Petechiae: zomwe ali, zomwe zingayambitse komanso chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Petechiae ndimadontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena abulauni omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'magulu, nthawi zambiri pamanja, miyendo kapena m'mimba, ndipo amatha kuwonekera mkamwa ndi m'maso.

Petechiae amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana, matenda amitsempha yamagazi, zosavomerezeka, matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha kapena ngati zina zoyipa zamankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambira, kuti muchite chithandizo choyenera .

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Petechiae ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ofiira ofiira, ofiira pang'ono kwambiri, amawonekera m'magulu, nthawi zambiri mmanja, miyendo ndi m'mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, petechiae amawoneka ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe zimadziwika ndi matendawa kapena zomwe zidawayambitsa.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zingayambitse petechiae ndi izi:

• Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ma virus, monga cytomegalovirus ndi hantavirus kapena matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha mavairasi, monga opatsirana mononucleosis, dengue, ebola ndi yellow fever;
• Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga malungo owoneka, scarlet fever, endocarditis kapena matenda am'mero, mwachitsanzo;
• Vasculitis, yomwe imadziwika ndikutupa kwamitsempha yamagazi, chifukwa chochepetsa kapena kutsekeka kwa magazi mumtsuko womwe wakhudzidwa, zomwe zingayambitse necrosis ya malo otupa, chifukwa chosowa mpweya pamalowo;
• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'mwazi;
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo;
• Chiseyeye, omwe ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chosowa vitamini C;
• Sepsis, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana ndi thupi;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki, antidepressants ndi sedatives, anticoagulants, anticonvulsants ndi non-steroidal anti-yotupa
• Khansa ya m'magazi, womwe ndi mtundu wa khansa womwe umakhudza mafupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotupa pakhungu zomwe zachitika chifukwa changozi, ndewu, kukangana ndi zovala kapena zinthu, kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumayambitsanso kuwoneka kwa petechiae

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha petechiae. Ngati zili zotsatira za mankhwala, zikuwoneka kuti petechiae amatha kungomwalira munthuyo atasiya mankhwalawo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi adotolo kuti muwone ngati zingatheke m'malo mwa mankhwalawo ndi ina yomwe siyimayambitsa izi.

Ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya, chithandizochi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi ma analgesics ndi mankhwala odana ndi zotupa, kuti athetse zina zomwe zingachitike monga kupweteka, malungo kapena kutupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera chifukwa, dokotala amathanso kukupatsani corticosteroids ndi ma immunosuppressants.