Zowopsa Zazikulu Zoyeserera

Zamkati

• Zowopsa zazikulu
• 1. Pachimake thupi lawo siligwirizana
• 2. Zotsatira zakupha
• 3. Machitidwe amanjenje
• Zitsanzo za mayeso mosiyana

Mayeso osiyanitsa, omwe amatchedwanso mayeso osiyana, ndi mayeso oyeserera opangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kupeza tanthauzo lazithunzi zopangidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kuwunika kwa adotolo.

Zinthu izi zimatchedwa "media media", chifukwa zimatha kuyamwa ma radiation kuchokera pamayeso ndikupanga zithunzi zosonyeza pazenera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanitsa, ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala, monga barium sulphate, kusiyanasiyana kwa ayodini kapena gadolinium, mwachitsanzo, omwe amasankhidwa molingana ndi mayeso omwe adzachitike, omwe atha kuchitika pakamwa, kudzera m'mitsempha kapena kubayidwa m'kati .

Ngakhale kuli ndi phindu lake, kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso mosiyanasiyana kuli ndi zoopsa, makamaka zoyambitsa zovuta zina monga kusokonezeka, kutsika kwa magazi kapena kuledzera kwa impso ndi mtima, mwachitsanzo, pazifukwa izi, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zina , wokhala ndi chisonyezo chokwanira chamankhwala.

Zowopsa zazikulu

Ngakhale kuyesa kosiyanako kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri, ndipo madotolo amatha kuwunika omwe akuyenera komanso osayenera kuchita, ndizotheka kuti mayeserowa atha kubweretsa mavuto ena azaumoyo. Zina mwa zoyipa zake ndi izi:

1. Pachimake thupi lawo siligwirizana

Amatchedwanso anaphylaxis, izi zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ming'oma, kutupa kwa khungu, kugwa mwamphamvu, kugunda kwamtima, bronchospasm ndi glottis edema. Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu ndi dokotala kuchipatala, chifukwa zimayimira chiopsezo ku thanzi la munthu wokhudzidwayo.

Njira imodzi yopewa kupewa izi ndikufunsa ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto linalake, ndipo ndizofala kuti madotolo asonyeze kuti amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanayesedwe pachiwopsezo chachikulu, monga antihistamines kapena corticosteroids .

2. Zotsatira zakupha

Kusiyanaku kumatha kukhala ndi vuto m'thupi, ndipo zina mwazomwe zimachitika zimaphatikizaponso zotsatira zamagazi, monga kukakamizidwa kapena kutupa kwa tsamba lofunsira. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa ziwopsezo mwachindunji m'ziwalo zina, zomwe zingakhale:

• Khungu: kupweteka pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito, kufiira, kutupa kapena mapangidwe;
• Mimba ndi matumbo: nseru, kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba;
• Impso: kuchepa kwa mkodzo kapena kulephera kwa impso;
• Ubongo: kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kusokonezeka m'maganizo kapena kugwidwa;
• Mapapo: kupuma pang'ono, bronchospasm kapena kuyambitsa matenda a mphumu;
• Mtima: kuthamanga kwa magazi, arrhythmias, kumangidwa kwamtima.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kapena kusakanikirana kwa njira yosiyanitsira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuthamanga kwa kulowetsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka mankhwalawo, kaya pakamwa kapena poizoni, mwachitsanzo.

3. Machitidwe amanjenje

Amadziwikanso kuti zotengera za vasomotor kapena zotengera za kumaliseche, sizimayambitsidwa mwachindunji ndi kusiyana komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo chifukwa chake sichidziwika, chimakhala chokhudzana ndi nkhawa kapena kupweteka nthawi yoyang'anira, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zina mumanjenje ndi mitsempha.

Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa mtima, kukomoka, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, pallor kapena thukuta lozizira, mwachitsanzo.

Zitsanzo za mayeso mosiyana

Mayeso ena akulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi awa:

• Kujambula tomography: Nthawi zambiri amachitika mosiyana ndi ayodini, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti azindikire zotupa m'ziwalo zathupi, monga ubongo, mapapo, chiwindi, ndulu, kapamba, mafupa kapena khoma la m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, makamaka zotupa, matenda kapena kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Pezani zambiri zamomwe zimachitikira ndi computed tomography ya chiyani;
• Kujambula kwama maginito: Gadolinium nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, pokhala mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kuvulala kwaubongo kapena msana, komanso m'malo ofewa a thupi monga mitsempha, mafupa ndi mitsempha yamagazi;
• Zithunzi: Kusiyanitsa kwa ayodini ndi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamayeso awa, omwe amalola kuwona kwamkati mwamitsempha yamagazi ndikuwona matenda monga aneurysms kapena arteriosclerosis, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani momwe zimachitikira komanso momwe angiography ilili;
• Kujambula: ndi mayeso ena omwe amakulolani kuti muwone momwe matendawo amagwirira ntchito ndikuwunika mphamvu za impso;
• Zojambulajambula: pali mitundu ingapo ya scintigraphy, ya ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, ndipo mayeso amachitika kuti awone kusintha kwa ziwalo monga mtima, mafupa, mapapo, chithokomiro kapena ubongo, mwachitsanzo. Mosiyana ndi izi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zina mwa zazikuluzikulu ndi technetium ndi gallium;
• Kupenda kwamankhwala pamatumbo am'mimba: pali mayeso angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza m'mimba, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito barium sulphate mosiyana, pakati pawo opaque enema, seriography kapena radiography yosiyanitsidwa, mwachitsanzo;
• Cholangiography: ndi mtundu wa tomography yochitidwa kuti aunike thirakiti la biliary, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanasiyana kwa ayodini ndizofala.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, pali mayeso ena angapo omwe angachitike mothandizidwa ndi kusiyanitsa, monga mammography kuti muwone kusintha kwa mabere kapena hysterosalpingography kuti muwone njira zoberekera zachikazi, mwachitsanzo, zomwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo malinga ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense.