Otomycosis: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zizindikiro za otomycosis
• Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli
• Kuzindikira otomycosis
• Chithandizo cha otomycosis
• Kukonza
• Khutu madontho
• Mankhwala apakamwa
• Mankhwala apakhungu
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Maonekedwe a vutoli
• Kupewa otomycosis
• Malangizo popewa
  

Chidule

Otomycosis ndi matenda am'fungasi omwe amakhudza imodzi, kapena nthawi zina zonse, m'makutu.

Zimakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha kapena otentha. Zimakhudzanso anthu omwe amasambira pafupipafupi, amakhala ndi matenda ashuga, kapena ali ndi matenda ena azachipatala komanso khungu.

Pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zothandizira otomycosis, koma imatha kukhala yayitali.

Zizindikiro za otomycosis

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizofala kwa otomycosis:

• ululu
• kuyabwa
• kutupa
• kutupa
• kufiira
• khungu losalala
• kulira m'makutu
• kumva kwodzaza m'makutu
• kutuluka kwamadzimadzi m'makutu
• mavuto akumva

Kutuluka m'makutu ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro kwambiri ndipo kumatha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwona madzi oyera, achikasu, akuda, otuwa, kapena obiriwira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli

Bowa limayambitsa otomycosis. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 60 ya bowa yomwe imayambitsa matendawa. Bowa wamba amaphatikizapo Aspergillus ndipo Kandida. Nthawi zina mabakiteriya amatha kuphatikiza ndi bowa ndikupangitsa matendawa kukhala ovuta kwambiri.

Otomycosis imakonda kupezeka m'malo otentha komanso otentha chifukwa bowa amatha kukula bwino m'malo amenewa. Matendawa amakhalanso ofala kwambiri m'miyezi yotentha. Bowa amafunika chinyezi ndi kutentha kuti zikule.

Anthu omwe amasambira m'madzi oipitsidwa amatha kutenga otomycosis. Ngakhale kusambira kapena kusefera m'madzi oyera kumatha kuonjezera ngozi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kupwetekedwa mtima kapena kuvulala khutu, chikanga, kapena mavuto ena akhungu amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amtunduwu.

Kuzindikira otomycosis

Onani dokotala ngati pali kupweteka ndikutulutsa m'modzi kapena m'makutu anu onse. Mungafunike mankhwala kuti muthe kuyambitsa vutoli, chifukwa chake kuzindikira koyenera kwavutoli ndikofunikira.

Adotolo amatenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuwunika kuti mupeze otomycosis. Angagwiritse ntchito otoscope, chomwe ndi chida chowala chomwe chimayang'anitsitsa m'makutu mwa khutu la khutu ndi khutu lamakutu.

Amatha kukutcherani makutu kuti mukayese labotale potulutsa, pomanga, kapena pamadzi. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kuyang'ana zamoyo pansi pa microscope.

Chithandizo cha otomycosis

Pali njira zingapo zochizira otomycosis. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda anu.

Kukonza

Dokotala wanu amatha kutsuka makutu anu kuti achotse kuchuluka ndi kutulutsa. Atha kugwiritsa ntchito rinses kapena njira zina zotsukira makutu anu. Osayesa izi kunyumba ndi thonje kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina m'makutu mwanu. Masamba a thonje ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa khutu kokha.

Khutu madontho

Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito madontho antifungal khutu kuti muchiritse otomycosis. Zitha kuphatikizira clotrimazole ndi fluconazole.

Acetic acid ndi njira yodziwika yothandizira otomycosis. Nthawi zambiri, yankho la 2% la madontho awa am'mutu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito madontho a 5% a aluminium acetate. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madontho akumakutu moyenera.

Mankhwala apakamwa

Matenda ena a mafangasi monga Aspergillus Zitha kukhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi madontho wamba amakutu. Angafune mankhwala am'kamwa monga itraconazole (Sporanox).

Muthanso kulangizidwa kuti muzimwa mankhwala owonjezera pamankhwala monga nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs kapena acetaminophen (Tylenol) ya ululu.

Mankhwala apakhungu

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala apakhungu owopsa a otomycosis ngati bowa limakhudza kunja kwa khutu lanu. Izi zimabwera ngati zodzola kapena mafuta.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Zithandizo zingapo zapakhomo zitha kuthandiza kuchiza otomycosis, koma lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayese. Kutsekemera kwa hydrogen peroxide kungathandize kuchotsa zomangirira m'makutu anu.

Mankhwala owonjezera omwe ali ndi carbamide peroxide amathanso kukuthandizani kuchotsa makutu anu sera. Pambuyo posambira, njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera khutu yofanana ndi viniga woyera ndikupaka mowa.

Kuvala chovala chosambira kapena zomvera m'makutu kumathandizanso kuti madzi asamveke m'makutu anu. Mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kowuma monga chowumitsira tsitsi kuti muchotse chinyezi m'makutu. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito malo otsika kwambiri ndipo pewani kuyika choumitsira tsitsi pafupi kwambiri ndi makutu anu.

Maonekedwe a vutoli

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala oletsa antifungal amakhala okwanira kuthana ndi otomycosis. Komabe, anthu ena samayankha mankhwalawa, ndipo otomycosis imatha kukhala yayitali. Poterepa, kukhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha katswiri wamakutu (otolaryngologist) kungakhale kothandiza.

Pitirizani kutsatira dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kapena matenda osachiritsika, kuyang'anira izi ndikofunikira. Kuchiza matenda amtundu uliwonse akhungu, monga chikanga, ndikofunikanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupitiriza kupezeka ndi bowa kuchokera m'madzi owonongeka kapena zinthu zina kungayambitse matendawa.

Kupewa otomycosis

Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze otomycosis:

Malangizo popewa

1. Pewani kulowetsa madzi m'makutu anu mukasambira kapena kusewera.
2. Yanikani makutu mutatha kusamba.
3. Pewani kuyika masamba a thonje m'makutu anu.
4. Pewani kukanda khungu panja komanso mkati mwa makutu anu.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito madontho a khutu la acetic acid mutatunga madzi m'makutu anu.