Rhabdomyosarcoma: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, mitundu ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya radiomyosarcoma
• Zizindikiro za rhabdomyosarcoma
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Rhabdomyosarcoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba kukhala yofewa, yomwe imakhudza makamaka ana ndi achinyamata mpaka zaka 18. Khansara yamtunduwu imatha kupezeka pafupifupi mbali zonse za thupi, chifukwa imayamba pomwe pali mafupa amfupa, komabe, imatha kuwonekeranso m'ziwalo zina monga chikhodzodzo, prostate kapena nyini.

Nthawi zambiri, rhabdomyosarcoma imapangidwa panthawi yapakati, ngakhale nthawi ya embryonic, momwe maselo omwe amatulutsa mafupa amakhala olakwika ndikuyamba kuchulukana popanda kuwongolera, kuchititsa khansa.

Rhabdomyosarcoma imachiritsidwa pamene matenda ndi chithandizo chikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa chotupa, ndizotheka kuchiritsa pamene mankhwala ayamba mwana akangobadwa.

Mitundu ya radiomyosarcoma

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya rhabdomyosarcoma:

• Embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma, womwe ndi khansa yodziwika kwambiri ndipo imachitika kawirikawiri mwa makanda ndi ana. Embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma imayamba kupezeka pamutu, khosi, chikhodzodzo, nyini, prostate ndi machende;
• Matenda a rhabdomyosarcoma, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi kwa ana okalamba komanso achinyamata, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza minofu ya pachifuwa, mikono ndi miyendo. Khansara iyi imadziwika ndi dzina loti chifukwa chotupacho chimapanga timing'alu tating'onoting'ono muminyewa, yotchedwa alveoli.

Kuphatikiza apo, rhabdomyosarcoma ikayamba m'machende, imadziwika kuti parhabesticy rhabdomyosarcoma, yomwe imafala kwambiri kwa anthu mpaka zaka 20 ndipo nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kutupa ndi kupweteka machende. Dziwani zifukwa zina zotupa m'machende

Zizindikiro za rhabdomyosarcoma

Zizindikiro za rhabdomyosarcoma zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula komanso malo a chotupacho, chomwe chingakhale:

• Misa yomwe imawoneka kapena kumva m'chigawocho mu miyendo, mutu, thunthu kapena kubuula;
• Kupweteka, dzanzi ndi ululu m'miyendo;
• Mutu wokhazikika;
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera m'mphuno, mmero, kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche;
• Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa m'mimba, ngati zotupa m'mimba;
• Maso achikopa ndi khungu, pakakhala zotupa m'mimbulu ya bile;
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa, chifuwa, kufooka ndi kuchepa thupi, pomwe rhabdomyosarcoma ili patali kwambiri.

Kuzindikira kwa rhabdomyosarcoma kumachitika kudzera m'mayeso amwazi ndi mkodzo, X-rays, computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging ndi chotupa chofufuzira kuti muwone kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa ndikuzindikira kukula kwa chotupacho. Kulosera kwa rhabdomyosarcoma kumasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu, komabe matendawa atangoyamba kumene ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo, mwayi wokuchiritsira umakhala wocheperako ndipo mwayi woti chotupacho ungapezenso utakula.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha rhabdomyosarcoma chiyenera kuyambika posachedwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wa ana, kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho imawonetsedwa, makamaka ngati matendawa sanafikebe ku ziwalo zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, chemotherapy ndi radiation radiation itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito isanachitike kapena itatha opaleshoni kuti muchepetse kukula kwa chotupacho ndikuchotsa zotupa m'thupi.

Chithandizo cha rhabdomyosarcoma, chikachitidwa mwa ana kapena achinyamata, chitha kukhala ndi zovuta pakukula ndi chitukuko, kuyambitsa mavuto am'mapapo, kuchedwa kwa kukula kwa mafupa, kusintha pakukula kwa kugonana, kusabereka kapena mavuto ophunzirira.