Kuluma kwa mavu: chochita, nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso zizindikiritso ziti

Zamkati

• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muchepetse
• Kodi zizindikiro zakuluma kwa mavu ndi ziti?
• Nthawi yopita kuchipatala

Kuluma kwa mavu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta chifukwa kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa komanso kufiira kwambiri pamalo obayira. Komabe, zizindikirozi zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mbola, osati mphamvu ya poizoni.

Ngakhale tizilombo timeneti tingawoneke ngati ndi poizoni kuposa mavu, iwo sali choncho, amayambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa, popeza mbola sikhala pamalo pomwe ikulumapo ikumatulutsa ululu wambiri, monga mavu. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chochotsera mbola musanayambe mankhwala.

Kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi:

1. Sambani malowo ndi sopo ndi madzi, kupewa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tingalowe, zomwe zingawononge khungu;
2. Ikani compress yozizira pamalo olumako kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Kuti muchite izi, tumizani compress kapena nsalu yoyera m'madzi oundana, chotsani madzi ochulukirapo ndikuyika pomwepo;
3. Dulani mafuta a antihistamine kuti mulume, monga Polaramine kapena Polaryn.

Kugwiritsa ntchito compress yozizira kumatha kubwerezedwa kangapo masana, nthawi iliyonse mukawona kufunika kochepetsa kutupa kapena kupweteka. Mafutawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, kapena malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.

Nthawi zambiri, masitepe awa ndi okwanira kukonza zizindikiritso ndikuchotsa zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa choluma mu mphindi zochepa, komabe, ngati kupweteka sikukukulirakulira kapena zizindikilo zikukulira, kuteteza kuyenda kwa manja, mwachitsanzo, Chofunika kwambiri pitani kuchipatala, chifukwa matendawa akhoza kuyamba, omwe amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala enaake.

Kawirikawiri, mavu amaluma kokha akawona kuti awopsezedwa, choncho zisa za mavu zomwe sizimafikirika sizimabweretsa mavuto.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muchepetse

Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa mavu kumatenga tsiku limodzi lokha, ndikusintha pambuyo poti mugwiritse ntchito compress yozizira. Komabe, anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kukhala okokomeza kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutupa kukhale kwakanthawi, mpaka masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, palinso anthu omwe kutupa kumatha kukulirakulira ndikumakulirakanso pakatha masiku awiri kuluma, kutsala mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri. Muzochitika izi, kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito chimfine chozizira, ndizothekanso kuti malo olumirako akhale apamwamba, makamaka akagona, kuti afulumizitse kuchira.

Kodi zizindikiro zakuluma kwa mavu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zomwe zimaperekedwa pakalumidwa mavu zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chidwi cha munthu aliyense, koma zofala kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

• Kupweteka kwambiri pamalo oluma;
• Kutupa ndi kufiira;
• Kutentha kwamphamvu mu mbola;
• Zovuta kusuntha malo obaya.

Ngakhale kulumidwa kwa mavu kumayambitsa zisonyezo zomwe sizowopsa pazaumoyo, pali anthu ena omwe amazindikira kwambiri poizoni wake. Pakadali pano, zovuta zowopsa, zomwe zimadziwika kuti anaphylactic reaction, zitha kuzindikirika kudzera kuzizindikiro monga kuyabwa kwambiri m'deralo, kutupa kwa milomo ndi nkhope, kumverera kwa mpira pakhosi kapena kupuma movutikira. Muzochitika izi, munthu ayenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena kukafunsira thandizo lamankhwala kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo ndi ma corticosteroids ndi ma antiallergic agents.

Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungadziwire zomwe anaphylactic anachita ndi momwe amachiritsidwira.

Nthawi yopita kuchipatala

Nthawi zambiri, kulumidwa kwa mavu kumatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda zovuta zina. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala pamene:

• Kutupa kumatenga nthawi yopitilira sabata imodzi kuti iwonongeke;
• Zizindikirozo zimawonjezeka pakapita nthawi;
• Pali zovuta zambiri kusunthira malo olumirako;
• Kutupa kwa nkhope kapena kupuma movutikira kumawonekera.

Nthawi zambiri, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuyamba kumwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala mwachindunji, monga antihistamines, corticosteroids kapena maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo.