Malangizo 7 opewera nyongolotsi

Zamkati

• Momwe mungapewere
• Minyewa yayikulu

Nyongolotsi zimafanana ndi gulu la matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti, omwe amadziwika kuti nyongolotsi, omwe amatha kufalikira kudzera mukumwa madzi ndi chakudya chodetsedwa kapena kuyenda osavala nsapato, mwachitsanzo, motero, ndikofunika kupewa manja anu musanadye komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa, kuwonjezera pa kumwa madzi osefedwa komanso kupewa kuyenda opanda nsapato, kupewa nyongolotsi komanso matenda ena omwe angayambitsidwe ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya.

Nthawi zambiri verminoses, monga giardiasis, enterobiosis ndi ascariasis, zimatha kuchitika mwa akulu ndi ana ndipo zimatha kuwonetsa matumbo, monga kupweteka kwam'mimba nthawi zonse, kumva kwa kutupa kwa mimba ndikusintha kwa njala. Tengani mayeso pa intaneti kuti mudziwe ngati ndi nyongolotsi.

Momwe mungapewere

Kutengera ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa nyongolotsi, kufala kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, zomwe zimatha kulowa polowa mwa tizilomboto kudzera mu zilonda zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi hookworm, kapena mwa kudya zakudya ndi madzi owonongeka, monga monga zomwe zimachitika ndi giardiasis ndi ascariasis.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zomwe zimapewa mitundu yonse yamafalitsidwe, poteteza zomwe zikuchitika. Za izi, malingaliro ena ndi awa:

1. Sambani m'manja mutatha kubafa ndi kuisunga moyenerera ukhondo, popeza kuti mazira a tiziromboti nthaŵi zambiri amapezeka m’chimbudzi;
2. Pewani kuyenda opanda nsapato, chifukwa tiziromboti tina tomwe timayambitsa chikasu, timalowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu;
3. Dulani ndi kusunga misomali yanu yoyera, kupewa kupezeka kwa dothi ndi mazira omwe angakhalepo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, malangizowa ndiofunikira kwambiri pankhani ya oxyurus;
4. Imwani madzi osasankhidwa, owiritsa kapena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi sodium hypochlorite, kuthetseratu zodetsa zomwe zingachitike;
5. Sambani ndi kuphika chakudya bwino, monga momwe angawonongeke;
6. Sambani m'manja musanadye, kuthetsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda;
7. Sambani zinthu zapakhomo ndi madzi akumwa, chifukwa madzi awa amathandizidwa komanso alibe zonyansa.

Njira zilizonse zothanirana ndi chithandizo cha nyongolotsi ziyenera kubwerezedwa ndi onse m'banjamo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwunika ukhondo wamalo okhala, chifukwa ukhondo wambiri ungakulitse mwayi wokhala ndi mphutsi.

Minyewa yayikulu

Nthawi zambiri nyongolotsi za ana ndi akulu ndizo:

• Zolemba, yotchedwa chikasu, imayamba chifukwa cholowa pakhungu la tizilombotoAncylostoma duodenale kapena Necator americanus, kuchititsa zizindikiro monga kufiira ndi kuyabwa m'dera lolowa tiziromboto, kuchepa thupi ndi kuchepa magazi;
• Oxyuriasis, kapena enterobiosis, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti Enterobius vermicularis, amene kufala kwake kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chokhudzana ndi ndowe kapena kudya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi mazira a tiziromboti, kuchititsa kuyabwa kwambiri mu anus;
• Teniasis, womwe umadziwikanso kuti wosungulumwa, ndi nyongolotsi yomwe imayamba chifukwa chodya nyama ya ng'ombe kapena nyama yankhumba yothira mazira. Taenia sp.;
• Trichuriasis, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha matendawa Trichuris trichiura kudzera m'madzi kapena chakudya choipitsidwa;
• Ascariasis kapena nyongolotsi, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Ascaris lumbricoides ndipo izi zimakhala ndi zowawa zazikulu m'mimba kusapeza bwino, kuthana ndi chimbudzi ndi mseru;
• Mpweya, yomwe imayamba chifukwa chodya chakudya kapena madzi omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Giardia lamblia. Pezani zizindikiro zazikulu za giardiasis.

Chithandizo cha verminosis chimachitika molingana ndi tiziromboti tomwe timapezeka pakuwunika kwa ndowe ndikuwunika kwa dokotala, komabe ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera kuti muchepetse kutenga nyongolotsi. Onani kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe awonetsedwa ngati mphutsi.