Kodi pyoderma, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• 1. Kutuluka
• 2. Folliculitis
• 3. Erysipelas
• 4. Cellulitis yopatsirana
• 5. Impetigo
• 6. Ectima
• 7. Matenda akhungu otupa
• Zovuta zotheka

Pyoderma ndi matenda akhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amatha kukhala ndi mafinya kapena sangakhale nawo. Kuvulala kumeneku kumayambitsidwa makamaka ndiS. aureus ndi S. pyogenesndipo imayambitsa zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimapanga zotupa, zotupa, kukhala zomveka bwino kapena zochulukirapo, chifukwa chake ziyenera kuwonedwa nthawi zonse ndi adotolo kuti mankhwala azitha kuyambika mwachangu.

Ngati chithandizo cha mtundu uwu wa khungu sichinachitike ndi maantibayotiki oyenera, zotupa zimatha kukulirakulira ndikufikira magazi omwe amafalikira mthupi lonse, lomwe ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakhungu pakhungu lilikuphulika, limapweteka, malowo amakhala ofiira ndikutuluka, matuza kapena kuphulika kumawoneka, thandizo lazachipatala liyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu.

Zitsanzo zina za matenda akhungu la bakiteriya ndi awa:

1. Kutuluka

Kutsekemera ndi chotupa chowawa kwambiri, chozungulira chomwe chitha kuwoneka mbali iliyonse ya thupi, dera limaperekanso kuyabwa, malaise ndi kutentha thupi.

Kodi kuchitira: Mwachitsanzo, mafuta opangira maantibayotiki monga Furacin, Nebacetin kapena Trok G, ayenera kuwonetsedwa pothandizidwa ndi azachipatala. Phunzirani maina ambiri a mafuta odzola.

2. Folliculitis

Folliculitis ndimatenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu chifukwa chotseka pakhosi la tsitsi, ndi tsitsi lolowa mkati, koma likakhala lakuya limakhala chithupsa pakupanga mafinya.

Kodi kuchitira: Kawirikawiri pofatsa kwambiri, kuchotsa khungu ndi mankhwala otsekemera ndikokwanira kutulutsa follicle, koma ngati pali zizindikilo za kutupa monga kufiira kwambiri ndi kutupa, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa amathanso kukhala chithupsa, kufuna kuti Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha mabakiteriya. Phunzirani momwe mungachiritse folliculitis kuti isakhale chithupsa.

3. Erysipelas

Pankhani ya erysipelas kuphatikiza kufiira kwakukulu m'chigawo cha khungu, palinso zisonyezo zina monga kupweteka mutu, malungo komanso kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe. Madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malekezero a khungu ndi nkhope, ndipo nthawi zina matuza amatha kupanga pakhungu.

Kodi kuchitira: Mpumulo umalimbikitsidwa, kumwa mankhwala opha ululu ndi maantibayotiki monga penicillin kapena procaine. Ngati erysipelas siili yovuta, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba, koma pamakhala zochitika zina zomwe kumafunika kuchipatala ndikuthira maantibayotiki mwachindunji mumtsempha. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha erysipelas.

4. Cellulitis yopatsirana

Opatsirana cellulitis ndimatenda akhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi staphylococci yomwe imakhudza zigawo zakuya za khungu zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kufiira kwambiri, kutupa, khungu lotentha kwambiri ndi malungo.

Kodi kuchitira: Mankhwala a antibiotic, monga Amoxicillin kapena Cephalexin, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 10 mpaka 21. Milandu yovuta kwambiri, matendawa amatha kufalikira mthupi lonse, kufuna chipatala. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala opatsirana a cellulite.

5. Impetigo

Impetigo imayambitsidwa ndi kutchfuneralhome kapena machiyama, kukhala wofala kwambiri mwa ana, ndipo atha kupezeka ndi matuza kapena ayi. Chofala kwambiri ndikumakhudza dera la mkamwa ndi mphuno, ndikupanga ma crust owuma a uchi.

Kodi kuchitira: Dokotala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amchere ochepetsa zitsamba kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha maantibayotiki monga neomycin, nebacetin, mupirocin, gentamicin, retapamulin kapena Cicatrene kwa masiku 5 mpaka 7, mpaka mabala atachira kwathunthu. Onani chisamaliro chofunikira kuchiritsa impetigo.

6. Ectima

Ectima ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi impetigo, koma imakhudza zigawo zakuya za khungu ndipo imatha kusiya zipsera, chofala kwambiri ndichakuti zimachitika ngati vuto la impetigo yosavomerezeka.

Kodi kuchitira: Kuphatikiza pa kusunga malowo nthawi zonse oyera ndi owuma, pogwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati mafuta, monga adanenera dokotala, ndipo ngati palibe zizindikiro zosintha masiku atatu, adotolo angakulimbikitseni kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala a ectima.

7. Matenda akhungu otupa

Matenda apakhungu awa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana omwe adakhudza khungu kwambiri, ali ndi madera akulu otupa, kutentha thupi, kuzizira komanso kufooka.

Kodi kuchitira: Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kudzera mumitsempha kenako ngati mapiritsi kapena mankhwala, ndikupaka mafuta onunkhira kuteteza khungu.

Zovuta zotheka

Matenda a khungu la bakiteriya amatha kukhala owopsa, kufalikira m'malo akulu, mpaka kufikira magazi, omwe ndi owopsa. Komabe, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati maantibayotiki ayambitsidwa mochedwa, pomwe munthuyo sagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki molondola, kapena ngati maantibayotiki ofunsidwa ndi dokotala siabwino kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse wamatenda.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta zamtunduwu ndikulimbikitsidwa:

• Pitani kwa dokotala mukangozindikira kusintha pakhungu;
• Gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki opatsidwa ndi dokotala, polemekeza mlingo, nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa masiku;
• Mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ngati palibe zizindikiro zakusintha pasanathe masiku atatu, muyenera kubwerera kwa dokotala, makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro zowonjezereka.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuchepetsa kwa zizindikilo, kufiira, kutentha kwanthawi zonse, ndikuwoneka bwino kwa mabala. Zizindikiro zakukula, ndizomwe zilondazo zimawoneka zokulirakulirakulirakulirabe, zisonyezo zina zimawoneka, monga malungo, matuza owonjezera kapena mafinya, omwe poyamba sanapezekepo pakuwunika kwa zamankhwala.