Lichen simplex chronicus

Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) ndimatenda akhungu omwe amabwera chifukwa chongoyabwa komanso kukanda.

LSC itha kupezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Matenda apakhungu
• Chikanga (atopic dermatitis)
• Psoriasis
• Mantha, nkhawa, kukhumudwa, ndi mavuto ena am'maganizo

Vutoli limapezeka mwa akulu koma limawonekeranso kwa ana.

LSC imayambitsa kukanda, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimatsatira izi:

• Ikhoza kuyamba pamene chinthu chikupukuta, kukwiyitsa, kapena kukanda khungu, monga zovala.
• Munthuyo amayamba kupaka kapena kukanda malo oyabwa. Kukanda pafupipafupi (nthawi zambiri akagona) kumapangitsa khungu kunenepa.
• Khungu lakuthwa limayabwa, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kukanda kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti khungu likule kwambiri.
• Khungu limatha kukhala lachikopa komanso lofiirira m'deralo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kuyabwa pakhungu komwe kumatha kukhala kwanthawi yayitali (kwanthawi yayitali), kwamphamvu, ndipo kumawonjezera nkhawa
• Khungu lachikopa pakhungu
• Malo akhungu
• Kukula
• Zilonda za khungu, chigamba, kapena chikwangwani chokhala ndi malire akuthwa komanso mawonekedwe achikopa, omwe amakhala pamiyendo, dzanja, kumbuyo kwa khosi, rectum, dera lamankhwala, mikono, ntchafu, mwendo wapansi, kumbuyo kwa bondo, ndi chigongono chamkati

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ayang'ana khungu lanu ndikufunsani ngati mudakhalapo ndi kuyabwa komanso kukanda m'mbuyomu. Zilonda zamatenda pakhungu zitha kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire matendawa.

Chithandizo chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu lanu:

• Mafuta odzola kapena steroid m'deralo kuti athetse kuyabwa ndi kukwiya
• Mankhwala osungunula
• Kusenda mafuta okhala ndi salicylic acid, lactic acid, kapena urea pamatenda akhungu lakuda

Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe omwe amapumitsa, kuphimba, komanso kuteteza dera lanu. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kapena mafuta opaka mankhwala. Amatsalira m'malo mwa sabata kapena kupitilira apo. Kuvala magolovesi a thonje usiku kumathandiza kuti khungu lisawonongeke.

Kuti muchepetse kuyabwa komanso kupanikizika mungafunike kumwa mankhwala pakamwa, monga:

• Antihistamines
• Mankhwala ena apakamwa omwe amaletsa kuyabwa kapena kupweteka

Steroid itha kubayidwa mwachindunji m'matumba achikopa kuti muchepetse kuyabwa komanso kukwiya.

Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala opanikizika komanso opatsirana pogonana ngati chomwe chimayambitsa kuyabwa ndikumverera. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Uphungu wokuthandizani kuzindikira kufunikira kosafufuza
• Kusamalira nkhawa
• Kusintha kwamakhalidwe

Mutha kuwongolera LSC pochepetsa kuyabwa ndikuwongolera kukanda. Vutoli limatha kubwerera kapena kusunthira kumadera osiyanasiyana pakhungu.

Zovuta izi za LSC zitha kuchitika:

• Matenda a khungu ndi bakiteriya
• Kusintha kwamuyaya pakhungu
• Chilonda chosatha

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Zizindikiro zimaipiraipira
• Mumakhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano, makamaka zizindikilo za matenda akhungu monga kupweteka, kufiira, ngalande kuchokera m'deralo, kapena malungo

LSC; Neurodermatitis kuzungulira

• Lichen simplex chronicus pamadolo
• Lichen simplex chronicus
• Lichen simplex chronicus kumbuyo

Khalani TP. Chikanga ndi dzanja dermatitis. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 3.

Renzi M, Sommer LL, Baker DJ. Lichen simplex chronicus. Mu: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, olemba. Kuchiza kwa Matenda a Khungu: Njira Zambiri Zakuchiritsira. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2018: mutu 137.

Zovuta KA. Chikanga. Mu: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, olemba. Matenda a Khungu: Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 2.