Mlembi: John Pratt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira kachilombo ka HIV - Thanzi
Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira kachilombo ka HIV - Thanzi

Zamkati

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa cha machitidwe ena owopsa, monga kugona popanda kondomu kapena kugawana masingano ndi ma syringe, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu, kuti machitidwe owopsa awunikidwe ndikugwiritsidwenso ntchito adayambitsa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti kachilomboka kakachulukane mthupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pokambirana ndi dotolo kutha kulimbikitsidwa kukayezetsa magazi omwe amathandiza kuwunika ngati munthuyo ali ndi kachilombo. Popeza kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamangopezeka m'magazi patatha masiku pafupifupi 30 ali pachiwopsezo, ndizotheka kuti adokotala amalimbikitsa kukayezetsa HIV panthawi yolankhulana, komanso kubwereza kuyezetsa pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi wothandizirana nawo fufuzani ngati pali kachilombo kapena ayi.

Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu akuganiza kuti ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV, kapena pakagwa zoopsa, ndikofunikira kutsatira izi:


1. Pitani kwa dokotala

Mukakhala ndi machitidwe aliwonse owopsa, monga kusagwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana kapena kugawana masingano ndi ma syringe, ndikofunikira kuti mupite mwachangu ku Centering Testing and Counselling Center (CTA), kuti mukayese koyamba ndi zotsatirazi Njira zoyenera kwambiri popewa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ndikukula kwa matendawa.

2. Yambani PEP

PEP, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, ikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV omwe angalimbikitsidwe pokambirana ku CTA ndipo cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma virus, kuteteza kukula kwa matendawa. Zikuwonetsedwa kuti PEP imayambitsidwa m'maola 72 oyamba atakhala ndi zoopsa ndikusungidwa kwa 28 motsatana.

Pomwe amafunsidwa, adotolo amatha kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu, koma ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi kachilomboko koyamba, ndizotheka kuti zotsatirazo ndizabodza, chifukwa zimatha kutenga masiku 30 HIV imatha kudziwika bwino m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, ndizabwinobwino kuti pambuyo pa masiku 30 awa, ndipo ngakhale nthawi ya PEP itatha, adokotala adzafunsa mayeso ena, kuti atsimikizire, kapena ayi, zotsatira zoyambirira.


Ngati padutsa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pazochitika zowopsa, adotolo, monga lamulo, samalimbikitsa kuti atenge PEP ndipo atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a HIV, omwe, ngati atapezeka, atha kutseka kachilombo ka HIV. Pambuyo pake, ngati munthuyo ali ndi kachilomboka, adzatumizidwa kwa katswiri wothandizira, yemwe adzasintha mankhwalawa ndi ma antiretrovirals, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti kachilomboka kakusachuluke kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV amachitikira.

3. Kayezetseni ngati muli ndi HIV

Kuyezetsa magazi kumalimbikitsidwa pakadutsa masiku 30 kapena 40 pambuyo pazochita zowopsa, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yofunikira kuti kachilombo kadzidziwike m'magazi. Komabe, ndipo mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira za kuyesaku, ndikofunikira kuti abwerezedwe patatha masiku 30, ngakhale zotsatira za mayeso oyambawo zili zosafunikira, kuchotsa kukayikira.


Kuofesi, kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika kudzera mukutolera magazi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera mu njira ya ELISA, yomwe imazindikira kupezeka kwa oteteza kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi. Zotsatira zake zitha kutenga tsiku limodzi kuti zituluke ndipo, ngati akuti "reagent", zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo ali ndi kachilomboka, koma ngati "sali reagent" ndiye kuti palibe kachilombo, komabe muyenera kubwereza yesaninso patatha masiku 30.

Kuyesaku kukachitika m'makampeni aboma pagulu pamsewu, kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe zotsatira zake zimakhala zokonzeka mu mphindi 15 mpaka 30. Pakuyesa uku, zotsatira zake zimaperekedwa kuti ndi "zabwino" kapena "zosavomerezeka" ndipo, ngati zili zabwino, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa nthawi zonse ndikuyesa magazi kuchipatala.

Onani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungamvetsetse zotsatira zake.

4. Kayezetseni ndi kachilombo ka HIV

Kutsimikizira kukayikira kwa kachirombo ka HIV, ndikofunikanso kuchita mayeso owonjezera, monga Indirect Immunofluorescence Test kapena Western Blot Test, omwe amatsimikizira kupezeka kwa kachilomboka mthupi ndipo potero amayamba chithandizo mwachangu momwe angathere .

Khalidwe lotani

Zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi njira zoopsa zopezera kachirombo ka HIV:

  • Kugonana opanda kondomu, kaya ukazi, kumatako kapena mkamwa;
  • Kugawana ma syringe;
  • Lumikizanani mwachindunji ndi mabala otseguka kapena magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati komanso omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amayeneranso kusamala nthawi yapakati komanso yobereka kuti asapatsire mwanayo. Onani momwe kachilomboka kamafalitsira komanso momwe mungadzitetezere.

Onaninso zambiri zofunika zokhudza kachirombo ka HIV:

Werengani Lero

Poizoni wolimba poyizoni poyizoni

Poizoni wolimba poyizoni poyizoni

Poizoni amatha kupezeka pakumeza cholimba cha pula itiki. Mafuta a utomoni wolimba amathan o kukhala owop a.Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MU AMAGWIRIT E NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena ku amalira poi...
Ziwiya zophika ndi zakudya

Ziwiya zophika ndi zakudya

Ziwiya zophika zitha kukhala ndi gawo pakudya kwanu.Miphika, ziwaya, ndi zida zina zophikira nthawi zambiri izimangokhala pakudya. Zinthu zomwe amapangidwazo zitha kulowa mu chakudya chomwe chikuphika...