Kodi Matenda a Periodontal Amathandizidwa Bwanji?

Zamkati

• Magawo azithandizo
• Gawo I: Gawo la etiological
• Gawo Lachiwiri: Gawo la opareshoni
• Gawo lachitatu: Gawo lokonzanso
• Njira zochizira matenda a periodontal
• Mankhwala osagwira ntchito
• Kuchepetsa thumba la opaleshoni
• Mafupa ndi ziwalo
• Kodi malingaliro a matenda a periodontal ndi otani?

Kodi matenda a periodontal ndi ati?

Matenda a periodontal ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mozungulira mano, koma osati mano enieniwo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• m'kamwa
• mafupa a alveolar
• nthawi yothandizira

Itha kupita patsogolo kuchokera ku gingivitis, yomwe ndi gawo loyamba la matenda a periodontal ndipo imangokhudza chingamu, mpaka kuzinthu zina.

Matenda a periodontal amayamba chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa mabakiteriya ndi zolengeza mano. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• nkhama zotuluka magazi
• Kutupa m'kamwa
• kununkha pakamwa kosalekeza
• kutafuna zopweteka
• mano ofulumira mwadzidzidzi
• mano otayirira
• Chuma chambiri

Matenda a chingamu ayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu chifukwa amalumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zomwe zimachitika ngati:

• sitiroko
• matenda amtima
• matenda ashuga
• matenda opuma

Magawo azithandizo

Mukamachiza matenda a periodontal, padzakhala magawo atatu azithandizo omwe dokotala wanu azikudutsitsani. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Gawo I: Gawo la etiological

Chithandizo mgawoli liziwunika pakuwongolera matenda ndikubwezeretsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tiyenera kukhalapo. Dokotala wanu wa mano ayang'ananso zomwe akuganiza kuti zikuyambitsa matenda a periodontal kuti athe kuthana ndi muzu wamavuto.

Mchigawo chino, mudzaphunzitsidwa zomwe muyenera kuchita kusamalira nyumba, zomwe ziphatikizanso kusamalira thanzi lanu lonse. Muyeneranso kuti musiye kusuta komanso kuti mukhale ndi ukhondo wabwino pakamwa.

Njira zotchedwa "kukulitsa" ndi "kukonzekera mizu" zidzachitikanso panthawiyi, pomwe dotolo wamano adzatsuka mano anu ndikuchotsa zolembera ndi makina. Mankhwala amathanso kulembedwa.

Gawo Lachiwiri: Gawo la opareshoni

Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala chosamalitsa sichinali chogwira ntchito, mankhwala adzasunthira mu gawo la opaleshoni. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati matumba a kachilombo kapena zolembera ndi tartar ndizakuya kwambiri kuti zisatsukidwe. Gawoli liziwunikidwa kwinakwake pakati pa milungu inayi ndi isanu ndi itatu atalandira chithandizo choyambirira.

Kuchita opaleshoni kungaphatikizepo kusalaza zolakwika zazing'ono zam'mafupa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezeretsa zopangira zovuta za m'mafupa. Cholinga cha maopaleshoniwa ndikuchotsa matumba apakati pakati pa mano ndi fupa lomwe lingathe kuphwanyidwa kapena kuwonongedwa ndi matenda a periodontal. Izi, zithandizanso kuti mabakiteriya, zolengeza, ndi tartar zikule.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumatha kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba ndipo anthu ambiri samva kupweteka pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Ambiri adzaphonya tsiku limodzi lokha logwira ntchito.

Gawo lachitatu: Gawo lokonzanso

Gawo lokonzekera limayang'ana kwambiri kupewa matenda a periodontal kuti asabwerere. Popanda kukonza mosamala, pamakhala chiwonetsero chachikulu.

Dokotala wanu wa mano amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zaukhondo wam'kamwa zomwe muyenera kutsatira, kuphatikiza kutsuka mano bwino ndikuwuluka tsiku lililonse. Sambani mano anu mosamala, onetsetsani kuti musaphonye malo aliwonse ovuta kufikira, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kutsuka mkamwa kuti muthandize kupha mabakiteriya otsala. Mudzawona dokotala wanu wamankhwala pakutsata miyezi itatu m'malo modikirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.

Anthu ena amathanso kulowa gawo lobwezeretsa ngati pakufunika opaleshoni yayikulu. Amaika zodzala kapena zopangira ziwalo ngati mano atachotsedwa kapena ngati ayenera kuchotsa minofu yambiri kapena fupa. Chithandizo cha Orthodontic chingathandizenso kugwirizanitsa mano anu moyenera, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kusamalira.

Njira zochizira matenda a periodontal

Mankhwala enieni omwe dotolo wanu wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu angasankhe zimatengera kuopsa kwa matenda a periodontal.

