Opaleshoni ya Mtima Wonse
Zamkati
- Kodi opaleshoni ya mtima wonse imafunika liti?
- Kodi opaleshoni ya mtima wonse imachitika bwanji?
- Kodi kuopsa kochita opaleshoni ya mtima wonse ndi kotani?
- Momwe mungakonzekerere opareshoni ya mtima
- Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atachita opaleshoni yotseguka mtima?
- Kuchira, kutsatira, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera
- Kusamalira mawonekedwe
- Kusamalira ululu
- Muzigona mokwanira
- Kukonzanso
- Kuwona kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kochitidwa opaleshoni yamtima
Chidule
Opaleshoni ya mtima ndi mtundu uliwonse wa opareshoni pomwe chifuwa chimadulidwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni paminyewa, mavavu, kapena mitsempha yamtima.
Malinga ndi a, mtsempha wamagazi wodutsa pamtengowo (CABG) ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa opaleshoni yamtima yochitidwa kwa akulu. Pakati pa opaleshoniyi, mtsempha wamagazi kapena mtsempha wathanzi umalumikizidwa (womangirizidwa) pamtsempha wotsekedwa. Izi zimalola kuti mtsempha wolumikiza "udutse" mtsempha wotsekedwa ndikubweretsa magazi atsopano pamtima.
Kuchita opaleshoni yotseguka mtima nthawi zina kumatchedwa kuti opaleshoni ya mtima yachikhalidwe. Masiku ano, njira zambiri zamtima zatsopano zitha kuchitidwa ndi zocheperako pang'ono, osatseguka. Chifukwa chake, mawu oti "opaleshoni yotseguka" akhoza kusocheretsa.
Kodi opaleshoni ya mtima wonse imafunika liti?
Opaleshoni ya mtima ingachitike kuti muchite CABG. Mitsempha yam'mimba yolambalala ingakhale yofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima.
Matenda amtima amachitika pamene mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapatsa magazi ndi mpweya ku minofu yamtima imakhala yopapatiza komanso yolimba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "kuuma kwa mitsempha."
Kuumitsa kumachitika pamene mafuta amapangira chikwangwani pamakoma a mitsempha yayikulu. Mwalawu umachepetsa mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azidutsa mosavuta. Magazi akakhala kuti sangathe kuyenda bwino kumtima, matenda amtima amatha.
Kuchita opaleshoni yotseguka kumachitidwanso ku:
- konzani kapena kusintha mavavu amtima, omwe amalola magazi kuyenda mumtima
- konzani madera owonongeka kapena osadziwika amtima
- Ikani zipangizo zamankhwala zomwe zimathandiza mtima kugunda bwino
- sinthani mtima wowonongeka ndi mtima woperekedwa (kumuika mtima)
Kodi opaleshoni ya mtima wonse imachitika bwanji?
Malinga ndi a, CABG imatenga maola atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Zimachitika kawirikawiri kutsatira izi:
- Wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti adzakhala akugona komanso kumva kuwawa kopanda opaleshoni yonse.
- Dokotalayo amadula masentimita 8 mpaka 10 pachifuwa.
- Dokotalayo amadula chonse kapena gawo la chifuwa cha wodwalayo kuti awulule mtima.
- Mtima ukawonekera, wodwalayo amatha kulumikizidwa ndi makina odutsa pamtima ndi mapapo. Makinawo amasuntha magazi kuchoka pamtima kuti dokotalayo azitha kugwira ntchito. Njira zina zatsopano sizigwiritsa ntchito makina awa.
- Dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito mtsempha kapena mtsempha wathanzi kuti apange njira yatsopano kuzungulira mtsempha wotsekedwa.
- Dotoloyu amatseka chifuwa ndi waya, ndikusiya waya m'thupi.
- Kudula koyambirira kumalumikizidwa.
Nthawi zina kuponyedwa mwamphamvu kumachitika kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga omwe adachitidwa maopaleshoni angapo kapena anthu okalamba. Kukutira kwakunja ndi nthawi yomwe chifuwa chimalumikizananso ndi mbale zazing'ono za titaniyamu pambuyo pa opareshoni.
Kodi kuopsa kochita opaleshoni ya mtima wonse ndi kotani?
Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka ndizo:
- Matenda a chifuwa (omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa odwala onenepa kwambiri kapena matenda ashuga, kapena omwe adakhalapo ndi CABG)
- matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko
- kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
- Kulephera kwa mapapo kapena impso
- kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kutentha thupi
- kuiwala kapena "kuzunguza"
- magazi magazi
- kutaya magazi
- kupuma movutikira
- chibayo
Malinga ndi a Heart and Vascular Center ku University of Chicago Medicine, makina opumira pamtima amaphatikizidwa ndi ziwopsezo zowonjezeka. Zowopsa izi zimaphatikizapo mavuto a sitiroko komanso amitsempha.
Momwe mungakonzekerere opareshoni ya mtima
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mankhwala owonjezera, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba. Adziwitseni za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, kuphatikizapo kuphulika kwa herpes, chimfine, chimfine, kapena malungo.
