Mlembi: Judy Howell
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Epulo 2025
Anonim
Pagbibigay tulong sa nangangailangan
Kanema: Pagbibigay tulong sa nangangailangan

Zamkati

Kodi dziwe la Ommaya ndi chiyani?

Posungira Ommaya ndi chida cha pulasitiki chomwe chimayika pansi pamutu panu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuperekera mankhwala ku cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) yanu, madzi omveka muubongo wanu ndi msana. Zimaperekanso mwayi kwa dokotala wanu kuti atenge zitsanzo za CSF yanu osagwiritsa ntchito msana.

Madamu a Ommaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mankhwala a chemotherapy. Ubongo wanu ndi msana wanu uli ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapanga chophimba choteteza magazi. Chemotherapy yomwe imaperekedwa kudzera mumitsempha yamagazi yanu silingadutse chotchinga ichi kuti mufikire maselo a khansa. Malo osungira Ommaya amalola kuti mankhwalawa adutse chopinga chamaubongo chamagazi.

Dziwe la Ommaya palokha limapangidwa ndi magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba ndi chidebe chaching'ono chomwe chimapangidwa ngati dome ndipo chimayikidwa pansi pamutu wanu. Chidebechi chimalumikizidwa ndi catheter yomwe imayikidwa pamalo otseguka mkati mwa ubongo wanu wotchedwa ventricle. CSF imazungulira mlengalenga ndipo imapatsa ubongo wanu zopatsa thanzi komanso khushoni.


Kuti mutenge nyemba kapena kupereka mankhwala, dokotala wanu amaika singano kudzera pakhungu lanu kuti mufike posungira.

Imaikidwa bwanji?

Dziwe la Ommaya limayikidwa ndi dokotala wa neurosurgeon pomwe muli pansi pa anesthesia wamba.

Kukonzekera

Kupeza malo osungidwa a Ommaya kumafunikira kukonzekera, monga:

  • osamwa mowa mukamaliza kuchita izi
  • osatenga zowonjezera mavitamini E mkati mwa masiku 10 a njirayi
  • osamwa ma aspirin kapena mankhwala okhala ndi aspirin sabata isanakwane
  • Kuuza dokotala za mankhwala ena aliwonse owonjezera kapena zitsamba zomwe mumamwa
  • kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu pankhani yokhudza kudya ndi kumwa musanachitike

Ndondomeko

Kukhazikitsa dziwe la Ommaya, dotolo wanu ayamba ndikumeta mutu wanu mozungulira tsamba lodzala. Chotsatira, adzadula pang'ono pamutu pako kuti aike posungira. Catheter imalumikizidwa kudzera mu kabowo kakang'ono m'mutu mwanu ndikulowetsedwa mu ventricle muubongo wanu. Pofuna kukulunga, amatseka chekechacho ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali.


Opaleshoniyo imangotenga pafupifupi mphindi 30, koma ntchito yonseyo imatha kutenga ola limodzi.

Kuchira

Dziwe la Ommaya likayikidwa, mudzamva kabampu kakang'ono pamutu panu pomwe pali chosungiracho.

Mwinanso mungafunike kujambulidwa ndi CT kapena sikani ya MRI pasanathe tsiku lanu lochitira opaleshoni kuti muwonetsetse kuti yaikidwa bwino. Ngati ikufunika kusinthidwa, mungafunike njira yachiwiri.

Mukachira, sungani malo oyandikana ndi chembacho kuti akhale owuma komanso oyera mpaka pomwe zomangirira kapena zolumikizira zichotsedwe. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda, monga:

  • malungo
  • kupweteka mutu
  • kufiira kapena kufatsa pafupi ndi tsikulo
  • ikuyandikira pafupi ndi tsambalo
  • kusanza
  • kuuma khosi
  • kutopa

Mukachira kuchokera ku ndondomekoyi, mutha kubwerera kuzinthu zanu zonse zachilendo. Malo osungira Ommaya safuna chisamaliro chilichonse kapena chisamaliro.

Kodi ndizotetezeka?

Madamu a Ommaya amakhala otetezeka. Komabe, njira yowayika ili ndi chiopsezo chofanana ndi opaleshoni ina iliyonse yokhudza ubongo wanu, kuphatikizapo:


  • matenda
  • kutuluka magazi muubongo wanu
  • kutayika pang'ono kwa ubongo

Pofuna kupewa matenda, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo potsatira ndondomekoyi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zovuta zilizonse zomwe muli nazo pazovuta. Atha kukufotokozerani za momwe angachitire ndi kukudziwitsani za njira zina zomwe angatenge kuti achepetse chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Kodi akhoza kuchotsedwa?

Madamu a Ommaya nthawi zambiri samachotsedwa pokhapokha atayambitsa mavuto, monga matenda. Ngakhale panthawi ina mtsogolo simudzafunikiranso nkhokwe yanu ya Ommaya, njira yochotsera ili ndi zoopsa zomwe zimayikidwapo. Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsa sikofunikira chiwopsezo.

Ngati muli ndi malo osungira a Ommaya ndipo mukuganiza zochotsa, onetsetsani kuti mwayankha zoopsa zomwe mungakhale nazo ndi dokotala wanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Malo osungira Ommaya amalola dokotala wanu kutenga zitsanzo za CSF yanu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupereka mankhwala ku CSF yanu. Chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuchotsedwa, malo osungira Ommaya nthawi zambiri satulutsidwa pokhapokha atayambitsa vuto lachipatala.

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