Sankhani Matenda a Ubongo: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, ndi Kuzindikira

Zamkati

• Matenda a Pick ndi ati?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Pick's ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Pick?
• Matenda a Pick amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda a Pick amachiritsidwa motani?
• Kukhala ndi matenda a Pick

Matenda a Pick ndi ati?

Matenda a Pick ndi matenda osowa omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala matendawa. Matendawa ndi amodzi mwamitundu yambiri yama dementia yotchedwa frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Matenda a Frontotemporal ndi chifukwa cha ubongo womwe umadziwika kuti frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Ngati muli ndi matenda a ubongo, ubongo wanu sugwira ntchito bwino. Zotsatira zake, mutha kukhala ndi vuto ndi chilankhulo, machitidwe, kulingalira, kuweruza, komanso kukumbukira. Monga odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amisala amtundu wina, mutha kusintha umunthu wanu.

Zinthu zina zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa misala, kuphatikiza matenda a Alzheimer's. Ngakhale matenda a Alzheimer amatha kukhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo wanu, matenda a Pick amangokhudza madera ena. Matenda a Pick ndi mtundu wa FTD chifukwa umakhudza ma lobes akutsogolo komanso kwakanthawi kwakubongo kwanu. Lobe lanu lakumbuyo limayang'anira mbali zofunika pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikuphatikiza kukonzekera, kuweruza, kuwongolera malingaliro, machitidwe, zoletsa, ntchito yayikulu, komanso kuchita zinthu zambiri. Lobe yanu yakanthawi imakhudza kwambiri chilankhulo, komanso mayankho amachitidwe.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Pick's ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a Pick, zizindikiro zanu zidzawonjezereka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zambiri zimatha kupangitsa kuti kulumikizana ndi anthu kukhala kovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwamakhalidwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mukhale ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka. Khalidwe ndi kusintha kwa umunthu ndizizindikiro zoyambirira kwambiri mu matenda a Pick.

Mutha kukhala ndi zikhalidwe zamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro, monga:

• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi
• kukakamiza kapena zosayenera
• Zizindikiro zonga kukhumudwa, monga kusachita chidwi ndi zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku
• kuchoka pamacheza
• zovuta kusunga ntchito
• maluso ocheperako ochezera
• ukhondo wokha
• khalidwe lobwerezabwereza

Muthanso kukhala ndi chilankhulo komanso kusintha kwamitsempha, monga:

• amachepetsa kulemba kapena kuwerenga
• kubwereza, kapena kubwereza zomwe zanenedwa kwa inu
• kulephera kulankhula, kuvutika kuyankhula, kapena kuvuta kumvetsetsa mawu
• kuchepa kwa mawu
• kufulumira kukumbukira kukumbukira
• kufooka kwakuthupi

Kuyamba kwa kusintha kwa umunthu mu matenda a Pick kungathandize dokotala wanu kusiyanitsa ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Matenda a Pick amathanso kupezeka ali okalamba kuposa a Alzheimer's. Milandu yakhala ikunenedwa mwa anthu ochepera zaka 20. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimayamba mwa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60. Pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 45 ndi 64.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Pick?

Matenda a Pick, pamodzi ndi ma FTD ena, amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kapena mitundu yama protein amitsempha yama cell, yotchedwa tau. Mapuloteniwa amapezeka m'maselo anu onse amitsempha. Ngati muli ndi matenda a Pick, nthawi zambiri amadzikundikira m'matumba ozungulira, omwe amadziwika kuti Matupi a Pick kapena maselo a Pick. Akadziunjikira m'maselo amitsempha yam'mbali yam'mbuyo komanso yakanthawi kochepa, amayambitsa ma cell kufa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti minofu yanu yaubongo isafooke, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikiritso zama dementia.

Asayansi sanadziwebe chomwe chimayambitsa mapuloteni achilendowa. Koma akatswiri ofufuza zamoyo apeza majini achilendo olumikizidwa ndi matenda a Pick's ndi ma FTD ena. Alembanso zakupezeka kwa matendawa m'mabanja okhudzana nawo.

Matenda a Pick amapezeka bwanji?

Palibe mayesero amodzi omwe dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi matenda a Pick. Adzagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yanu yazachipatala, mayeso apadera ojambula, ndi zida zina kuti adziwe matenda.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu atha:

• tengani mbiri yonse yazachipatala
• ndikufunsani kuti mumalize kuyankhula ndi kulemba mayeso
• Chitani zoyankhulana ndi abale anu kuti mudziwe zamakhalidwe anu
• Chitani zowunika zakuthupi ndikuwunika mwatsatanetsatane wama neurologic
• Gwiritsani ntchito sikani ya MRI, CT, kapena PET kuti muwunike minofu yanu yaubongo

Kujambula mayeso kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kuwona mawonekedwe aubongo wanu komanso zosintha zomwe mwina zikuchitika. Mayeserowa amathanso kuthandiza dokotala kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda a dementia, monga zotupa zamaubongo kapena sitiroko.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda amisala. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro (hypothyroidism), kuchepa kwa vitamini B-12, ndi chindoko ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala mwa okalamba.

Kodi matenda a Pick amachiritsidwa motani?

Palibe mankhwala odziwika omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa matenda a Pick. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo kuti muchepetse zina mwazizindikiro zanu. Mwachitsanzo, atha kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa kupsinjika ndi othandiza kuti athane ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi machitidwe.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa ndikuchiza mavuto ena omwe angawonjezere zizindikiro zanu. Mwachitsanzo, atha kuyang'ana ndikukuchitirani:

• kukhumudwa ndi zovuta zina zamaganizidwe
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kutopa, kupweteka mutu, kusangalala, komanso kuvuta kuyang'ana
• matenda opatsirana
• matenda a chithokomiro
• kuchepa kwa mpweya
• impso kapena chiwindi kulephera
• kulephera kwa mtima

Kukhala ndi matenda a Pick

Maganizo a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Pick siabwino. Malinga ndi University of California, zizindikilo zimakonda kupitilira zaka 8-10. Pambuyo pazizindikiro zanu zoyambirira, zimatha kutenga zaka zingapo kuti mudziwe. Zotsatira zake, nthawi yayitali pakati pakupezeka ndi kufa ndi pafupifupi zaka zisanu.

Matendawa atayamba, mufunika chisamaliro cha maola 24. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto kumaliza ntchito zofunika, monga kusuntha, kuwongolera chikhodzodzo, ngakhale kumeza. Imfa nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za matenda a Pick ndi kusintha kwamakhalidwe komwe kumayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi monga mapapo, kwamikodzo, ndi matenda akhungu.

Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mumve zambiri za matenda anu komanso malingaliro anu kwanthawi yayitali.