Kumvetsetsa Matenda a Parkinson Dementia

Zamkati

• Kodi magawo a matenda amisala a Parkinson ndi ati?
• Makhalidwe omwe amapezeka m'matenda a Parkinson
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda amisala a Parkinson ndizotani?
• Matenda a Lewy motsutsana ndi matenda a Parkinson
• Mapeto a matenda amisala a Parkinson
• Kutalika kwa moyo ndi matenda a Parkinson
• Kodi matenda amisala a Parkinson amapezeka bwanji?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda amisala a Parkinson?
• Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala a Parkinson?
• Kodi matenda amisala a Parkinson amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Tengera kwina

Matenda a Parkinson ndimatenda amtsogolo omwe amawononga dongosolo lamanjenje. Matendawa amakhudza makamaka achikulire azaka zopitilira 65.

Parkinson's Foundation ikuyerekeza kuti izikhala ndi matendawa pofika chaka cha 2020.

Parkinson amatha kuyambitsa matenda otchedwa Parkinson's dementia. Vutoli limadziwika ndikuchepa kwamaganizidwe, kulingalira, ndi kuthana ndi mavuto.

Anthu pafupifupi 50 mpaka 80% omwe ali ndi Parkinson pamapeto pake adzadwala matenda amisala a Parkinson.

Kodi magawo a matenda amisala a Parkinson ndi ati?

Ngakhale matenda a Parkinson omwe adagawanika m'magawo asanu, matenda a Parkinson's dementia samamvedwa bwino.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti dementia ilipo pafupifupi 83% ya omwe akukhalabe ndi matendawa patatha zaka 20.

Weill Institute for Neurosciences akuyerekeza kuti nthawi yayitali kuyambira pomwe mavuto amayendedwe ku Parkinson mpaka kukulira matenda amisala ndi zaka pafupifupi 10.

Makhalidwe omwe amapezeka m'matenda a Parkinson

Dementia ikamakula, kuwongolera kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka, kusakhazikika, komanso kusakhazikika kumatha kukhala gawo lofunikira pakusamalira.

Odwala ena amakumana ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kapena kunyengedwa ngati vuto la matenda a Parkinson. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa komanso zofooketsa. Pafupifupi omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kuwakumana nawo.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita posamalira wina yemwe akukumana ndi malingaliro kapena kunyengedwa kuchokera ku matenda a Parkinson ndikumawakhazika mtima pansi ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwawo.

Onetsetsani zizindikiro zawo komanso zomwe anali kuchita asanawonetse zizindikiro zakukomoka kenako adziwitse dokotala wawo.

Matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa osamalira odwala. Odwala atha kulephera kudzisamalira kapena kusiya okha.

Zina mwa njira zopezera chisamaliro chosavuta ndi monga:

• kutsatira zomwe mumachita nthawi zonse ngati kuli kotheka
• kukhala otonthoza kwambiri pambuyo pa njira zilizonse zamankhwala
• kuchepetsa zosokoneza
• kugwiritsa ntchito makatani, mausiku, ndi mawotchi kuti muthandize kutsatira ndandanda yanthawi zonse yogona
• kukumbukira kuti mayendedwe ndiomwe amayambitsa matenda osati munthuyo

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda amisala a Parkinson ndizotani?

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda amisala a Parkinson ndi monga:

• kusintha kwa njala
• kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi
• chisokonezo
• zonyenga
• malingaliro okhumudwitsa
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kukhumudwa
• kuvuta ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi kuiwala
• kulephera kuyika mtima
• Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito kulingalira ndi kuweruza
• nkhawa yowonjezera
• kusinthasintha
• kutaya chidwi
• mawu osalankhula
• kusokonezeka kwa tulo

Matenda a Lewy motsutsana ndi matenda a Parkinson

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a Lewy a dementia (LBD) kumaphatikizapo dementia ndi matupi a Lewy (DLB) ndi matenda a Parkinson's dementia. Zizindikiro mu matenda onsewa zitha kukhala zofananira.

Kuwonongeka kwa thupi kwa Lewy ndimatenda am'mutu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mapuloteni otchedwa alpha-synuclein muubongo. Matupi a Lewy amawonekeranso mu matenda a Parkinson.

Kuchulukana kwa zizindikilo pakati pamatenda am'magazi a Lewy ndi matenda am'magazi a Parkinson kumaphatikizapo zizindikilo zoyenda, minofu yolimba, komanso mavuto amalingaliro ndi kulingalira.

Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa kuti atha kulumikizidwa ndi zovuta zomwezo, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wina amafunika kuti atsimikizire izi.

