Chisokonezo

Biopsy ndiko kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mayeso a labotale.

Pali mitundu ingapo yama biopsies.

Chigoba cha singano chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo. Pali mitundu iwiri.

• Kukhumba bwino kwa singano kumagwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono yolumikizidwa ndi syringe. Maselo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri amachotsedwa.
• Core biopsy imachotsa matumba angapo pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopanda kanthu yolumikizidwa ndi chida chodzaza masika.

Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa singano biopsy, singano imadutsa kangapo kudzera mu minofu yomwe ikuyesedwa. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito singano kuti achotse minofuyo. Ma biopsies a singano nthawi zambiri amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito CT scan, MRI, mammogram, kapena ultrasound. Zida zoganizira izi zimathandizira kutsogolera dokotala kumalo oyenera.

Biopsy yotseguka ndi opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito anesthesia wamba kapena wamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumakhala omasuka (ogona) kapena ogona komanso opanda ululu panthawiyi. Zimachitika m'chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito kuchipatala. Dokotalayo amadula m'deralo, ndipo minofu imachotsedwa.

Laparoscopic biopsy imagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako zocheperako pochita ma biopsy. Chida chofanana ndi kamera (laparoscope) ndi zida zitha kulowetsedwa. Laparoscope imathandizira kuwongolera dokotalayo pamalo oyenera kuti atenge chitsanzo.

Chikopa cha khungu chimachitika pakachotsedwa khungu lochepa kuti lizitha kuyesedwa. Khungu limayesedwa kuti lifufuze khungu kapena matenda.

Musanapangire biopsy, uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, kuphatikiza zitsamba ndi zowonjezera. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti musiye kumwa kwakanthawi. Izi zikuphatikizapo owonda magazi monga:

• NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen)
• Clopidogrel (Plavix)
• Warfarin (Coumadin)
• Chililabombwe (Pradaxa)
• Rivaroxaban ufa (Xarelto)
• Apixaban (Eliquis)

Osayimitsa kapena kusintha mankhwala anu musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Pogwiritsa ntchito singano, mutha kumverera pang'ono pang'ono pamalo a biopsy. Anesthesia yakomweko imayikidwa kuti ichepetse ululu.

Mu biopsy yotseguka kapena laparoscopic, anesthesia wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti musakhale ndi ululu.

Kawirikawiri biopsy imachitika pofuna kuyesa minofu ya matenda.

Minofu yomwe imachotsedwa ndiyabwino.

Chidziwitso chosazolowereka chimatanthauza kuti minofu kapena maselo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kukula, kapena mawonekedwe achilendo.

Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda, monga khansa, koma zimadalira kafukufuku wanu.

Zowopsa za biopsy ndi izi:

• Magazi
• Matenda

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma biopsies ndipo si onse omwe amachitidwa ndi singano kapena opareshoni. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti mumve zambiri za mtundu wa biopsy womwe muli nawo.

Zitsanzo zamatenda

American College of Radiology (ACR), Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR), ndi Society for Pediatric Radiology. ACR-SIR-SPR chizolowezi chazithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi chotsogozedwa ndi singano (PNB). Kukonzanso 2018 (Kusintha 14). www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/PNB.pdf. Inapezeka pa Novembala 19, 2020.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Zosintha, zatsatanetsatane - tsamba. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 199-202.

Kessel D, Robertson I. Kukwaniritsa kuzindikira kwa minofu. Mu: Kessel D, Robertson I, olemba. Ma Radiology Othandizira: Maupangiri Opulumuka. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 38.

Njira za Olbricht S. Biopsy ndi zoyambira zazikulu. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 146.