Pancreas: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso ntchito zazikulu

Zamkati

• Ntchito zazikulu
• 1. Kuwongolera magazi m'magazi
• 2. Kugaya chakudya
• Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa zovuta m'mapiko
• Momwe mungapewere matenda m'matumba

Mphunoyi ndi gland yomwe imapezeka m'matumbo ndi m'mimba, yomwe imakhala yaitali masentimita 15 mpaka 25, ngati mawonekedwe a tsamba, kumbuyo kwa mimba, kumbuyo kwa mimba, pakati pa matumbo ndi ndulu .

Chiwalo ichi chimapangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu: mutu, womwe uli kumanja kwa mimba ndipo umalumikizidwa ndi duodenum, thupi ndi mchira, womwe ndi mapeto opapatiza a kapamba ndipo umafikira kumanzere kwa thupi.

Mphunoyi imayambitsa kupanga mahomoni ena monga insulin, glucagon ndi somatostatin omwe amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi, komanso michere yofunikira monga amylase, lipase ndi trypsin, yomwe imagwira nawo ntchito yogaya chakudya.

Ngati chiwalo ichi sichigwira ntchito moyenera, matenda monga matenda ashuga, mavuto am'magazi, kutupa kapena khansa kumatha. Chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kufunsa katswiri wazamaphunziro kapena kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa ngati nthawi zambiri pamakhala zowawa m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza kuti azindikire kusintha kwa kapamba ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Ntchito zazikulu

Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za kapamba ndizokhudzana ndi mtundu wa selo m'mapapo ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa. Maselo omwe amadziwika kuti zilumba za Langerhans ndi omwe amachititsa kuti mahomoni a insulin ndi glucagon apangidwe, pomwe maselo a pancreatic acini amatulutsa michere yomwe imagwira nawo chakudya.

Chifukwa chake, ntchito zazikulu za kapamba ndi izi:

1. Kuwongolera magazi m'magazi

Maselo azilumba za Langerhans m'matenda am'mimba amakhala ndi ntchito ya endocrine, chifukwa amapanga insulin ndi glucagon omwe ndi mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti shuga azikhala m'magazi komanso kagayidwe kake ka thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, maselowa amapanganso hormone ya somatostatin yomwe imayang'anira kupanga insulin ndi glucagon, yomwe imathandizanso kuwongolera shuga wamagazi.

2. Kugaya chakudya

Mitsempha yotchedwa endocrine pancreas, yomwe imapangidwa ndi masango angapo otchedwa acini, imapanga timadzi ta kapamba tomwe timakhala ndi michere monga amylase yomwe imagaya chakudya ndi shuga, trypsin yomwe imagaya mapuloteni komanso lipase yomwe imadya mafuta.

Mavitaminiwa amatulutsidwa mu duodenum, yomwe ndi gawo loyambirira la matumbo, kudzera pachachubu chaching'ono m'mapapo chotchedwa kapamba, chomwe chimalola kuti chakudya chigulike mzidutswa tating'ono kuti chizitha kulowa m'matumbo, kuthandiza chimbudzi cha chakudya ndi kagayidwe kake ka michere.

Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa zovuta m'mapiko

Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuti vuto m'mankhwala atha kuyamba kapena kukula mwina:

• Kupweteka m'mimba, yomwe imayamba mwadzidzidzi ndikukula pang'onopang'ono ndikumapitilira. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakati pamimba, kufalikira kumtunda ndi kumunsi;
• Kuchuluka kwa ululu m'mimba pogona chagada;
• Kutsekula m'mimba Kuthetsa mafuta mu chopondapo;
• Nseru ndi kusanza mutadyetsa, nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi ululu.

Zizindikirozi zimathandizira endocrinologist kuzindikira matenda aliwonse m'mapapo monga matenda ashuga, kapamba, chotupa kapena khansa ya kapamba. Onani matenda akulu am'mimba komanso momwe angachiritsire.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, adotolo ayenera kuyitanitsa mayeso ojambulidwa monga ultrasound, MRI, tomography kapena cholangiography ndi kuyezetsa magazi monga kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa michere ya pancreatic, amylase ndi lipase. Mwanjira imeneyi, adotolo amatha kulangiza chithandizo malinga ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'mapapo.

Momwe mungapewere matenda m'matumba

Zina mwazinthu zitha kuthandiza kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda m'mankhwala monga:

• Idyani mafuta ochepa mu zakudya zanu;
• Pitirizani kulemera wathanzi;
• Osamwa mowa kapena kumwa pang'ono;
• Osasuta;
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mwasintha kale kapamba monga kapamba kapena matenda ashuga, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikudya chakudya chamagulu.

Onerani kanema pakudyetsa kapamba: