Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Pinealomas

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Kutha msinkhu kwabwino
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa iwo?
• Kodi amawapeza bwanji?
• Amawachitira bwanji?
• Zotupa za Benign
• Zotupa zoyipa
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi pinealomas ndi chiyani?

Pinealoma, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa chotupa cha paini, ndi chotupa chosowa cha nthenda ya paini muubongo wanu. Matenda a paini ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kamene kali pafupi ndi pakati pa ubongo wanu kamene kamatulutsa mahomoni ena, kuphatikizapo melatonin. Pinealomas amawerengera 0,5 mpaka 1.6 peresenti ya zotupa zamaubongo.

Zotupa za m'mimba zimatha kukhala zosaopsa (zopanda khansa) komanso zoyipa (khansa). Amapatsidwa kalasi pakati pa 1 ndi 4 kutengera momwe amakulira mwachangu, m'modzi amakhala wocheperako pang'onopang'ono, ndipo 4 amakhala wankhanza kwambiri.

Pali mitundu ingapo yama pinealomas, kuphatikiza:

• chithomas
• pineal parenchymal zotupa
• kutuloji
• zotupa za paini zosakanikirana

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za zotupa za paini zimadalira kukula, malo, ndi mtundu wa chotupacho. Zotupa zazing'ono nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, akamakula, amatha kukanikizana ndi nyumba zapafupi ndikuwonjezera kukanikizana mu chigaza.

Zizindikiro za pinealoma wokulirapo ndi monga:

• kupweteka mutu
• nseru
• kusanza
• mavuto a masomphenya
• kumva kutopa
• kupsa mtima
• vuto ndimayendedwe amaso
• nkhani moyenera
• kuyenda movutikira
• kunjenjemera

Kutha msinkhu kwabwino

Pinealomas amatha kusokoneza machitidwe a ana endocrine, omwe amawongolera mahomoni, kuyambitsa china chotchedwa kutha msinkhu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti atsikana ayambe kutha msinkhu asanakwanitse zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, komanso anyamata asanakwanitse zaka zisanu ndi zinayi.

Zizindikiro zakutha msinkhu mwa atsikana ndi anyamata ndi monga:

• kukula msanga
• kusintha kwa kukula kwa thupi ndi mawonekedwe
• pubic kapena tsitsi lamkati
• ziphuphu
• kusintha kwa fungo la thupi

Kuphatikiza apo, atsikana atha kukula msinkhu komanso msambo wawo woyamba. Anyamata atha kuwona kukulitsa kwa mbolo ndi machende awo, tsitsi lawo pankhope, ndi kusintha mawu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa iwo?

Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa pinealomas. Komabe, kusintha kwa jini la RB1 kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu kukhala ndi pineoblastoma. Kusintha kumeneku kumachokera kwa kholo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ma pinealomas atha kukhala mwina chibadwa.

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike ndikuphatikizana ndi radiation ndi mankhwala ena.

Kodi amawapeza bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a pinealoma, dokotala wanu ayamba kuwunika zizindikiro zanu ndikufunsa mafunso kuti adayamba liti. Adzawunikiranso mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikufunsani ngati mukudziwa achibale omwe ali ndi ma pinealomas.

Kutengera ndi zizindikilo zanu, adokotala angakupatseni mayeso amitsempha kuti muwone momwe mukumvera komanso luso lamagalimoto. Mutha kufunsidwa kuti mumalize ntchito zingapo zosavuta monga gawo la mayeso. Izi ziwapatsa lingaliro labwino ngati china chake chikuika kukakamizidwa kwina mbali ya ubongo wanu.

Ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi chotupa cha paini, atha kuyesa zina kuti adziwe mtundu wake, kuphatikiza:

• Amawachitira bwanji?

  Chithandizo cha zotupa za paini chimasiyanasiyana kutengera ngati ali owopsa kapena owopsa komanso kukula kwawo ndi komwe amakhala.

  Zotupa za Benign

  Zotupa za Benign pineal nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa opaleshoni. Ngati chotupa chanu cha paini chadzetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amayambitsa kupsinjika kwamphamvu, mungafunike kukhala ndi shunt, yomwe ndi chubu chochepa kwambiri, chomwe chimayikidwa kuti muchepetse ubongo wamafinya owonjezera (CSF).

  
  

  Zotupa zoyipa

  Opaleshoni imatha kuchotsanso kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa zilonda zapinealomas. Mwinanso mungafunike chithandizo cha radiation, makamaka ngati adotolo angachotse gawo lina la chotupacho. Ngati maselo a khansa afalikira kapena chotupacho chikukula msanga, mungafunikire chemotherapy pamwamba pa chithandizo cha radiation.

  Kutsatira chithandizo, muyenera kumamutsata pafupipafupi dokotala wanu pojambula zithunzi kuti muwone kuti chotupacho sichibwerera.

  Maganizo ake ndi otani?

  Ngati muli ndi pinealoma, kudwala kwanu kumadalira mtundu wa chotupa komanso kukula kwake. Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu ku ma benign pinealomas, komanso mitundu ingapo ya zilonda. Komabe, ngati chotupacho chimakula msanga kapena kufalikira mbali zina za thupi, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zina. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsirani tsatanetsatane wazomwe mungayembekezere kutengera mtundu, kukula, ndi machitidwe a chotupa chanu.