Chithandizo cha nyongolotsi

Zamkati

• 1. Zithandizo za mphutsi
• 2. Kusamalira ukhondo pochiza mphutsi
• Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Mankhwala a nyongolotsi ayenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena matenda opatsirana, monga Albendazole, Mebendazole, Tinidazole kapena Metronidazole malinga ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matendawa.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo azikhala ndi ukhondo, monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kapena kutsuka zofunda kawiri pa sabata, kuti apewe matendawa kuti asabwererenso kapena kupatsira mamembala ena.

Mwanjira imeneyi, onse m'banjamo ayenera kumwa mankhwalawa ndikusamalira ukhondo mofanana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, popewa kutenga kachilombo.

1. Zithandizo za mphutsi

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizirana ndi ma virus kumawonetsedwa ndi wodwala wamba kapena matenda opatsirana atazindikira kuti ali ndi kachilomboka ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa zizindikiro, ndipo mankhwala amawonetsedwa malinga ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, monga:

• Matenda opatsirana ndi amoebae ndi ma protozoa, mongaDientamoeba fragilis, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia ndipo Balantidium coli, Metronidazole, Tinidazole kapena Secnidazole akhoza kulimbikitsidwa;
• Matenda a Helminth, monga Taenia sp., Hymenolepis nana, Strongyloides stercoralis, Enterobius vermicularis, Ancylostoma duodenale ndipo Ascaris lumbricoides, malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Albendazole, Mebendazole, Ivermectin, Praziquantel kapena Niclosamide, malinga ndi tiziromboti tomwe tadziwika.

Mankhwalawa akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo ake, komanso panthawi ya chithandizo ndi pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuti njira zaukhondo zisungidwe kuti zisawononge mazira ndi zotupa kuchokera ku tiziromboti.

Mankhwala a mphutsi angagulidwe ku pharmacy muyezo umodzi kapena mankhwala kwa akulu ndi ana kutengera malingaliro a dokotala. Onani zambiri za mankhwala a mphutsi.

2. Kusamalira ukhondo pochiza mphutsi

Kusamalira ukhondo ndi gawo linanso lofunika kwambiri la chithandizochi, chifukwa zimathandiza kupewa kupatsirana kwa mazira omwe samachotsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe adaneneratu. Chifukwa chake zosamalira zofunika kwambiri ndizo:

• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka musanaphike komanso mukamaliza kuchita chimbudzi;
• Osagawana matawulo;
• Sambani m'manja musanadye kapena mukamaliza kusintha kwa thewera;
• Osaluma misomali ndipo osayika zala zako pakamwa pako;
• Sungani misomali mwachidule;
• Sambani zofunda ndi matawulo kamodzi pamlungu;
• Sambani zipinda, bafa ndi khitchini kamodzi pa sabata.

Izi ndizofunikira tsiku lililonse, koma makamaka pamakhala munthu m'modzi m'banja yemwe ali ndi nyongolotsi yemwe amatha kupatsirana mosavuta, kukhala wofunikira pamilandu iyi kuti azisamalira milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa malinga ndi zomwe adokotala amuuza. Komanso dziwani njira zina zochizira nyongolotsi kunyumba.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Zizindikiro zakusintha zimawonekera pomwe chithandizo chikuchitidwa molondola, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala, ndipo kuchepa kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimawonetsedwa kumawonekera, monga kuchepa kwam'mimba ndi kutupa, kuchepa kwa kuyabwa mu anus kapena mdera lapafupi, kuchepa kwa nseru komanso kusanza ndi kusowa kwa nyongolotsi papepala kapena kuchimbudzi.

Kumbali ina, ngati mankhwalawa sakuchitika kapena samachitika kwathunthu, zizindikiro zakukulira, monga kuchepa thupi, kuchuluka kwa m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala ndi mipando yakuda, zitha kuzindikirika.

Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za mphutsi.