Zilonda Zowawa ndi Kusintha kwa Khungu

Zamkati

• Kodi ndili ndi mtundu wanji wa mole?
• Zomwe zimayambitsa mole yopweteka
• Pimple pansi
• Tsitsi lokhala mkati
• Mikangano
• Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena kuvulala pang'ono
• Nthawi zina, khansa ya pakhungu
• Kuchiza kwa mole yopweteka
• Chitani zotupa kapena zovulala zazing'ono zina
• Dikirani kunja ndikukhala oyera ngati ndi chiphuphu
• Kodi zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu ndi ziti?
• Zizindikiro za khansa ya khansa
• Zizindikiro za basal cell carcinoma
• Zizindikiro za squamous cell carcinoma
• Zinthu 3 zoti mudziwe
• Nthawi yoti mole ayesedwe ndi dokotala
• Kutenga

Chifukwa ntchentche ndizofala, simungaganize kwambiri za khungu lanu mpaka mutakhala ndi vuto lopweteka.

Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazambiri zopweteka, kuphatikizapo nthawi yokawona dokotala.

Kodi ndili ndi mtundu wanji wa mole?

Moles ndi wamba, ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala ndi ma moles 10 mpaka 40, malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta apakhungu ndi awa:

• Zobadwa nako. Izi zimakhalapo pamene umabadwa.
• Timadontho-timadontho. Awa ndi timadontho tomwe timapezeka pakhungu lanu nthawi iliyonse mukabadwa.
• Chitsanzo timadontho-timadontho. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala timadontho tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala mosalala kapena tokwera komanso mozungulira mozungulira.
• Timadontho tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Izi zitha kukhala zazikulu kuposa mole yabwinobwino komanso yopanda mphamvu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mole yopweteka

Ngakhale kupweteka kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa, ma moles ambiri a khansa samapweteka. Chifukwa chake khansa siyomwe imayambitsa mole yomwe imapweteka kapena yofewa.

Pimple pansi

Mutha kukhala ndi ululu ngati chotupa chimapangika pansi pa mole. Mole amalepheretsa chiphuphu kuti chifike pakhungu lanu. Kutsekeka kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa zowawa zazing'ono kapena zopweteka mpaka chiphuphu chimatha.

Kumbukirani kuti timadontho ta khungu timasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Timadontho tina tating'onoting'ono ndi tating'onoting'ono komanso tolimba, pomwe ena amakhala okulirapo, okwezedwa kapena aubweya.

Tsitsi lokhala mkati

Mole waubweya amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lolowa mkati, lomwe lingayambitse mkwiyo ndi kutupa mozungulira mole. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kufiira komanso kupweteka pakakhudza pang'ono.

Tsitsi lolowa mkati limadzichiritsa lokha, ngakhale mungafunike maantibayotiki apakhungu ngati cholumikizira tsitsi chitha kutenga kachilomboka.

Mikangano

Mayi wapansi amatha kudziwika ndipo sangayambitse mavuto. Koma pali chiopsezo chovulala ndi mole yakwezeka kapena yokwera.

Kutengera komwe kuli mole yoleredwa, zovala ndi zodzikongoletsera zimatha kupukutira mobwerezabwereza ndikupweteka kapena kukwiya. Kapena, mwangozi mutha kukanda mole yodzala. Izi zimatha kupwetekanso, ngakhale kutuluka magazi.

Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena kuvulala pang'ono

Matenda amatha kuyamba ngati mutayambitsa mole ndipo mabakiteriya amalowa pakhungu lanu. Zizindikiro za matenda akhungu zimaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi, kutupa, kupweteka, ndi malungo.

Nthawi zina, khansa ya pakhungu

Ngakhale kuti mole yopweteka imatha kukhala ndi chifukwa chosakhala cha khansa, ma melanomas ena amatsagana ndi ululu komanso kupweteka.

Melanoma ndi khansa yapakhungu yosowa kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe owopsa kwambiri.

Onani dokotala wa ululu wa mole womwe sungathe patatha masiku angapo kapena sabata. Kuwunika khungu ndikofunikira makamaka ngati mole yemwe wapezedwa kapena atypical amasintha mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu, kapena kukhala wopweteka.

Ndizochepa, koma mole wopezeka amatha kusintha khansa ya khansa. Mitundu itatu ya ma moles omwe amapezeka ndi awa:

• Mpikisano wa melanocytic nevi. Zomwe zili pankhope, mikono, miyendo, ndi thunthu, timadontho timeneti timaoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono pakhungu. Amatha kuleredwa atakula, ndipo nthawi zina amatha msinkhu.
• Nevi yapakati. Awa ndi zotupa zokhala ndi utoto, zooneka ngati mzikiti zomwe zimapanga pakhungu.
• Pawiri nevi. Izi zimatulutsa timadontho tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi utoto wofanana.

Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala pazinthu zilizonse zatsopano pakhungu - kuphatikiza timadontho - kuti athetse khansa yapakhungu.

Kuchiza kwa mole yopweteka

Mole yopweteka yomwe imayambitsa matenda osagwidwa ndi khansa imatha kudzichiritsa yokha, ndipo mwina simukusowa dokotala. Njira zodziyang'anira zokha zitha kuyimitsa kupweteka komanso kukwiya.