Mapeto a matenda amisala a Parkinson

Magawo omaliza a matenda a Parkinson amakhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa zomwe zitha kufuna kuthandizidwa poyenda, usana ndi usiku, kapena chikuku. Moyo wabwino ukhoza kutsika mwachangu.

Kuopsa kwa matenda, kusadziletsa, chibayo, kugwa, kusowa tulo, ndi kutsamwa kumawonjezeka.

Kusamalira odwala, kukumbukira, othandizira kunyumba, othandizira pantchito, ndi alangizi othandizira atha kukhala othandizira kumapeto.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi matenda a Parkinson

Matenda a Parkinson palokha sawopsa, koma zovuta zimatha.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kupulumuka kwapakatikati kwapafupifupi atafufuza ndipo omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia a Parkinson anali ndi nthawi yochepa yofupikitsa pafupifupi.

Pali pakati pa matenda amisala komanso chiwopsezo chowonjezeka chakufa, koma ndizotheka kukhala zaka zambiri ndimatendawo.

Kodi matenda amisala a Parkinson amapezeka bwanji?

Palibe mayeso amodzi omwe angazindikire matenda amisala a Parkinson. M'malo mwake, madokotala amadalira mayesero angapo kapena kuphatikiza ndi mayesero.

Katswiri wanu wamankhwala atha kukudziwani kuti ali ndi Parkinson ndikuwunika momwe mukukulira. Amatha kukuyang'anirani ngati muli ndi matenda amisala. Mukamakula, chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda amisala a Parkinson chimakula.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa pafupipafupi kuti muwone momwe mukugwirira ntchito, kukumbukira kukumbukira, komanso thanzi lam'mutu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda amisala a Parkinson?

Mtumiki wamankhwala muubongo wotchedwa dopamine amathandizira kuwongolera ndikugwirizanitsa kusuntha kwa minofu. Popita nthawi, matenda a Parkinson amawononga maselo amitsempha omwe amapanga dopamine.

Popanda mthenga wamankhwala uyu, maselo amitsempha sangathe kutumiza malangizo mokwanira mthupi. Izi zimayambitsa kutayika kwa minofu ndikugwirizana. Ofufuza sakudziwa chifukwa chake ma cell aubongo awa amatha.

Matenda a Parkinson amachititsanso kusintha kwakukulu mu gawo lina la ubongo wanu lomwe limayendetsa kayendedwe.

Omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zisonyezo zamagalimoto ngati chizindikiro choyambirira cha vutoli. Kutetemera ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda a Parkinson.

Matendawa akamakula ndikufalikira muubongo wanu, zimatha kukhudza ziwalo zaubongo wanu zomwe zimayang'anira ntchito zamaganizidwe, kukumbukira, komanso kuweruza.

Popita nthawi, ubongo wanu sungathe kugwiritsa ntchito malowa moyenera monga kale. Zotsatira zake, mutha kuyamba kukumana ndi matenda amisala a Parkinson.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala a Parkinson?

Muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi matenda amisala a Parkinson ngati:

• ndiwe munthu wokhala ndi mbolo
• ndinu wamkulu
• muli ndi vuto locheperako pang'ono
• muli ndi zizindikilo zowopsa zakusokonekera kwamagalimoto, monga
  monga kusakhazikika komanso kusokonekera
• mwapezeka kuti muli ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda amisala
  ku matenda a Parkinson, monga kukhumudwa

Kodi matenda amisala a Parkinson amathandizidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala amodzi kapena mankhwala omwe angachiritse matenda amisala a Parkinson. Pakadali pano, madotolo amayang'ana kwambiri dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe limathandiza kuthetsa zizindikilo za matenda a Parkinson.

Ena mwa mankhwalawa, amatha kupangitsa kuti munthu azidwala matenda amisala komanso zizindikiritso zina zamaganizidwe. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe chisamaliro choyenera ndi mankhwala omwe mungakupatseni.

Tengera kwina

Ngati mukudziwa kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za matenda amisala a Parkinson, yambirani tsikulo ndikulemba zomwe mukukumana nazo. Dziwani pomwe zizindikilo zimachitika, zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso ngati mankhwala adakuthandizani.

Ngati mukusamalira wokondedwa wanu ndi matenda a Parkinson, asungireni zolemba zawo. Lembani zomwe amakumana nazo, momwe zimachitikira, ndi zina zambiri zofunika.

Perekani nyuzipepalayi kwa katswiri wa matenda a ubongo pa nthawi yanu yotsatira kuti muwone ngati zizindikirozo zikukhudzana ndi matenda a Parkinson kapena matenda ena.