Kuyesa kwa Opioid

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyezetsa opioid ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa opioid?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa opioid test?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa opioid?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyezetsa opioid ndi chiyani?

Kuyesedwa kwa opioid kumayang'ana kupezeka kwa ma opioid mumkodzo, magazi, kapena malovu. Opioids ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa malangizo othandizira kuthandizira kuvulala kwambiri kapena matenda. Kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa kupweteka, ma opioid amathanso kukulitsa chisangalalo komanso moyo wabwino. Kamodzi ka opioid ikatha, ndi kwachilengedwe kufuna kuti malingaliro awo abwerere. Chifukwa chake ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito ma opioid monga adanenera dokotala kumatha kubweretsa kudalira komanso kuledzera.

Mawu oti "opioid" ndi "opiates" amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Opiate ndi mtundu wa opioid womwe umabwera mwachilengedwe kuchokera ku opium poppy chomera.Opiates amaphatikizapo mankhwala a codeine ndi morphine, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo a heroin. Ma opioid ena ndiopangidwa (opangidwa ndi anthu) kapena gawo lopanga (gawo lina lachilengedwe komanso lina lopangidwa ndi anthu). Mitundu yonseyi idapangidwa kuti ipange zotsatira zofananira ndi opiate yachilengedwe. Mitundu iyi ya ma opioid ndi monga:

• Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
• Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
• Mpweya wabwino
• Mpweya wabwino
• Methadone
• Fentanyl. Ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zina amawonjezera fentanyl ku heroin. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa ndi kowopsa kwambiri.

Ma opioid nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azidwala mopitirira muyeso ndi kufa. Ku United States, anthu masauzande ambiri amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha opioid overdoses. Kuyesedwa kwa opioid kumatha kuthandiza kupewa kapena kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo asanafike pangozi.

Mayina ena: kuyezetsa opioid, kuyezetsa opiate, kuyezetsa opiate

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa opioid nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika anthu omwe akumwa ma opioid. Kuyesaku kumathandizira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukumwa mankhwala oyenera.

Kuyesedwa kwa opioid kungaphatikizidwenso ngati gawo la kuwunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuyeza kumeneku kumayesa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, monga chamba ndi cocaine, komanso ma opioid. Kuwonetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Ntchito. Olemba anzawo ntchito akhoza kukuyesani musanafike kapena / kapena mutalemba ntchito kuti muone ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Zolinga zamalamulo kapena azamalamulo. Kuyesedwa kumatha kukhala gawo lofufuzira zaupandu kapena zagalimoto. Kuwunika mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kulamulidwanso ngati gawo lamilandu yakukhothi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa opioid?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa kwa opioid ngati mukumwa mankhwala opioid kuti muzitha kupweteka kapena matenda ena. Mayesowa angadziwe ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera, chomwe chingakhale chizindikiro cha kuledzera.

Muthanso kufunsidwa kuti mukayese mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amaphatikizapo kuyesedwa kwa ma opioid, ngati momwe mumagwirira ntchito kapena ngati gawo lofufuzira apolisi kapena milandu yakukhothi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa kuyesa kwa opioid ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za opioid kapena overdose. Zizindikiro zimatha kuyamba monga kusintha kwa moyo, monga:

• Kupanda ukhondo
• Kudzipatula kwa abale ndi abwenzi
• Kuba kubanja, abwenzi, kapena mabizinesi
• Mavuto azachuma

Ngati nkhanza za opioid zikupitilira, zizindikilo zakuthupi zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Mawu ochedwa kapena osachedwa
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Ochepa kapena ophunzira ang'onoang'ono
• Delirium
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kusinza
• Kusokonezeka
• Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa mtima

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pa opioid test?

Mayeso ambiri a opioid amafuna kuti mupereke mkodzo. Mupatsidwa malangizo oti mupereke "nsomba zoyera". Mukamayesa mkodzo woyera, mudzachita izi:

• Sambani manja anu
• Sambani m'dera lanu loberekera ndi cholembera choyeretsera chomwe wakupatsani. Amuna ayenera kupukuta nsonga ya mbolo yawo. Amayi ayenera kutsegula malamba awo ndikutsuka kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo.
• Yambani kukodza mchimbudzi.
• Sunthani chidebe chosonkhanitsira pansi pamtsinje wanu.
• Dutsani mkodzo umodzi kapena iwiri mumtsuko, womwe uyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zosonyeza kuchuluka kwake.
• Malizitsani kukodza kuchimbudzi.
• Bweretsani chidebecho kwa wothandizira labu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Nthawi zina, katswiri wazachipatala kapena wina wogwira ntchito angafunike kupezeka mukamapereka chitsanzo chanu.

Mayeso ena a opioid amafuna kuti mupereke zitsanzo zamagazi anu kapena malovu.

Pa nthawi yoyezetsa magazi, katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Poyesa malovu:

• Wothandizira zaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito swab kapena pedi yolowerera kuti atenge malovu kuchokera mkati mwasaya mwanu.
• Swala kapena pedi zimakhalabe patsaya lanu kwa mphindi zochepa kulola malovu kukula.

Othandizira ena atha kukufunsani kuti mulavulire mu chubu, m'malo mongodziphatika patsaya lanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza omwe akukuyesani kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse kapena mankhwala owonjezera. Zina mwa izi zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino za ma opioid. Mbeu za poppy zitha kupanganso zotsatira zabwino za opioid. Chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa zakudya zokhala ndi nthanga za poppy mpaka masiku atatu musanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe zoopsa zodziwika kukayezetsa mkodzo kapena malovu. Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Ngakhale zowopsa zakayeso ndizochepa kwambiri, zotsatira zabwino pakuyesedwa kwa opioid zitha kukhudza mbali zina za moyo wanu, kuphatikiza ntchito yanu kapena zotsatira zamilandu yakukhothi.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zoipa, zikutanthauza kuti palibe ma opioid omwe amapezeka mthupi lanu, kapena kuti mukumwa ma opioid oyenera paumoyo wanu. Koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakuzunzidwa kwa opioid, omwe amakupatsani mwayiwu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zabwino, zitha kutanthauza kuti pali ma opioid m'dongosolo lanu. Ngati ma opioid ambiri amapezeka, zitha kutanthauza kuti mukumwa mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zabwino zabodza ndizotheka, chifukwa chake wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire zotsatira zabwino.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa opioid?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa milingo ya opioid yopanda thanzi, ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo. Kuledzera kwa opioid kumatha kukhala koopsa.

Ngati mukuchiritsidwa ndi ululu wosatha, gwirani ntchito ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze njira zothanirana ndi zowawa zomwe siziphatikizapo ma opioid. Chithandizo kwa aliyense amene akuzunza ma opioid atha kukhala:

• Mankhwala
• Mapulogalamu okonzanso odwala omwe akudwala kapena odwala
• Kupitiliza upangiri wamaganizidwe
• Magulu othandizira

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.