Chitani zotupa kapena zovulala zazing'ono zina

• Muzimutsuka. Mukakanda kapena kuvulaza mole, sambani mole ndi khungu loyandikana ndi madzi ofunda, sopo. Pukutani youma malowa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala opangira maantibayotiki kuti muthandize kupewa matenda ndikuchepetsa kutupa.
• Ikani maantibayotiki. Mafuta awa amapezeka paliponse ndipo amaphatikizapo Neosporin ndi mitundu yofananira. Bwerezani tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusungunula mole yokutidwa ndi gauze kapena bandeji kuti mutetezedwe.

Ngati mumavulaza mobwerezabwereza mole yoleredwa, mutha kukambirana za kuchotsedwa kwa dermatologist.

Dikirani kunja ndikukhala oyera ngati ndi chiphuphu

Pimphuphu ikakhala pansi pa mole, kupweteka ndi kukwiya kumatha kamodzi kokha. Pofuna kuti ziphuphu zitheke, yesetsani kusamalira khungu kuti muchepetse kuphulika kwatsopano.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osamalira khungu opanda mafuta omwe sangatseke ma pores anu.
• Sambani ndi kuchotsa zovala thukuta mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kutsuka thupi ndi zida zolimbana ndi ziphuphu, monga salicylic acid kapena benzoyl peroxide.
• Sambani malowo ndi choyeretsera pang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu ndi ziti?

Melanoma imakhala pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya khansa yapakhungu, koma imakhala ndi khansa yapakhungu yambiri yomwe imafa. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe mungadziwire khansa iyi ndi khansa zina zakhungu.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya khansa

Zizindikiro za khansa ya khansa imaphatikizapo mole yatsopano kapena kukula pakhungu. Mole iyi imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osasamba, mthunzi wolingana, ndipo imatha kukhala yayikulupo kuposa chofufutira pensulo.

Mole yemwe amasintha kapangidwe, mawonekedwe, kapena kukula kwake amathanso kuwonetsa khansa ya khansa.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kufiira komwe kumafalikira kunja kwa malire a mole
• kuyabwa
• ululu
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku mole yomwe ilipo kale

Zizindikiro za basal cell carcinoma

Mitundu ina ya khansa yapakhungu imaphatikizapo basal cell carcinoma ndi squamous cell carcinoma. Mitundu iyi ya khansa yapakhungu siyimayamba kuchokera ku mole. Amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri samasokoneza, koma amathanso kuwopseza moyo.

Zizindikiro za basal cell carcinomas zimaphatikizapo pinki, zotupa pakhungu popanda malire.

Zizindikiro za squamous cell carcinoma

Zizindikiro za squamous cell carcinomas zimaphatikizapo chigamba chofiira ngati khungu pakhungu lokhala ndi malire osasinthasintha komanso zilonda zotseguka.

Zinthu 3 zoti mudziwe

Musakhulupirire nthano wamba za khansa yapakhungu. Koma sungani zinthu zingapo m'malingaliro:

• Muzigwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa nthawi zonse, zovala, ndi zina zotchingira dzuwa. Kuti mudziteteze ku khansa yapakhungu, pezani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa mosachepera ndi SPF 30 kapena kupitilira apo. Ma sunscreen awa amateteza ku UVA ndi UVB.
• Kuwala kwa ma ultraviolet kumatha kuwononga khungu mosasamala kanthu komwe kwachokera. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti mabedi osenda khungu ndi otetezeka kuposa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma kuwala kwa ultraviolet kotulutsidwa ndi bedi lofufutirako kumathanso kuwononga khungu, komwe kumabweretsa makwinya asanakwane komanso mawanga a dzuwa.
• Mutha kutenga khansa yapakhungu posatengera khungu lanu kukhala lowala kapena lakuda. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndi anthu akhungu loyera okha omwe angapeze khansa yapakhungu. Izi ndi zabodza. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda amakhala pachiwopsezo chochepa, komanso amawonongeka ndi dzuwa komanso khansa yapakhungu ndipo amafunikanso kuteteza khungu lawo.

Nthawi yoti mole ayesedwe ndi dokotala

Konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist ngati mole yopweteka siimatha pakatha sabata. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukukula khungu kapena zizindikiro monga:

• mawonekedwe asymmetrical
• malire osagwirizana
• zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yachilendo
• mole wamkulu kuposa kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo
• mole yomwe imasintha mawonekedwe, kukula, kapena mawonekedwe

Ngati mulibe kale dermatologist, chida chathu cha Healthline FindCare chingakuthandizeni kulumikizana ndi asing'anga m'dera lanu.

Kutenga

Mole yopweteka imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosafanana ndi khansa ndikudzichiritsa yokha ndi kudzisamalira. Koma ngakhale khansa ya khansa siyomwe imayambitsa kupweteka kumeneku, ndizotheka. Onani dokotala kuti amve kupweteka komwe sikusintha kapena kukukulirakulira. Melanoma imachiza munthu akagwidwa msanga.