Pakangotha milungu iwiri asanachite opareshoni, adokotala angakufunseni kuti musiye kusuta komanso kusiya kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, monga aspirin, ibuprofen, kapena naproxen.
Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi dokotala zakumwa kwanu musanakonzekere opaleshoni. Ngati mumakhala ndi zakumwa zitatu kapena zingapo patsiku ndikuyimira musanachite opaleshoni, mutha kumwa mowa. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mavuto owopsa moyo atachitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka, kuphatikizapo kugwidwa kapena kunjenjemera.Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani pakumwa mowa kuti muchepetse zovuta izi.
Dzulo lisanachitike opaleshoniyo, mwina mungafunsidwe kuti muzisamba ndi sopo wapadera. Sopoyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mabakiteriya pakhungu lanu ndipo amachepetsa mwayi woti mutenge kachilomboka mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Muthanso kufunsidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse pakati pausiku.
Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakupatsani malangizo atsatanetsatane mukafika kuchipatala kukachitidwa opaleshoni.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atachita opaleshoni yotseguka mtima?
Mukadzuka pambuyo pa opareshoni, mudzakhala ndi machubu awiri kapena atatu m'chifuwa chanu. Izi ndizothandiza kukhetsa madzimadzi kuchokera mdera lanu. Mutha kukhala ndi mizere yolowa (IV) m'manja mwanu kuti ikupatseni madzi, komanso catheter (chubu chochepa) mchikhodzodzo chanu kuti muchotse mkodzo.
Mudzaphatikizidwanso ndi makina omwe amayang'anira mtima wanu. Anamwino adzakhala pafupi kuti akuthandizeni ngati pangachitike kanthu.
Nthawi zambiri mumakhala usiku woyamba kuchipinda cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya (ICU). Kenako mudzasamutsidwa kupita kuchipinda chosamalira masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri otsatira.
Kuchira, kutsatira, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera
Kudzisamalira kunyumba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti muchiritse.
Kusamalira mawonekedwe
Kusamalira makina ndikofunikira kwambiri. Sungani malo anu ofukizira ofunda ndi owuma, ndikusamba m'manja musanakhudze. Ngati mawonekedwe anu akuchira bwino ndipo mulibe ngalande, mutha kusamba. Shawa sayenera kupitirira mphindi 10 ndi madzi ofunda (osati otentha). Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malo obowolera sakugundidwa mwachindunji ndi madzi. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika pafupipafupi malo omwe mukuchepera ngati ali ndi matenda, omwe ndi awa:
- kuchuluka kwa ngalande, kutuluka, kapena kutsegula kuchokera pamalowa
- kufiira mozungulira incision
- kutentha pamzere wodula
- malungo
Kusamalira ululu
Kusamalira ululu ndikofunikanso modabwitsa, chifukwa kumatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwakanthawi ndikuchepetsa mwayi wamavuto monga magazi kuundana kapena chibayo. Mutha kumva kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pamalo obowolera, kapena kupweteka kwamachubu pachifuwa. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opweteka omwe mungamwe kunyumba. Ndikofunika kuti muzitenge monga momwe mwalamulira. Madokotala ena amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwalawa musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso musanagone.
Muzigona mokwanira
Odwala ena amavutika kugona atachitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka, koma ndikofunikira kupumula kokwanira momwe angathere. Kuti mugone bwino, mutha:
- tengani mankhwala anu opweteka theka la ora musanagone
- konzani mapilo kuti muchepetse kupsyinjika kwa minofu
- pewani caffeine, makamaka madzulo
M'mbuyomu, ena adanenapo kuti kuchitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa apeza kuti sizingakhale choncho. Ngakhale odwala ena atha kuchitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka ndikumva kuchepa kwamaganizidwe pambuyo pake, akuganiza kuti izi mwina ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chaukalamba.
Anthu ena amakhala ndi nkhawa kapena nkhawa atachita opaleshoni yotseguka. Wothandizira kapena wama psychology amatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi izi.
Kukonzanso
Anthu ambiri omwe akhala ndi CABG amapindula chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo lokonzekera bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiridwira kunja ndikuchezera kangapo pamlungu. Zomwe zimaphatikizira pulogalamuyi ndi monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa zoopsa, komanso kuthana ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, komanso kukhumudwa.
Kuwona kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kochitidwa opaleshoni yamtima
Yembekezerani kuchira pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kutenga milungu isanu ndi umodzi musanayambe kumva bwino, komanso mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti mumve zabwino zonse za opaleshoniyi. Komabe, mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo zomezazo zitha kugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri.
Komabe, kuchitidwa opaleshoni sikulepheretsa kutsekeka kwa mitsempha kuti isadzachitikenso. Mutha kuthandiza kukonza mtima wanu mwa:
- kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi
- kuchepetsa zakudya zokhala ndi mchere wambiri, mafuta, ndi shuga
- kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika
- osasuta
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol