Kodi Oedipus Complex Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Oedipus zovuta zovuta
• Oedipus zovuta zizindikiro
• Oedipus ndi Electra zovuta
• Chisankho chovuta cha Freud's Oedipus
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Amatchedwanso oedipal complex, Oedipus complex ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yogonana ndi Sigmund Freud. Lingaliro, loyambilira lomwe Freud adachita mu 1899 ndipo silinagwiritsidwe ntchito mwalamulo mpaka 1910, limatanthawuza kukopa kwa mwana wamwamuna kwa kholo lawo lachiwerewere (amayi) ndi nsanje ya kholo lawo lachiwerewere (bambo).

Malinga ndi lingaliro lotsutsana, ana amawona kholo la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ngati mdani. Makamaka, mwana wamwamuna amafunika kupikisana ndi abambo ake kuti amvere amayi ake, kapena mtsikana adzapikisana ndi amayi ake kuti abambo ake amusamalire. Lingaliro lomalizirali lidatchedwa "Electra complex," ndi wophunzira wakale komanso wogwirizira wa Freud, Carl Jung.

Kutsutsana kumayambira pa chiphunzitso chakuti mwana amakhala ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi kholo lake. Freud amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale malingaliro kapena zokhumba izi zimaponderezedwa kapena kusazindikira, zimakhudzabe kukula kwa mwana.

Oedipus zovuta zovuta

Zovutazo zidatchedwa Oedipus Rex - munthu yemwe amasewera mwatsoka a Sophocles. Munkhaniyi, Oedipus Rex mosazindikira amapha abambo ake ndikukwatira amayi ake.

Malinga ndi malingaliro a Freud, kukula kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha muubwana kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Gawo lirilonse limaimira kukhazikika kwa libido mbali ina ya thupi. Freud amakhulupirira kuti pamene mukukula thupi, ziwalo zina za thupi lanu zimakhala magwero a chisangalalo, kukhumudwa, kapena zonse ziwiri. Masiku ano, ziwalo zamthupi izi zimatchedwa kuti zowawa polankhula zakusangalala.

Malinga ndi Freud, magawo a chitukuko chakugonana amaphatikizapo:

• Pakamwa. Gawo ili limachitika kuyambira ali wakhanda mpaka miyezi 18. Zimaphatikizapo kukhazikika pakamwa, ndi chisangalalo choyamwa, kunyambita, kutafuna, ndi kuluma.
• Kumatako. Gawo ili limachitika pakati pa miyezi 18 ndi zaka 3 zakubadwa. Amayang'ana kwambiri chisangalalo chakuchotsa matumbo ndikukhala ndi zizolowezi zophunzitsira chimbudzi.
• Kugonana. Gawo ili limayamba kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 5. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwamisala momwe anyamata ndi atsikana amapangira zolowa m'malo mwa zokopa zawo kwa kholo logonana amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
• Kuchedwa. Gawo ili limachitika pakati pa 5 ndi 12 wazaka zakubadwa kapena kutha msinkhu, pomwe mwana amakhala ndi malingaliro ogona amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
• Maliseche. Gawo ili limayamba kuyambira zaka 12, kapena kutha msinkhu, kufikira munthu wamkulu. Kukula kwa zofuna zogonana kumachitika panthawiyi pomwe magawo ena onse amaphatikizidwa m'malingaliro. Izi zimapereka mwayi wogonana komanso machitidwe oyenera.

Malinga ndi Freud, zaka zisanu zoyambirira za moyo ndizofunikira pakupanga ndikukula kwa umunthu wathu wachikulire. Munthawi imeneyi, amakhulupirira kuti timakulitsa kuthekera kwathu kuwongolera ndikuwongolera zilakolako zathu zogonana pamakhalidwe oyenera.

Kutengera ndi malingaliro ake, zovuta za Oedipus zimagwira gawo lalikulu pakhungu, lomwe limachitika pakati pazaka pafupifupi 3 mpaka 6 zakubadwa. Munthawi imeneyi, libido ya mwanayo imayang'ana kwambiri kumaliseche.

Oedipus zovuta zizindikiro

Zizindikiro ndi zovuta za zovuta za Oedipus sizogonana mopitilira muyeso - ngati zingatheke - monga momwe munthu angaganizire kutengera lingaliro lotsutsanali. Zizindikiro za zovuta za Oedipus zitha kukhala zowonekera kwambiri ndikuphatikizanso machitidwe omwe sangapangitse kholo kuganiza kawiri.

Zotsatirazi ndi zitsanzo zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro cha zovuta:

• mwana yemwe amamenyera amayi ake ndikuwuza abambo ake kuti asawakhudze
• mwana yemwe amaumirira kugona pakati pa makolo
• mtsikana yemwe akuti akufuna kukwatiwa ndi abambo ake akadzakula
• mwana yemwe akuyembekeza kuti kholo la anyamata kapena atsikana apita kunja kwa mzinda kuti atenge malo awo

Oedipus ndi Electra zovuta

Maofesi a Electra amatchedwa mnzake wamkazi ku Oedipus complex. Mosiyana ndi zovuta za Oedipus, zomwe zimatanthauza amuna ndi akazi, liwu la psychoanalytic limatanthauza azimayi okha. Zimakhudza kupembedza kwa mwana wamkazi kwa abambo ake ndi nsanje kwa amayi ake. Palinso chinthu china "chosilira mbolo" ku zovuta, momwe mwana wamkazi amadzudzulira amayi chifukwa chomulanda mbolo.

Maofesi a Electra adafotokozedwa ndi a Carl Jung, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa psychoanalysis komanso omwe anali mnzake wa Freud's. Anatchulidwa pambuyo pa nthano yachi Greek ya Electra. Mu nthano, Electra amalimbikitsa mchimwene wake kuti abwezerere kuphedwa kwa abambo ake pomuthandiza kupha amayi ake ndi wokondedwa wake.

Chisankho chovuta cha Freud's Oedipus

Malinga ndi a Freud, mwana ayenera kuthana ndi mikangano nthawi iliyonse yogonana kuti athe kukhala ndi zilakolako zogonana. Pamene zovuta za Oedipus sizinathetsedwe bwino panthawi yamaliseche, kukonzanso kosayenera kumatha kukhala ndi kukhalabe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anyamata azolowera amayi awo ndipo atsikana azolowera abambo awo, kuwapangitsa kuti asankhe zibwenzi zomwe zimafanana ndi kholo lawo logonana amuna kapena akazi akuluakulu.

Tengera kwina

Malo ovuta a Oedipus ndiimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakambidwa kwambiri ndikudzudzulidwa mu psychology. Akatswiri ali, ndipo adzapitiliza kukhala nawo, malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamavuto komanso ngati alipo kapena pamlingo wotani.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zomwe mwana wanu amachita, kambiranani ndi dokotala wa ana kapena wamisala.