Kodi Matenda a Khungu Mwa Ana Amawoneka Motani?

Zamkati

• Matenda a khungu kwa ana
• Chikanga
• Matupi kukhudzana dermatitis
• Ming'oma
• Zimayambitsa chifuwa cha khungu
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zomwe mwana wanu sagwirizana nazo?
• Kodi ndizadzidzidzi liti?
• Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuyanjana ndi khungu?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Matenda a khungu kwa ana

Ziphuphu zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka nyengo yamvula. Koma zotupa zomwe sizimatha zitha kukhala ziwengo pakhungu.

Matenda a khungu ndi chifuwa chofala kwambiri mwa ana. Chachiwiri chofala kwambiri ndi chifuwa cha zakudya. Matenda opatsirana, omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa ana okalamba, ndi achitatu ofala kwambiri.

Malinga ndi a, milandu ya ziwengo pakhungu ndi chakudya pakati pa ana idakulirakulira pakufufuza kwanthawi yayitali (1997-2011), chifuwa cha khungu chimafala kwambiri mwa ana achichepere kuposa achikulire.

Matendawa ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri, koma kukhala nawo ali aang'ono kungasokoneze thanzi la mwana ndi thanzi lake.

Phunzirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa cha khungu mwa ana komanso momwe mungapezere chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri.

Chikanga

Pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa ana khumi aliwonse amatenga chikanga. Eczema (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti atopic dermatitis) ndi khungu lotupa lomwe limadziwika ndi zotupa zofiira zomwe zimayabwa. Nthawi zambiri imawonekera kwa ana azaka 1 mpaka 5. Zakudya zamagulu kapena zoipitsa zachilengedwe zimatha kuyambitsa chikanga, koma nthawi zina sizimapezeka chifukwa.

Chithandizo: Chithandizo choyenera chimaphatikizapo:

• kupewa ma allergen
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi zonunkhira
• zikavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi chifuwa. Wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuthandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kupewa kapena zakudya zomwe muyenera kuzichotsa.

Matupi kukhudzana dermatitis

Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis ndikutuluka komwe kumawonekera mukangogwira chinthu chokhumudwitsa. Ngati mwana wanu ayamba kuyanjana ndi chinthu, ndiye kuti amatha kukhala ndi vuto la dermatitis.

Khungu limatha kukhala lotupa, limawoneka lotupa, kapena limawoneka lachikopa chifukwa chowonekera pafupipafupi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukukayikira kuti khungu la mwana wanu likuwonetsa zosavomerezeka. Dokotala wanu amatha kuthandizira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Chithandizo: Mutha kuchiza matenda opatsirana ndi dermatitis ndi:

• kupewa zopweteka
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zonona steroid
• kuchiritsa khungu ndi mankhwala
• kumwa ma antihistamine kuti muchepetse kuyabwa

Ming'oma

Ming'oma imawoneka ngati mabala ofiira kapena ma welts posachedwa atakumana ndi allergen ndipo imawopsa kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi ziwengo zina za khungu, ming'oma siuma kapena yotupa ndipo imawoneka paliponse pathupi.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe mungakhale nazo ndi kupuma movutikira kapena kutupa pakamwa ndi nkhope. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikirozi zikuchitika ndi ming'oma.

Chithandizo: Nthawi zambiri, ming'oma imachoka paokha, bola ngati mupewe ma allergen. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mutenge antihistamine kuti muzitha kapena kupewa.

Zimayambitsa chifuwa cha khungu

Nthendayi imachitika thupi likamachita zoipa ndi zinthu zina. Izi zingaphatikizepo, koma sizingokhala pa:

• nthata
• utoto
• chakudya
• mafuta onunkhira
• lalabala
• nkhungu
• pet dander
• mungu

Nthawi zina, matenda a khungu amayamba khungu likakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chinthu chakunja. Nthawi zina, allergen imamwa kapena kupumira.

Zizindikiro zitha kuwonekeranso limodzi ndi mitundu ina yazizindikiro zina, monga kupweteka mutu, kuchulukana, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zomwe mwana wanu sagwirizana nazo?

Nthawi zina dokotala wanu amafunika kuchita ndikulemba mbiri yabwino kuti muthandize kusankha zomwe mwana wanu ayenera kupewa. "Mbiri yabwino" imapangidwa pomwe dokotala amakumverani nkhawa zanu, malingaliro anu, ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera. Mbiri ya mwana wanu itha kukhala yokwanira kuti adotolo athandizire kunena zomwe zingayambitse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kuti athetse kaye.

Ngati kuyesedwa kwa chifuwa kuli kofunikira, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amayesa patch (pamwamba pa khungu) kapena kuyezetsa khungu (kupanga zopindika za singano zazing'ono kwambiri kuti zisapweteke kapena kutuluka magazi). Mayesero onsewa akuphatikizapo kuyambitsa zochepa zowonjezera pakhungu. Ngati zimachitika, ndiye kuti mwana wanu amatha kukhala ndi vuto linalake.

Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana kutengera chilengedwe ndi mbiri ya banja. Nthawi zina kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira, koma izi sizingakhale zolondola kwenikweni, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri.

Sikuti khungu lonse limayenderana. Dokotala wanu amatha kuthandizira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa khungu la mwana wanu.

Kodi ndizadzidzidzi liti?

Nthawi zina, ming'oma imatha kukhala gawo la mantha a anaphylactic. Anaphylaxis ndiwowopseza moyo ndipo imachitika nthawi yomweyo atangowonekera.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• kuthamanga mofulumira, kofooka
• kutupa kwa maso, milomo, kapena nkhope
• nseru
• kusanza
• chizungulire
• kukomoka
• kuvuta kupuma

Itanani ntchito zadzidzidzi ngati mwana wanu ali ndi anaphylaxis. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito epinephrine auto-injector.

Konzani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala ngati mwana wanu wadwala matenda enaake owopsa ndipo sakusamalira vuto lawo.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuyanjana ndi khungu?

Zilonda zakhungu zimachitika msinkhu uliwonse, koma akuti ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. Mwamwayi, kuuma kumachepetsa ndi ukalamba.

Komabe ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kusintha kwachilendo kulikonse kwa khungu mwa mwana wanu msanga, zovuta zisanachitike. Njira zoyeserera ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa kuzindikiritsa khungu kwa ana.

Ngakhale kuphulika kutatha, kumatha kubwerera ngati mwana wanu awonananso ndi zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matendawa ndi kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa msanga ndikuchiletsa kukulirakulira.

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala wa ana kuti muwonetsetse kuti chithandizochi chikufotokozera mavuto anu onse.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa thupi, antihistamines ikhoza kukhala yothandiza. Pezani zina pa Amazon.