kudzinyenga kwanu

Munthuyo amakhulupirira kuti chochitika kapena chinthu china, ngakhale chaching'ono, chili ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Izi zimamveka ngati likulu lowonera ndi chidwi ndipo ngakhale zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni zili ndi tanthauzo lofunikira.

4. Kusokonekera kwa nsanje

Potengera chinyengo chotere, munthuyo amakhulupirira kuti akumupusitsa mnzake, ndipo amayamba kuwona chizindikiro chilichonse, monga mawonekedwe, mawu kapena malingaliro ngati umboni wokayika kwake. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuwonekera kwankhanza komanso nkhanza zapabanja.

5. Kusokonekera kwa kuwongolera kapena kukopa

Wokhudzidwayo amakhulupirira kuti zochita zake ndi malingaliro ake amayang'aniridwa ndi munthu wina, gulu la anthu kapena akunja. Akhozanso kukhulupirira kuti amatengeka ndi ma radiation, ma telepathies kapena makina apadera olamulidwa ndi adani kuti awavulaze.

6. Mitundu ina

Palinso mitundu ina ya delirium, mwachitsanzo, wachinyamata, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti munthu wina, wodziwika bwino, amamukonda, somatic, momwe mumakhala zikhulupiriro zakusintha kwakumva kwa thupi, kuphatikiza ena, monga zachinsinsi kapena kubwezera.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala chisokonezo chosakanikirana, momwe mitundu yachinyengo imatha kusiyanasiyana, popanda mtundu waukulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa delirium

Matenda osokoneza bongo ndi matenda amisala, ndipo ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa sizinafotokozeredwebe, zimadziwika kuti mawonekedwe ake akukhudzana ndi kusintha kwa majini, chifukwa ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu am'banja limodzi. Komabe, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokumana ndi zosokonekera, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kupwetekedwa mutu, matenda ena kapena zovuta zamaganizidwe, mwachitsanzo.

Delirium ikhozanso kukhala chizindikiro chomwe chingakhale gawo kapena chingasokonezedwe ndi matenda ena amisala, monga schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, kuwonongeka kwaubongo, kukakamizidwa kuchita zinthu mopanikizika, kukhumudwa kwambiri kapena kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za schizophrenia komanso momwe mungazindikirire.

Chitsimikizo chodziwika cha delirium chimachitika pambuyo pofufuza wodwala matenda amisala, yemwe adzawona zisonyezo zomwe zimaperekedwa, momwe wodwalayo amalankhulira ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, apemphe mayesero kuti adziwe mitundu ina ya matenda omwe angakhudze mlanduwo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha delirium chimadalira chifukwa chake, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana ndi ma psychotic, monga Haloperidol kapena Quetiapine, mwachitsanzo, antidepressants kapena tranquilizers, malinga ndi nkhani iliyonse, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi wamisala.

Banja likhozanso kufunikira thandizo, ndipo ndikofunikira kutsogolera abale ndikulimbikitsa magulu othandizira. Kusintha kwachinyengo ndi nthawi yayitali yamankhwala ndizosiyana ndipo kumatha kukhala kwa maola, masiku, miyezi kapena zaka, zomwe zimadalira kuuma kwake komanso matenda azachipatala.

Kodi chinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndizofanana?

Delirium ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndizizindikiro zosiyana chifukwa, pomwe chinyengo chimakhulupirira chinthu chosatheka, kuyerekezera zinthu m'malingaliro ndi malingaliro olakwika, kuwonekera kudzera m'maso, kumva, kukhudza kapena kununkhiza, monga kuwona anthu akufa kapena zilombo, kumva mawu, kumva kuluma kapena kununkhiza komwe kulibe, Mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonekera padera kapena kukhala limodzi mwa munthu yemweyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamaso pamavuto ena amisala, monga schizophrenia, kukhumudwa, zovuta za schizoid, psychosis kapena kuledzera, mwachitsanzo.