Pachimake kapamba: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse kapamba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zakudya pachimake kapamba
• Onaninso maupangiri ena muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Pachimake kapamba ndikutupa kwa kapamba komwe kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri kapena kupezeka kwa miyala mu ndulu, kuchititsa kupweteka kwam'mimba komwe kumawoneka mwadzidzidzi komanso kumalepheretsa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi kapamba kakang'ono amachira mosavuta ngati zomwe zadziwika chifukwa cha matendawa, chifukwa chake pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse miyala ya ndulu, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda achilengedwe amachiritsika ndipo mankhwala ake amayenera kuyamba kuchipatala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi awa:

• Kupweteka kwakukulu kumtunda kwa m'mimba, kutuluka kumbuyo;
• Kutupa m'mimba;
• Thukuta lopambanitsa;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutaya njala;
• Malungo;
• Kutsekula m'mimba.

Zizindikirozi zimangokhala kwa maola ochepa, koma zimatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, komanso kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana, monga momwe mungafunikire chithandizo china.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kupezeka kwa kapamba kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha pamatenda a munthu aliyense komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Komabe, adokotala amalamula kuti ayesedwe, makamaka kuyesa magazi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa michere yama pancreatic m'magazi, monga lipase, omwe amakhala okwera kwambiri pakagwa kapamba. Mvetsetsani zambiri za mayeso a lipase ndi zotsatira zake.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena, monga computed tomography, imaginous resonance imaging kapena m'mimba ultrasound, angafunikenso kuyesa kuzindikira zosintha zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse matenda opatsirana komanso zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zomwe zingayambitse kapamba

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri matenda am'mimba amachitika chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri kapena kupezeka kwa ma gallstones, zifukwa zina zimakhalapo:

• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena;
• Matenda a kachilombo, monga ntchofu kapena chikuku;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo.

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, izi zimafunikanso kufufuzidwa, makamaka ngati kapamba siyikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kapamba kakang'ono chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi gastroenterologist, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndikumugoneka munthu ndikumusiya m'mimba mopanda kanthu, kuthiriridwa ndi mchere m'mitsempha. Njirayi imatha kutulutsa ululu pafupifupi 80% ya milandu, chifukwa imachepetsa ntchito za kapamba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kulamula kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu, Paracetamol kapena Tramadol, komanso maantibayotiki, kuti athetse zizindikiro ndikupewa matenda atsopano. Mankhwalawa amatha kusamalidwa ngakhale munthuyo atatulutsidwa ndikubwerera kunyumba.

Nthawi zina, pangafunikenso kuchita opaleshoni kuti achotse miyala ya ndulu kapena kuchotsa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa. Zikatero, wodwalayo amatha kudwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa kapamba ndi omwe amachititsa kuti insulin ipangidwe, chifukwa chake angafunike kupanga jakisoni wa insulini moyo wake wonse. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala am'mimba oyambitsa pachimake komanso pomwe opaleshoni ikuwonetsedwa.

Zakudya pachimake kapamba

Zakudya za kapamba kakang'ono zimakhala ndi kusala kudya m'masiku oyambira kuchipatala komanso mpaka zizindikilozo zimayendetsedwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Pazovuta kwambiri, munthuyo amalandira chakudya kudzera mu chubu. Kenako, kudyetsa kuyenera kuyambika pang'onopang'ono, posankha:

• Zakudya zokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu komanso zomanga thupi zomanga thupi;
• Zipatso, masamba, masamba ndi masamba,
• Madzi, tiyi kapena madzi a coconut.

Ndikofunikira kuti munthu asadye zakudya zonenepa kwambiri, monga zakudya zokazinga, makeke kapena zokhwasula-khwasula, chifukwa zakudya izi zimafunikira michere yopangidwa ndi kapamba kuti idyeke bwino ndipo, panthawiyi, kapamba ayenera kupumula kuti achire. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zakudya zamafuta zimafunikira.

Onaninso maupangiri ena muvidiyo yotsatirayi: