Upper GI ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono

Gulu lakumtunda la GI ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndi ma x-ray omwe amatengedwa kuti aunikire pamimba, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'ono.

Enema ya Barium ndiyeso yofananira yomwe imayesa matumbo akulu.

Gulu lapamwamba la GI ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono amachitika muofesi yazaumoyo kapena dipatimenti ya radiology kuchipatala.

Mutha kulandira jakisoni wa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kusuntha kwa minofu m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwona kapangidwe ka ziwalo zanu pa x-ray.

Ma x-ray asanatenge, muyenera kumwa ma ola 16 mpaka 20 (480 mpaka 600 milliliters) a zakumwa ngati mkaka. Chakumwa chili ndi chinthu chotchedwa barium, chomwe chimawonekera bwino pa ma x-ray.

Njira ya x-ray yotchedwa fluoroscopy imayang'ana momwe barium imadutsira m'mimba, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Zithunzi zimatengedwa mukakhala pansi kapena mukuimirira m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Mayeso nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi maola atatu koma amatha kutenga maola 6 kuti amalize.

Mndandanda wa GI ungaphatikizepo kuyesaku kapena enema ya barium.

Muyenera kusintha zakudya zanu masiku awiri kapena atatu mayeso asanayesedwe. Nthawi zambiri, simudzatha kudya kwakanthawi musanayesedwe.

Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha momwe mumamwe mankhwala anu aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri mutha kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Musasinthe mankhwala anu osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Mudzafunsidwa kuti muchotse zodzikongoletsera zonse m'khosi, pachifuwa, kapena pamimba musanayesedwe.

X-ray imatha kuyambitsa kuphulika pang'ono koma sikumakhala kovuta nthawi zambiri. Barium milkshake amamva kukhala wonyezimira mukamamwa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti tifufuze vuto m'matumbo, m'mimba, kapena m'matumbo anu ang'ono.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikuwonetsa kuti kholingo, m'mimba, ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ake, ndi mayendedwe ake.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera labu yoyesa. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka pam'mero ​​zitha kuwonetsa mavuto awa:

• Achalasia
• Zosintha
• Khansa ya Esophageal
• Kuchepetsa Esophageal (stricture) - chosaopsa
• Chala cha Hiatal
• Zilonda

Zotsatira zosayembekezereka m'mimba zitha kuwonetsa zovuta izi:

• Khansa ya m'mimba
• Zilonda zam'mimba - zabwino
• Matenda a m'mimba
• Tinthu tating'onoting'ono (chotupa chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopanda khansa ndipo chimakula pakhungu)
• Pyloric stenosis (kuchepa)

Zotsatira zachilendo m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono zitha kuwonetsa mavuto awa:

• Matenda a Malabsorption
• Kutupa ndi kukwiya (kutupa) kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono
• Zotupa
• Zilonda

Mayesowo amathanso kuchitidwa pazifukwa izi:

• Ziphuphu zapadera
• Chilonda cham'mimba
• Matenda a reflux am'mimba
• Gastroparesis
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Mphete wotsikira wam'munsi
• Kutsekeka koyambirira kwamankhwala oyambira kapena idiopathic

Mumakumana ndi ma radiation ochepa pamayesowa, omwe amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha khansa. Ma X-ray amayang'aniridwa ndikuwongoleredwa kuti azipereka kuchepa kwa poizoniyu komwe kumafunikira kuti apange chithunzi. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa poyerekeza ndi maubwino ake.

Amayi oyembekezera sayenera kukhala ndi mayesowa nthawi zambiri. Ana amamva bwino kuopsa kwa ma x-ray.

Barium angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati barium sinadutse m'dongosolo lanu pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu mayeso atachitika.

Mndandanda wapamwamba wa GI uyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa njira zina za x-ray. Izi ndichifukwa choti barium yomwe imatsalira mthupi imatha kulepheretsa tsatanetsatane m'mayeso ena ojambula.

Mndandanda wa GI; Barium kumeza x-ray; Mndandanda wapamwamba wa GI

• Kudya kwa Barium
• Khansa yam'mimba, x-ray
• Zilonda zam'mimba, x-ray
• Volvulus - x-ray
• Matumbo aang'ono

Caroline DF, Dass C, Agosto O. Mimba. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: mutu 27.

Kim DH, Pickhardt PJ. Njira zojambulira kuzindikira mu gastroenterology. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 133.