Prosopagnosia - Khungu lomwe silimalola kuti zidziwike

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro Zazikulu za Prosopagnosia
• Zomwe zimayambitsa Prosopagnosia
• Momwe mungachitire ndi mwana ndi Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia ndi matenda omwe amalepheretsa kuzindikira mawonekedwe amaso, omwe amathanso kudziwika kuti 'nkhope yakhungu'. Matendawa, omwe amakhudza mawonekedwe azidziwitso, amabweretsa kulephera kukumbukira nkhope za abwenzi, abale kapena anzawo.

Mwanjira iyi, mawonekedwe a nkhope samapereka mtundu uliwonse wazidziwitso kwa anthu awa popeza palibe kuthekera kophatikiza nkhope ndi munthu aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zina kuti muzindikire abwenzi ndi abale monga makongoletsedwe, mawu, kutalika, zowonjezera, zovala kapena momwe mungakhalire, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro Zazikulu za Prosopagnosia

Zina mwazizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi monga:

• Kulephera kuzindikira nkhope;
• Zovuta kuzindikira anzanu, abale kapena omwe mumawadziwa, makamaka m'malo omwe kukumana sikukuyembekezereka;
• Chizoloŵezi chopewa kukhudzana ndi maso;
• Zovuta kutsatira mndandanda kapena makanema, popeza palibe kuzindikira kwa nkhope za otchulidwa.

Kwa ana, matendawa amatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha autism, chifukwa chopewa kukhudzana ndi maso. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kuzindikira mosavuta ndikusintha mawonekedwe a anzawo, abale ndi anzawo, monga zovala, mafuta onunkhira, kuyenda kapena kumeta tsitsi mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Prosopagnosia

Matenda omwe amalepheretsa kuzindikira nkhope akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Kubadwa, ali ndi chibadwa ndipo munthuyo walimbana ndi vutoli kuyambira atabadwa, popeza sanayanjanitsenso nkhope ndi munthu;
• Kupezeka, monga momwe zingawonekere pambuyo pake chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwaubongo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi vuto la mtima, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena sitiroko, mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa atakhala ndi chibadwa, ana amawonetsa kuvutika kuzindikira makolo apafupi ndi abale awo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi adotolo azitha kuzindikira vutoli pochita mayeso omwe amawunika mawonekedwe azidziwitso.

Komano, matendawa akapezeka, matenda akewo amapangidwa mchipatala, chifukwa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Momwe mungachitire ndi mwana ndi Prosopagnosia

Kwa ana omwe ali ndi Prosopagnosia, pali maupangiri ena omwe atha kukhala othandiza pakukula kwawo, monga:

• Matani zithunzi za abwenzi ndi abale pakhomo panu, ndipo zindikirani zithunzi zonse ndi dzina la munthuyo;
• Thandizani mwanayo kuti agwirizane ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe monga tsitsi ndi kutalika, zovala, kaimidwe kake, zowonjezera, mawu, zonunkhira, pakati pa ena;
• Funsani aphunzitsi onse kuti apewe kukhudza utoto kapena kumetedwa mwezi woyamba wamakalasi, ndipo ngati zingatheke, onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chinthu chomwe chimawazindikiritsa mosavuta, monga magalasi, wotchi kapena ndolo, mwachitsanzo;
• Funsani abwenzi ndi omwe mumawadziwa kuti adziwonekere akafika kwa mwanayo munthawi zonse, makamaka pomwe makolo kulibe kuti athandize kuzindikira munthuyo;
• Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo amatenga nawo mbali atachita sukulu, monga mpira, kuvina, masewera kapena masewera ena, chifukwa zimathandizira kukulitsa kuthekera kwawo kuzindikira ndikuloweza mawu ndi zina.

Ena mwa malangizowa amathanso kukhala othandiza kwa akulu, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi Prosopagnosia komanso omwe akuphunzirabe momwe angathanirane ndi matendawa. Palibe mankhwala a Prosopagnosia, ndipo njira yabwino yolimbana ndi matendawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira, maupangiri ndi zidule zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira anthu.