Mankhwala osagwira ntchito

Dokotala wanu wamano amayamba ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kuyeretsa kwakukulu, komwe kumaphatikizapo kukulitsa ndi kukonzekera mizu, mwina ndi imodzi mwazithandizo zoyambirira zomwe dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito. Sizowopsa ngati opaleshoni, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza pochiza matenda ang'onoang'ono a periodontal matenda. Pochita izi, azichotsa tartar yonse pamwamba ndi pansi pamzere wa chingamu, komanso malo oyipa pa dzino. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa mabakiteriya omwe amathandizira matendawa komanso kuchotsa madera omwe mabakiteriya amasonkhana.

Kuyeretsa kwakukulu kumatha kukhala pakati pa $ 140 ndi $ 300, kutengera komwe muli komanso dokotala wanu wamazinyo. Inshuwaransi yanu itha kubweza kapena ayi. Mutha kukhala ndi magazi, koma muyenera kuyambiranso kudya ndikumwa tsiku lomwelo.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala, kuphatikiza maantibayotiki ama systemic omwe mungamwe pakamwa kapena maantibayotiki am'deralo mu mawonekedwe a gel omwe mudzawagwiritse ntchito pamutu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwanira okha kuchiza matenda a periodontal koma amatha kuthandizira kukulitsa ndi kukonza mizu moyenera.

Mankhwala ena omwe dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani ndi awa:

• mankhwala antimicrobial pakamwa muzimutsuka
• antiseptic chip, yomwe ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka gelatin komwe kali ndi mankhwala
• enzyme suppressant, yomwe imakhala ndi doxycycline yochepa yoteteza michere yowononga kuti isamere bwino

Kuchepetsa thumba la opaleshoni

Kuchepetsa matumba opangira maopareshoni kumathandiza kuyeretsa matumba m'matumba akuya ndikuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa matumbawo. Izi zithandizira kuti m'derali muzikhala kosavuta kuyeretsa komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana mtsogolo. Izi zitha kutchedwa "opareshoni mwachangu."

Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amatsuka thumba mosamala, ndikuchotsa zopumira mukakweza m'kamwa kuti muzitsuke pansi pake. Mafinyawo adzasokedwa kuti agwirizane bwino mozungulira dzino.

Njirayi imawononga pakati pa $ 1000 ndi $ 3000 popanda inshuwaransi.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mumatha kutupa pafupifupi maola 24 mpaka 48. Muyenera kuti mudzapatsidwe maantibayotiki. Pitirizani kudya zakudya zamadzimadzi kapena zofewa kwa milungu iwiri.

Mafupa ndi ziwalo

Ngati matenda anu a periodontal achititsa kuti muchepetse mafupa kapena chingamu, dokotala wanu amatha kukupangitsani kulumikiza mafupa kapena minofu kuwonjezera pa kuchepa kwa thumba la opaleshoni. Izi zithandizira kukonzanso mafupa kapena minofu yotayika.

Mukamalumikiza mafupa, dokotala wanu amaika mafupa achilengedwe kapena ophatikizika mdera lanu, lomwe lingathandize kukulitsa mafupa.

Dokotala wanu wa mano amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kusinthika kwa minofu yoyendetsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chinthu chofanana ndi mauna chimayikidwa pakati pa mafupa ndi chingamu kuti chingamu chisakule pomwe fupa liyenera kukhala ndikulola kuti libwererenso bwino.

Pakulumikiza chingamu, amagwiritsa ntchito tchire tofewa. Kukhomerera kumeneku kumatha kukhala kopangira kapena minofu yotengedwa kuchokera pakamwa panu. Idzayikidwa kuti iziphimba mizu ya mano.

Njira imodzi yokha yolumikizira mafupa kapena minofu itha kukhala pafupifupi $ 600 mpaka $ 1200.

Mukamasamalira ana, musagwiritse ntchito mapesi. Idyani zakudya zofewa kapena zamadzi kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu, kutengera malingaliro a dokotala wanu wa mano.

Kodi malingaliro a matenda a periodontal ndi otani?

Matenda a Periodontal amatha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha matenda monga sitiroko, matenda amtima, matenda ashuga, ndi matenda opuma. Osachiritsidwa, amathanso kubweretsa kuchotsa mano. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchiza. Mukayamba molawirira, zitha kukupulumutsani pakufunikira chithandizo chambiri pambuyo pake.

Njira zochiritsira zapanthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri, bola ngati mutsata malangizo omwe dokotala wanu amakupatsani panthawi yokonza, chiopsezo chanu chobwereranso ndi chochepa. Izi zikuphatikiza ukhondo wam'kamwa mosamala komanso osagwiritsa ntchito fodya.