Kodi Oral Allergy Syndrome Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Matenda apakamwa
• Mndandanda wazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
• Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana m'kamwa
• Kuchiza ndikuwongolera zizindikilo
• Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC)
• Chitetezo chamatenda
• Ndani amayamba kudwala matenda amkamwa?
• Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu

Matenda apakamwa

Matenda am'mimba (OAS) ndimavuto okhudzana ndi zakudya omwe amapezeka mwa akuluakulu. OAS imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chifuwa cha chilengedwe, monga hay fever.

Mukakhala ndi vuto lakumva pakamwa, zipatso zina, mtedza, ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimatha kuyambitsa mkamwa ndi pakhosi chifukwa cha mapuloteni omwe amafanana ndi mungu.

Mwanjira ina, thupi lanu limasokoneza mapuloteni azipatso ndi mungu womata. Ma antibodies apadera a immunoglobin E m'thupi lanu amachititsa kuti thupi lanu lisamayende bwino.

Pachifukwa ichi, vutoli nthawi zina limatchedwa mungu wazipatso zamatenda. Zizindikiro zake zimangokulirakulira munthawi yachakudya mungu.

Mndandanda wazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Anthu osiyanasiyana amayamba chifukwa cha zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, OAS imangochitika chifukwa cha kuyambiranso pakati pa mungu ndi mapuloteni ofananawo mu zipatso zina.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa OAS ndi izi:

• nthochi
• yamatcheri
• malalanje
• maapulo
• yamapichesi
• tomato
• nkhaka
• zuchu
• tsabola belu
• mbewu za mpendadzuwa
• kaloti
• zitsamba zatsopano, monga parsley kapena cilantro

Ngati muli ndi OAS, mtedza wamitengo, monga mtedza ndi amondi, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zanu. Matenda am'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala owonda kuposa ziwengo zina zomwe zimatha kupha.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva pakamwa nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimangokhala pakamwa ndi pakhosi, koma zimatha kupita kuzizindikiro mpaka 9 peresenti ya anthu. Anaphylaxis yowona ndiyomwe imakhalapo, koma imatha kupezeka pafupifupi 2 peresenti ya anthu.

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana m'kamwa

Zizindikiro za OAS zimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma zimakonda kukhazikika m'kamwa ndi kukhosi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mbali zina za thupi. OAS yanu ikayamba, mutha kukhala ndi izi:

• kuyabwa kapena kumva kulira pakamwa pako kapena pakamwa pako
• milomo yotupa kapena dzanzi
• kukhosi kosweka
• kuyetsemula komanso kuchulukana m'mphuno

Kuchiza ndikuwongolera zizindikilo

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha OAS ndichachidziwikire: Pewani zakudya zomwe mumayambitsa.

Njira zina zosavuta zochepetsera zizindikiro za OAS ndi izi:

• Kuphika kapena kutenthetsa chakudya chako. Kuphika chakudya ndi kutentha kumasintha mapuloteniwo. Nthawi zambiri, zimachotsa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa.
• Gulani masamba kapena zipatso zamzitini.
• Peel masamba kapena zipatso. Mapuloteni omwe amachititsa OAS nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakhungu la zokololazo.

Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC)

OTC histamine blockers, kapena antihistamines, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa hay fever atha kugwiranso ntchito pakamwa ziwengo, malinga ndi a.

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ndi fexofenadine (Allegra) itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kuyabwa, maso amadzi, ndi kukhosomola komwe kumabwera limodzi ndi masiku ambiri a mungu mukamadwala. Nthawi zina amatha kupondereza machitidwe a OAS.

Kuperekera mankhwala ndi antihistamines musanadye zakudyazi kuti zitheke.

Chitetezo chamatenda

Anthu omwe amathandizidwa ndi immunotherapy kwa OAS adakhala ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana. Mu kafukufuku wamankhwala a 2004, ophunzira atha kulekerera pang'ono mungu womwe umayambitsa matenda a immunotherapy. Komabe, sakanatha kuthana kwathunthu ndi zizindikiro za OAS.

Ndani amayamba kudwala matenda amkamwa?

Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mungu wa birch, mungu wa udzu, ndi mungu wambiri amatha kukhala ndi OAS, malinga ndi American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology.

Ana aang'ono samakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri ndi matenda am'kamwa. Kawirikawiri, achinyamata amakhala ndi zizindikiro za OAS kwa nthawi yoyamba atatha kudya zakudya zoyambitsa zaka zopanda vuto.

Mtengo wa mungu ndi udzu - pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni - umakhala nthawi yayikulu kwambiri ku OAS. Seputembala ndi Okutobala zitha kubweretsanso zizindikiritso pomwe namsongole amayambitsidwa.

Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu

Mwa 9 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva pakamwa, zizindikilo zimatha kukhala zowopsa ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati mungakhudzidwe ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mungu chomwe chimadutsa pakamwa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Nthawi zina, OAS imatha kuyambitsa anaphylaxis. Nthawi zina, anthu amatha kusokoneza mtedza wawo wowopsa wa mtedza kapena matendawo.

Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala za kukula ndi kuwopsa kwa zizindikilo zanu. Mungafunike kutumizidwa kwa wotsutsa kuti mutsimikizire kuti matenda anu amayamba chifukwa cha OAS.