Lymphangitis

Zamkati

• Kodi chimayambitsa lymphangitis ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
• Kodi lymphangitis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matendawa amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi zovuta za lymphangitis ndi ziti?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Kodi lymphangitis ndi chiyani?

Lymphangitis ndikutupa kwa ma lymphatic system, komwe ndi gawo lalikulu lamthupi lanu.

Lymphhatic system yanu ndi gulu la ziwalo, ma cell, ma ducts, ndi ma gland. Zotupitsazo zimatchedwanso mfundo ndipo zimapezeka mthupi lanu lonse. Amawonekera kwambiri pansi pa nsagwada zanu, m'khwapa mwanu, ndi muboola kwanu.

Ziwalo zomwe zimapanga ma lymphatic system ndi monga:

• matani, omwe ali pakhosi panu
• ndulu, chiwalo m'mimba mwanu chomwe chimatsuka magazi anu, mwazinthu zina
• thymus, chiwalo chapachifuwa chanu chapamwamba chomwe chimathandiza maselo oyera amtundu kukula

Maselo amthupi omwe amatchedwa ma lymphocyte amakula m'mafupa anu kenako nkupita ku ma lymph node ndi ziwalo zina mkati mwa mitsempha yoteteza thupi lanu ku ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Mitsempha ya m'magazi imasefanso madzi oyera oyera omwe amatchedwa ma lymph, omwe amakhala ndi mabakiteriya opha ma cell oyera.

Lymph imayenda mthupi lanu kudzera mumitsuko yama lymphatic ndipo imatenga mafuta, mabakiteriya, ndi zinthu zina zotayidwa m'maselo ndi minyewa. Ma lymph node anu amatulutsa zovulaza izi kuchokera mumadzimadzi ndikupanga ma cell oyera oyera kuti athane ndi matendawa.

Matenda opatsirana a lymphangitis amapezeka pamene mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya amalowa mumitsuko ya mitsempha yanu, makamaka kudzera pakadula kapena bala. Mizere yofiyira yamatenda nthawi zambiri imatuluka pachilondacho kupita kumatenda am'mimba apafupi. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo malungo, kuzizira, komanso kudwala.

Ngati amalandira chithandizo mwachangu, lymphangitis nthawi zambiri imatha popanda zovuta. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, zovuta zimatha kuchitika, ndipo vutoli limatha kukhala lalikulu kwambiri.

Lymphangitis nthawi zina amatchedwa poizoni wamagazi. Nthawi zina nthawi zina amalakwitsa chifukwa cha thrombophlebitis, chomwe ndi chotsekemera mumtsempha.

Kodi chimayambitsa lymphangitis ndi chiyani?

Matenda opatsirana a lymphangitis amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi amalowa mumayendedwe amitsempha. Amatha kulowa kudzera podulidwa kapena bala, kapena amatha kukula kuchokera ku matenda omwe alipo kale.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha lymphangitis ndi matenda opatsirana a streptococcal. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha matenda a staphylococcal (staph). Zonsezi ndi matenda a bakiteriya.

Lymphangitis imatha kuchitika ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka khungu ndipo zikukulirakulira. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti posachedwa mabakiteriya alowa m'magazi anu. Zovuta monga sepsis, zomwe zimawopseza kupha thupi, zimatha kuchitika.

Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha lymphangitis ndi monga:

• matenda ashuga
• kuchepa kwa thupi m'thupi, kapena kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi
• ntchito yayikulu ya steroid
• nthomba

Kuluma kwa mphaka kapena galu kapena bala lomwe limapangidwa m'madzi abwino amathanso kutenga kachilomboka ndikupita ku lymphangitis. Olima minda ndi alimi atha kukhala ndi vutoli ngati atenga sporotrichosis, matenda opatsirana ndi fungal.

Palinso zifukwa zosafalikira za lymphangitis. Kutupa kwa ziwiya zam'mimba kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba: Mabere, mapapo, m'mimba, kapamba, ma rectal, ndi khansa ya prostate ndimitundu yotchuka yomwe imatha kubweretsa lymphangitis. Lymphangitis yawonekeranso mwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Mizere yofiira nthawi zambiri imafikira pakhungu kuchokera kudera lomwe lili ndi kachilombo kupita ku lymph gland yapafupi. Atha kukhala okomoka kapena owoneka bwino komanso ofewa kukhudza. Zitha kutuluka pachilonda kapena kudula. Nthawi zina, ma streaks amatha kutuluka.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kuzizira
• zotupa zamatenda zotupa
• malungo
• malaise, kapena kudwala
• kusowa chilakolako
• mutu
• minofu yopweteka

Kodi lymphangitis imapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a lymphangitis, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani. Adzamva ma lymph node kuti ayang'ane kutupa.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso monga biopsy kuti awulule chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kapena chikhalidwe chamagazi kuti muwone ngati matendawa alipo m'magazi anu.

Kodi matendawa amathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo kuti vutoli lisafalikire. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni izi:

• maantibayotiki, ngati chifukwa chake ndi bakiteriya - mwa mankhwala am'kamwa kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ma antimicrobial, omwe amaphatikizapo maantibayotiki omwe amaperekedwa mwachindunji m'mitsempha yanu
• mankhwala opweteka
• anti-yotupa mankhwala
• opaleshoni kukhetsa zilonda zilizonse zomwe zitha kupangidwa
• kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni, kapena kuchotsa, mfundo ngati ikuyambitsa kusokoneza

Mutha kuthandiza kuchiritsa ndikuchepetsa ululu pogwiritsa ntchito compress yotentha kunyumba. Thamangitsani madzi otchinga pa chopukutira kapena chopukutira ndikuwapaka pamalo oyenera. Chitani izi katatu patsiku. Kutentha kumalimbikitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikulimbikitsa kuchira. Pachifukwa chomwecho, mungafunenso kumwa mvula, ndikukhazika mutu wam'madzi pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ngati ndi kotheka, sungani malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka pang'ono, mutha kumwa mankhwala owerengera monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Advil). Funsani dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi chiwindi kapena matenda a impso kapena ngati mudakhalapo ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka m'mimba, monga kutuluka magazi m'matumbo mwanu.

Kodi zovuta za lymphangitis ndi ziti?

Lymphangitis imatha kufalikira mwachangu, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta monga:

• cellulitis, matenda akhungu
• bacteremia, kapena mabakiteriya m'magazi anu
• sepsis, matenda opatsirana thupi omwe ndi owopsa
• abscess, kusonkhanitsa mafinya kopweteka komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kutupa ndi kutupa

Ngati mabakiteriya alowa m'magazi anu, vutoli limatha kukhala pangozi. Pitani ku nthawi yomweyo ngati mungakumane ndi izi:

• kuwonjezeka kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo opatsirana
• kukula kofiira kofiira
• mafinya kapena madzi am'mimba
• malungo opitilira 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kwa masiku opitilira awiri

Tengani maantibayotiki monga mwalamulidwa kuti muteteze zovuta. Musaphonye mlingo, makamaka m'masiku ochepa oyamba a chithandizo.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Ngati palibe zovuta zomwe zimachitika, anthu ambiri amachira ku lymphangitis. Kuchira kwathunthu kumatha kutenga milungu kapena miyezi. Kutupa ndi kusapeza bwino kumatha kupezeka pakadali pano. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe kumatenga kuti muchiritse kumadalira chifukwa cha vutoli.

Kuchiza msanga kwa lymphangitis kumathandiza kupewa zovuta. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi lymphangitis, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.